.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


(e adjective) 1




5.1.

- , : a new book - , a new house - , new houses - , a new building - .

, , . (noun determiner), , . , . , :

It was late autumn. .
The weather was warm yet. .
c She lay motionless with her face towards the wall. , - .
I thought him very clever. , .
The door was shut tight. -.

(qualitative) (relative).

() , : - square - , s mall - , solid - , white - , sweet - , heavy - ..

, , . : , wooden - , - rural - , - mathematical - , - medieval - .. very - .

:

1) , , : red - , long - , tall - ;

2) , : useful - , unreal - , international - ;

3) , , : red - hot - , double- edged - .

:

-ful Peace - Peaceful -

 

 

c-

- al Centre - Central -
- en Wood - Wooden -
- ic Economy - Economic
-ous Mountain - Mountainous -
-y Dirt - Dirty -
-ly Day - Daily -
-able To move - Movable -

 

-ible To sense - Sensible -
-ant To resist - Resistant -
-ent To depend - Dependent -
-ive To create - Creative -
- less Use - Useless - - /
- ish White - Dane Whitish Danish - - -.-

- un - in. : unhappy - , incomplete - . - l - in - il, - r - ir, m, - p - im: illogical -, irregular - , immobile - , impossible- ..

:

Non- Elastic - Non-elastic -
Under- Size - Undersized -
Inter- Changeable - Interchangeable -
Over- Laden - Overladen -
Post- War - Post- war -
Pre- War - Pre- war -

:

+ Snow- white Life- long
+ White- hot Dark- blue
+ Sunburnt Ear-splitting
+ Short-sighted everlasting

- , :

I amsorry. - .

He looks sorry. - .

, . : , , .. . :


To be ready Are you ready? ?
To be busy1 Is he still busy? ?
To be glad We are glad to meet you. .
To be afraid (of) He is afraid of dogs. .
To feel well He feels well. .
To feel ill She is ill. .
To be tired1 I am tired of music. .
To be sure2 Are you sure you are right? ?

5.2. (The Degrees of Com pari son)

, : , , .

- short , - shorter , the shortest
useful , more useful / the most useful
- difficult less difficult the least difficult
bad - worse the worst
- little - less the least

, :

1) - er est ();

2) more/ less most/ least ();

) . the.

.

( - er - est ) :

: tall taller the tallest; fat fatter the fattest. : like more like the most like; real - more real the most real;

, : happy happier the happiest; funny funnier the funniest.

, le, - ow, - er (: exact - more exact the most exact), common, handsome, pleasant, solid, quiet, wicked, cruel, stupid, tired , :

- gentle More gentle/ gentler The most gentle/ the gentlest
- hollow More hollow/ hollower The most hollow/ the hollowest
clever More clever/ cleverer The most clever/ the cleverest
polite More polite/ politer The most polite/ the politest
common More common/ ommoner The most common/the commonest

.

, un - - , : unhappy - , unhappier/ more unhappy the unhappiest/ the most unhappy.

- er

- est :

- , - er - - : ripe riper the ripest;

, : big bigger the biggest; hot hotter the hottest; thin thinner the thinnest;

- , - - i -: dirty dirtier the dirtiest; busy busier the busiest; easy easier the easiest. - , - : gay gayer the gayest.

, , , r - , - the most - . : beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful, frequent more frequent the most frequent.

less - the least - . : able less able the least able; interesting less interesting the least interesting.

good, much, many, late, near, old, far :

- good better , the best
bad worse , the worst
little less the least

 

old

, c older , the oldest
elder the eldest

 

- late

later , ( ) the latest
c ( ) latter ( ), the last

 

near

 

nearer

, the nearest
( ), the next

 

,

- far

( ) farther ( ) the farthest
, - ( ) further the furthest

far, old, near, late . farther/ the farthest :

We live in the farther side of the -

town. .

further/ the furthest : , ; . further, , , :

Here is a further example. - .

the eldest - - . elder - - :

My brother John is three years -

older (than I am). ( ).

, . older/ the oldest.

, .., last the.

We talked about that last -

Christmas. .

the last , , . :

I had flu last week. . , -
I have had flu for the last week. / . 7 .
Last year was hard. .
The last year has been difficult. / . 12 .

the last ( ):

In the last week of the holiday a - -

strange thing happened. .

That was the last Christmas I - , -

spent at home. .

the last three weeks - , the three last weeks .

latest , - . Last , . :

What do you think of his latest -

play? ?

I like it much better than his last - ,

one. .

Cymbeline was one of -

Shakespeares last plays. .

Have you heard the latest? - (

) ?

Jane s married! Oh, yes? - ! ?

The last I heard, she was going - , ,

to become a nun. .

, n arest. next , , - . :

Excuse me. Where s the nearest - ,

telephone-box? ?

We get off at the next stop. -

.

Im looking forward to his next -

visit. .

When will we get our next pay -

rise? ?

, next nearest: next door - , ; next to nothing - , ; next of kin - .

, , .., , next the. , ext :

Goodbye! See you next week. - .

.

Will you be at the party next -

Tuesday? ?

Ill be abroad next Christmas. -

.

The next , , . :

Im going to Corsica next week. . , .
Im going to be very busy for the next week. . , .
Next year will be difficult. . , .
The next year will be very difficult. . 12 , .

The next , ( ):

We missed the train and had to - ,

wait 20 minutes for the next one.

() 20 .

Whens the next meeting? - ?

older (My brother John is three years older than I am), than - .

, - one (ones ). , , :

The new designs are much better -

the old ones. .

, that (those ):

The capital of the USA is less - -

industrialised than that of the UK. , -

.

The curtains in my room are -

prettier than those in the living- .

room.

, , . :

She is older than me. - .

( )

She is older than I am. - , .

( )

() , as as () ... , :

He is as brave as a lion. - , .

, th n - , not so as - ... :

She is prettier than her sister is. - ,

.

Her sister is not so pretty as -

she is. , .

, as as : half - ; twice - , time - , :

half as much as - , ;

twice as much as - , ;

three times as long as - , .

:

The price of pure wool is several - -

times as high as that of nylon. .

as as . :

Helium is four times the mass of -

a proton. .

the the:

The older I am, the happier I get. - ,

.

The sooner you go away, the - , .

better.

The more you learn, the less you - ,

know. .

:

Im getting fatter and fatter. - .

Its getting more and more - .

interesting.

, more and more, . .

much - , , (by) far - , , still - , ever - , , :

Much more Still (yet) colder
Much less Far better
Much older Ever closer /
Far more useful Still (yet) more important

: very much, a lot, lots, any, a bit, a little, rather, no:

very much nicer - ;

a lot happier - ;

rather more quickly - ;

a little less expensive - e ;

a bit easier - ;

no better - ;

any more relaxed - -/ -

.

quite - quite better - - quite recovered (from an illness) - ( ).





:


: 2018-10-14; !; : 185 |


:

:

, - , ; , - .
==> ...

1643 - | 1645 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.116 .