.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


III. 5




B. (2.9-10)

 

, .

 

V. (2.11-3.7) . (2.11-15)

, , , , , . , .

 

. (3.1-2)

 

, .

 

. (3.3-7)

 

1. (3.3). . , .

 

2. (3.4-7). .

 

VI. (3.8-11) . (3.8)

, .


. (3.9-11) , . .

 

VII. (3.12-15)

 

, , . .

 

 

1 (D. N. Berdot, 1703), . (Paul Anton, 1726).

2 (IV .),

. . (.: . R. James, The Apocryphal New Testament, pp. 480 (.). - . III.

3 The Primitive Church (1929), p. 153.

4 The Problem of the Pastoral Epistles (1921), pp. 177 f. . : Sir R. Falconer, Pastoral Epistles (1937), p. 5.

5 The New Testament in the Apostolic Fathers (1905), pp. 37 ff.

6 (A. E. Barnett, Paul becomes a Literary Inffluence (1941), pp. 182-184) , ,

, . , paraenesis. . , (.: A. Hamack, Die Briefsammlung des Apostels Paulus, 1926, p. 72). .: . von Campenhausen, "Polykarp und die Pastoralbriefe", Sitzungsberichte der Heidelberg Akademic der Wissenschaften, philosophisch-historische Klasse (1951).

7 .: J. H. Bernard, The Pastoral Epistles (1899), pp. xiv-xv; : J. D. James, The

Genuineness and Authorship of the Pastoral Epistles (1906), pp. 5-24, . . (. Dibelius, The Pastoral Epistles (ed. H. Conzelmann), (Herm), (1972), p. 2) , . (J. Jeremias, Die Briefe an Timotheus und Titus (1953), p. 4) .

, . (F. Schleiermacher, Uber den sogenannten ersten Brief des Paulus an den Timotheus, 1807, pp. 16-19), 1 ., , , , .

8 , . ,

. , , , , .

9 , , . . : J. N. Sanders, p. 13, in Studies in Ephesians (ed.

F. L. Cross, 1959).

10 . (Adv. Marc. v. 1). (. L. Mitton, The Formation of the Pauline Corpus of Letters, pp. 38 f.) ,


, .

" , - , .: P. Carrington, The Primitive Christian Calendar (1952),

p. 46. , , , , . , " ". 12 Adv. Marc. v. 21. , . , , .

13 , , ( ), , , , , ,

. . : Godet, , . 567.

14 (. J. Goodspeed, INT, pp. 327-330) ,

. X. , , - .

15 , , ,

, , , ( , (Anicetus) ). , , . , . , , . (.: Tertullian, De praescriptione, 32, : Jerome, Catal. sacr. eccl., 17) , , (. 140 .). .: . . Blackman, Marcion and his Influence (1948), pp. 52 ff. (Goodspeed, INT, p. 344) , , , , , , : . ? , , : . N. Harrison, Polycarp's Two Epistles to the Philippians, 1936, pp. 241 ff. . : . . Bamett, op. cit. (1941), pp. 182 -184. . , , , . (N. ), . , . . : . . Hanson, The Pastorals (NCB, 1982), p. 13. . M. , , : . . Metzger, The Canon of the New Testament (1987), p. 61.

16 .: J. Jeremias, op. cit., p. 4; J. Finegan, HTR (1956), p. 93.

17 J. D. Quinn, "P46-The Pauline Canon?", CBQ 36 (1974), pp. 379-385.

18 -

, . -


, .

19 .

.

20 .: S. de Lestapis, L'Enigme des Pastorales de Saint Paul

(1976), pp. 52-54. . . . : J. . . Robinson, Redating the New Testament (1976), pp. 67-85.

21 : J. V. Bartlet, Exp. , V (1913), pp. 28-36, 161-167, 256-

263, 325-347. , - , - . . . : F. J. Badcock, op. cit.,pp. 115-133.

22 Op. cit., pp. 79-85.

23 . , . , 1 . . (. . 20), 2 . - : S. de Lestapis, op. cit, pp. 167-177. : . Binder, "Die Historische Situation der Pastoralbriefe", in Geschichtswirklichkeit und glaubensbewahnmg (ed. F. Muller, 1967), pp. 70-83. . , , , , , . 4.14. (J. van Bruggen, Die geschichtliche Einordung der Pastoralbriefe, 1981) . 1 . . , 2 . - , . 28. , , , (. ), 2 . .

24 : . N. Harrison, The Problem of the Pastoral Epistles (1921), pp. 102 ff. (NTS, May 1956, pp. 250-

261) "" (. : J. N. Sanders, in Studies in Ephesians, p. 12).

25 ., , : Goodspeed, INT, p. 331.

26 Die Pastoralbriefe (1880). : . Bertrand, Essai Critique sur 1'authenticite des Ep itres Pastorales (1887). 27 The Pastoral Epistles, 1972. . (Goodspeed), () (Barnett).

28 .: P. Trummer, "Mantel und Schriften (2 Tim 4:13)". Zur Interpretation einer personlichen

Notiz in den Pastoralbriefen", in Paulus in den neutestamentlichen Spatschriften (ed. K. Kertelge, 1981), pp. 70-121. . , , . (. . Hanson, The Pastoral Epistles (1979), p. 15) . . : V. Hasler, Die Briefe an Timotheus und Titus (Pastoralbriefe) (1978), .

29 The Pastoral Epistles (1979).

1966 .

30 The Problem of the Pastoral Epistles (1921).

31 "Important Hypotheses Reconsidered" ( 67, iii (1955), p. 80) (G. Duncan, St. Paul's


Ephesian Ministry, 1929) . , . 3.12-15 . 2 . (4.9-15, 20-21 , 226) , . (1.16 -18; 3.10-11; 4.1-2, 56-8, 10-9, 21-22) . , , . 28.30-31.

32 . : Goguel, Introduction, IV, 2, p. 500 . : (Hitzig), (Weisse),

(Hausrath), (Krenkel), (Pfleiderer), - (McGiffert), (Renan), (Bacon), (Clemen) (Moflatt), . (. . Barrett, Clarendon Bible commentary, 1963) (. . Hanson, Cambridge Bible commentary, 1966) , , . (S. G. Wilson, Luke and the Pastoral Epistles, 1979) , , , .

33 (Goodspeed, INT, p. 341) ,

.

34 . .

35 (Ramsay, "Historical Commentary on the Epistles to Timothy", Exp. vii, viii, 8 (1906), p. 17), , , . 1.1 , . . (J. Rohde, Urchristliche und fruhkatholische Amter, (1976), pp. 54-55) , , .

36 (. . Hanson, op. cit., p. 31) , - ,

.

37 (. S. Easton, The Pastoral Epistles, 1948) ' " .

38 .: Easton, op. cit., p. 226.

39 M. (. Dibelius, The Pastoral Epistles, p. 44) . .

40 , (Hanson, op. cit., p. 27) ,

, . (N. Brox, Die Pastoralbriefe, Regensb urg, 1969) .

41 .: N. Brox, op. cit. . : "Historische und theologische Probleme der Pastoralbriefe des N T. Zur Dokumentation der fruhchristlichen Amtsgeschichte", Ka iros 11

(1969), pp. 81-94.

42 Op. cit, pp. 1-2.

43 (R. J. Karris, "The Background and Significance of the Polemic of the Pastoral

Epistles", JBL 92 (1973), pp. 549-564) , , . , , .

, , , . , , .

44 . - : J. Danielou, Theologie du

Judeo-Christianisme (1958), pp. 68-98, , .


. . (. F. Scott, The Pastoral Epistles (1936), p. xxix) , , - . . . , , , , - : . Cullmann, "The Significance of the Qumran Texts for Research into the Beginnings of Christianity", JBL 74 (1955), pp. 213-226, The Scrolls and the New Testament, ed. K. Stendahl, 1958, pp. 18-32.

. : R. McL. Wilson, The Gnostic Problem (1958), : , . . . : Gnosis and the New Testament (1968). (. . Barrett, The Pastoral Epistles, 1963, pp. 12 ff.) , . "". , , , . (Barrett, op. cit., p.

15) , . , , , , . 45 .: Goodspeed, DMT, p. 338; W. Bauer, Rechtglaubigkeit und Ketzerei im altesen

Christentum (1934), pp. 228 if.; F. D. Gealy, 1 and 2 Timothy and Titus (, 1955), pp. 372 if.;

D. W. Riddle and H. Hutson, New Testament Life and Literature (1946), p. 205. (H. Koster, History and Literature of Early Christianity (1982), p. 304), P ., . , , . . . (J. . Ford, "A note on Proto-Montanism in the Pastoral Epistles", NTS 17 (1971), pp. 338-346) , -, , . , , , , . . 46 . .

47 .: Moffatt, ILNT (1912), . 412.

48 .: . S. Eastern, op. cit., pp. 25, 12. , . , . . (. Lohfink, "Paulinische Theologie in der Rezeption der Pastoralbriefe", in K. Kertelge (ed.), Paulus in den neutesta- mentlichen Spetschriften (1981), pp. 70-121) , : . , , - .

49 . (. Windisch, ZNTW 34, pp. 213 ), , , . ,

, .

50 .: Easton, op. cit., p. 203.

51 . . .

52 175 , (hapaxes) 130 , , .

53 The Problem of the Pastorals (1921).

54 Op. cit., pp. 36-37.

55 . .


(words-per-page method). (W. . Workman, ET 7 (1896), pp. 418 ff.) , . .

56 Op. cit., pp. 67-68.

57 , .: . . Hunter, Interpreting the New Testament (1951), p. 64.

(, : . F. Scott, Literature of the New Testament, p. 193). . , . .: . Reuss, History of the Sacred Scriptures of the New Testament (. . 1884). . .

.: A. Q. Morton and J. McLeman, Christianity and the Computer (1964); idem, Paul, the Man and the Myth (1966). , . , , . , , , . kai /cai/ . , , , , . , , , 1 2 ( , ). , . . .: . Dinwoodie, SJT 18 (1965), pp. 204-218; G. . Caird, 76 (1965), p. 176; H.

K. McArthur, ET 76 (1965), pp. 367-370; J. J. O'Rourke, JBL 86 (1967), pp. 110-112; H. K.

McArthur, NTS 15 (1969), pp. 339 -349. , . , , . - , kai /cai/ , - kai . , , . , , , , (100 ). , , . , . . : . Grayston and G. Herdan, "The Authorship of the Pastorals in the Light of Statistical Linguistics", NTS 6 (October 1959), pp. 1- 15, . .


, , " " , , .

. . ' (J. J. O'Rourke, "Some considerations about the statistic analysis of the Pauline Corpus", CBQ 35 (1973), pp. 483-490) , , (.. ) . ' .

58 , (. J. Goodspeed, INT, pp. 327-330)

" ", , . : , , , (., ).

59 .: (Wohlenberg), (Lock), (Meinertz), (Thornell),

(Schlatter), (Spicq), (Jeremias), (Simpson), (Kelly) (Fee). . : The Pastoral Epistles (TNT), p. 15.

60 .: . N. Harrison, op. cit., pp. 102 ff.

61 M. (M. Dibelius, op. cit., p. 3) , . , . , (5.5-7) . , . , , , , , .

62 . (J. Weiss, The History of Primitive Christianity (1937), I, p. 390) ,

, 1 , . . . (G. Holtz, Die Pastoralbriefe (1972), p. 18) H. (N. Brox, Die Pastoralbriefe (1969), p. 30) , 1 , , .

63 .: . N. Harrison, op. cit., p. 108, ,

. (Zahii, INT iii, p. 64) . . (J. N. D. Kelly, The Pastoral Epistles, 1963, p. 10) "" , , . 15.24, 28. , 30 . .: F. F. Bruce, BJRL 50 (1968), pp. 272 f.

64 .: A. Schlatter, The

Church in the New Testament Period (1926,1955), pp. 232-239; F. R. M. Hitchcock, "The Pastorals and a Second Trial of Paul", ET 41 (1930), pp. 20-23; F. Spitta,? ur Geschichte und Literatur des Urchristentum (1893), i, pp. 106 f.; W. Ramsay, St. Paul the Traveller and Roman Citizen (1920), pp. 356 ff.

65 (E. J. Goodspeed, INT, p. 189)

, . - , . . , , .: D. Plooij,





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