. . , 10 . . - (. . 5-5). . () (. 5-16). . . . , (). , , ( ) . , .
. 5-16.
. , - . , . - ("") (. 5-17). .
- (). 100 % , , . , , .
. - , . .
( ). , , . , . (, ), .
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. 5-17. ("") . (: Dorsch J. A., Dorsch S. E. Understanding Anesthesia Equipment: Construction, Care, and Complications. Williams & Wilkins, 1991. , .)
, (. 5-18). . . , . , . , , . "" .
, , (. 5-19 6-29). . , (. 5-20). - , . . : . , . , . , . . , , .
. : , , , , . , : , - , . , (. 5-21).
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. 5-18. . (: Clinical Anesthesia, 2nd ed. Lippincott, 1992. , .)
-, , . ( ). (0,25-0,5 %), - . , (. " " ). , , . , . , (. 5-22). , . . , . , , .