1. :
, 7 ., ( ) . - . , .. , . . , , .
2. :
, . .
3. :
1. | . . |
2. | (). . |
3. | (sp, sp2, sp3-). . |
4. | : , . , . |
5. | : (S), (), - (). |
6. | . . . . . . (SR). |
7. | . . . . . . . (). |
8. | . . . . . (SE). |
4. ():
1. | IUPAK, 3-(25)-2- : | |
A | 3- | |
B | 3- | |
C | 3--1 | |
D | 2,3- | |
2. | sp2-: | |
A | ||
B | - | |
C | ||
D | ||
3. | sp-: | |
A | ||
B | ||
C | 2--1,3 | |
D | ||
4. | sp3-: | |
A | ||
B | ||
C | -1,2 | |
D | ||
5. | : | |
A | ||
B | ||
C | ||
D | ||
6. | 1014 : | |
A | ||
B | ||
C | ||
D | ||
7. | , : | |
A | n2n+2 | |
B | n2n2 | |
C | n2n | |
D | n2n+22 | |
8. | : | |
A | ||
B | ||
C | -1,3 | |
D | ||
9. | : | |
A | -2 | |
B | 1,2,3- | |
C | 1,2- | |
D | -1 | |
10. | : | |
A | ||
B | ||
C | ||
D | ||
11. | : | |
A | ||
B | ||
C | ||
D | ||
12. | : | |
A | ||
B | 2,4,6- | |
C | 3,5- | |
D | 2,3- | |
13. | 652 : | |
A | ||
B | ||
C | ||
D | ||
14. | , : | |
A | 36 48 | |
B | 22 34 | |
C | 46 58 | |
D | 66 78 | |
15. | : | |
A | ||
B | ||
C | ||
D | ||
16. | -1 -2? | |
A | ||
B | u(OH)2 | |
C | Ag2O | |
D | ||
17. | : | |
A | ||
B | ||
C | ||
D | ||
18. | : | |
A | ||
B | ||
C | ||
D | ||
19. | (3)3 (3) 2 3 : | |
A | ||
B | ||
C | ||
D | ||
20. | IUPAK, 3 2 2 : | |
A | ||
B | ||
C | ||
D | ||
5. :
|
|
|
|
.