, , , . , , , . - , . . (, , ), , , - . , , . [76] . , . , , , , . ( .)
, , , . , , , , (the givens) . , , , , . , (completeness) . , , [77]. 1890 . ; , . 1890 . [78] . 1890 . :
, . : , . - , , . , (grasping of) , , [79].
|
|
, , . , , , , .
. - , , , - (passive-omniscient) [80]. , . , The Influence of Darwin on Philosophy ( ) , [81]. , ,
. (opinion), , , [82], (left-over or winnnowing) , , . , :
... , , . . . , (universes) , . , : , . , ( , , ), , , [83].
, , , , . . [84]. , , (tendency to habit), :
|
|
... . , , , , . , , . , . , , , . , , , , , , [85].
. , , . , , , , , , . . [86] . , . , , , [10]. , , [1893 .] , [87]. , , , (trial thoughts), - , , - [88]. , , , :
... , , , , , . -, , , , , [89].
, , (, , ) [90].
(Dictionary of Philosophy) 1901-1905 ., . , , , , . [11] ( ), 1897 . , - -, (Thought and Things or Genetic Logic) [91]. 1909 . (Darwin and the Humanities) [92], . (Darwin's Influence on Philosophy) [93] (generalized selective retention). , ( ):
|
|
..., , - , , , , (Organic Selection), (Functional Selection), (Social Heredity). (Selective Thinking), (Experimental Logic), (thoroughgoing) (Naturalism of Method) .. , , , [94].
... , , , [95].
... , , :
, .
, , , .
, , .
, (gregarious) , .
(5) , , , [96]. :
, .
, . . , , , . . .
|
|
. , .
. , . , , .
. , (meaning) (value) , , , , , . , . , , , , ; , , .
, , , . , . : , . , , , , , , . , (merit) , , . , 黫[97].