METAL SCIENCE, METALS THERMAL TREATMENT EQUIPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT
1. | thermal treatment | |
2. | manufacture | |
3. | to apply | |
4. | wear resistance | |
5. | pre-set properties | |
6. | an alloy | |
7. | metal science | |
8. | a research institute | |
9. | high frequency | |
10. | impulse heating | |
11. | a workshop | |
12. | an engineer heat-treater | |
13. | to implant | |
14. | corrosion resistance | 糿 |
15. | mild |
HEAT TREATMENT OF IRON AND STEEL
1. | impurity | |
2. | to alter | |
3. | quenching treatment | |
4. | tough (toughness) | ( ) |
5. | hard (hardness) | () |
6. | strong (strength) | () |
7. | brittle (brittleness) | () |
8. | soft | |
9. | ductile | , () |
10. | malleable | |
11. | carbon content | |
12. | crystalline structure | |
13. | magnifying glass | |
14. | x-ray examination | |
15. | specimen | |
16. | to rust |
HEAT TREATING FURNACES
CONTINUOUS FURNACES
1. | a heat treating furnace | |
2. | manual control | |
3. | installation | |
4. | a working chamber | |
5. | annealing | |
6. | normalizing | |
7. | spheroidizing | |
8. | tempering | |
9. | carburizing | () |
10. | quenching | |
11. | stress relieving | |
12. | uniform temperature | |
13. | to prevent | |
14. | infiltration | |
15. | a quench tank | |
16. | a batch type furnace | 䳿 |
17. | a continuous furnace | 䳿 |
18. | auxiliary equipment | |
19. | zone heating and cooling | |
20. | a rotary-hearth furnace | ( , ) |
21. | a roller -hearth furnace | |
22. | casting | , |
23. | forging | |
24. | a conveyor-type furnace | |
25. | accurately | |
26. | abrasion |
SOLID STATE PHYSICS
1. | solid state physics | |
2. | a decisive factor | |
3. | ferrous metals | |
4. | non-ferrous metals | |
5. | pure metal crystals | |
6. | lattice vibrations | |
7. | earth's crust | |
8. | ore | |
9. | metal-working | |
10. | impact | |
11. | drawing | |
12. | rolling |
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PHYSICS OF METALS
1. | physics of metals | |
2. | an applied science | |
3. | liquid | |
4. | gaseous media | |
5. | non-destructive testing | |
6. | nitric acid | |
7. | to withstand |
SOLID STATE PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY
1. | to emerge | |
2. | a crystal structure | |
3. | x-ray diffraction | |
4. | band theory | |
5. | point defects | |
6. | a semiconductor | |
7. | crystal defects | |
8. | grain boundary | |
9. | disorder in crystals | |
10. | irradiation | |
11. | demand | |
12. | supply |
POWDER METALLURGY
1. | powder metallurgy | |
2. | charge | , |
3. | pressing | |
4. | s intering | |
5. | porous (porosity) | () |
6. | toeliminate | , |
7. | exact dimensions | |
8. | pressure treatment | |
9. | spraying | |
10. | purification | |
11. | reduction | |
12. | water solution | |
13. | a protective medium | |
14. | surgical instruments | |
15. | a catalyst |
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF POWDER METALLURGY
1. | to obtain | |
2. | density | |
3. | ferrous powders | |
4. | stainless steel | |
5. | loss of material | |
6. | fabrication | |
7. | to extract |
COAL UTILIZATION IN THE STEEL INDUSTRY