, .
: tomorrow , next week (next summer, next year, next Monday, next term...) ( , , , ...), in two years (...days,...months...) (...,.....), in 1997 1997 ..
"will" "to" (V1). will 'll. :
I'll come soon. .
"Will" "you" :
Will you please open the window? , , .
"not", "will not won't".
Peter will not go to the theatre tonight. ϸ .
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| SIMPLE | CONTINUOUS | PERFECT | PERFECT CONTINUOUS | ||
, , , , , . . | , , , , . . | , , . | , , , . . | ||||
PAST | + | S + Ved/2 | S + was/were + Ving | S + had + Ved/3 | S + had been + Ving | ||
? | did + S + V1? | was/were + S + Ving? | had + S + Ved/3? | ||||
- | S + did not + V1? | S + wasnt/werent + Ving. | S + hadnt + Ved/3? | ||||
yesterday, last year/month/week | at, when, while, at 2 oclock | by-, before | |||||
I ate frogs when I was in France. ; What did he do last night? | I was writing a letter at 7 oclock yesterday. 7 ; He was writing a letter, when I entered the room. ; While I was writing a letter, he was looking through the paper. , . | I had written a letter by 7 oclock. 7 . I had written a letter to my sister before he came . | I had been writing a letter for 2 hours when he came 2 , ; I had been writing a letter since 2 oclock when he came. 2 , . | ||||
PRESENT
| + | V/Vs | am, is,are + Ving | have/has + Ved/3 | have been + Ving has been + Ving | ||
? | do + S + V? does + S + V? What do you do? | am, is,are + Ving? Are you writing? | Who has ever been to the USA? | ||||
- | dont/doesnt + V | ||||||
every day, usually, never, at first, then, after, in the morning, evening, often | now, at the moment | twice, several times, lately, recently; yet; already, never, just, ever | since 2 oclock, for 3 hours | ||||
Water freezes at zero . | I am working now . | I have eaten frogs twice in my life. ; Ive just lost my key. . Ive know her since 1998. 1998 ; | I have been reading since 2 oclock. - 2 . | ||||
FUTURE | + | will+V | will be + Ving | will have + Ved/3 | will have been+ Ving | ||
? | will +S+V? Will you do it? | will + S + be + Ving? Will you be sleeping when I come? | Will + S + have + Ved/3? Will the work have been done by 7 oclock tomorrow? | How long will you have been writing? | |||
- | S +will not(wont)+V? | S + will not + Ving. | S + will not(wont) + have + Ved/3 | ||||
tomorrow, next week, next month, often, every day | at, when, while, tomorrow | by, before, tomorrow | |||||
Tomorrow Ill write a letter to my sister (if I have time) ( ); Ill often write to my sister (when she goes abroad). ( ); | I will be writing a letter at 7 oclock. 7 ; He will be writing a latter when I come. , ; I will be writing a letter while he will be looking through the newspaper. , . | Ill have written the letter by 7 oclock. 7 ; Ill have written the letter before hi comes. . | She will have been writing the letter for 2 hours when he comes. 2 , . |
PRACTICE
Exercise 1.