4.1.
, , , . ( rdinal Numerals) ( rdinal Numerals).
w many?- ? , , .
Which? - ? .
4.2. (Cardinal Numerals)
. - . :
1 one [wΛn] | 4 four [fכ:] | 7 seven [`sevn] | 10 ten [ten] |
2 two [tu:] | 5 five [faiv] | 8 eight [eit] | 11 eleven [i`levn] |
3 three [θri:] | 6 six [siks] | 9 nine [nain] | 12 twelve [twelv] |
, , : - t een, , 13 19 , - ty - - , - :
- teen | -ty |
20 twenty [`twenti] | |
13 thirteen [`θ:`ti:n] | 30 thirty [`θ:ti] |
14 fourteen [`fכ:`ti:n] | 40 forty [`fכ:ti] |
15 fifteen [`fif`ti:n] | 50 fifty [`fifti] |
16 sixteen [`siks`ti:n] | 60 sixty [`siksti] |
17 seventeen [`sevn`ti:n] | 70 seventy [`sevnti] |
18 eighteen [`ei`ti:n] | 80 eighty [`eiti] |
19 nineteen [`nin`ti:n] | 90 ninety [`ninti] |
; , . . | . |
1, 2, 3, 4 : ; .
: 20 100 - , . . : 25 twenty-five; 39 thirty-nine; 41 forty-one.
hundred , thousand , million , milliard - ( billion - , ) , , n. : a hundred, one hundred - () co; a thousand, one thousand - () .
: :
Five hundred books - 500 ;
Six thousand cars - 6 ;
Seven million pounds - 7 .
(, , ), - s of. :
|
|
Hundreds of books - ;
Thousands of cars - ;
Millions of dollars - .
, , , 1100 1900:
Seventeenhundred soldiers - 1700 ;
. (Br.E.) and ( ) , (Am.E.):
325 | Three hundred and twenty-five | Three hundred twenty-five |
719 | Seven hundred and nineteen | Seven hundred nineteen |
2,344 | Two thousand three hundred and forty-four | Two thousand three hundred forty-four |
3,077 | Three thousand and seventy-seven | Three thousand seventy-seven |
, h u nd r ed, thousand .. . : 146 a hundred and forty-six; 3,146 - three thousand one hundred and forty-six. A thous nd and , one th sand .
1,000 - a thousand;
1,031 - a thousand and thirty-one;
1,100 - one thousand one hundred.
1,198 - one thousand one hundred and ninety-eight.
: - (7,000; 5,555,047; 43,705; 211,689). .:
A mile | One mile, six hundred yards |
A pound | One pound twenty-five (1.25) |
A foot | One foot four (inches) |
An hour and seventeen minutes | One hour, seventeen minutes |
.
hundred, thousand, million, dozen (= 12), s core ( = 20), gross (= 144), stone (= 14 ), hundredweight (= ); head ( = , ) :
a hundred pages - ;
h average span of human life -
is three score and ten (years). 70 ( ).
He weighed nineteen stone. - 19 .
He owned a hundred hed of cattle. - .
gross head (of ttl) , . foot , :
George is six foot/ feet tall. - 6 (183 ) .
:
Therere two types of berths in the - B :
compartment: the upper and lower ones. .
, , :
There are thirty-one days in January. - .
: (, 40 49 = ) (, ) :
|
|
Though Jane was inherforties, ,
she was till pleasant to look at.
.
The book was published in the - 70 -
seventies (in the 70s/ in the 1970s). ().
, : - a fivepenny piece /; a four- foot pole - 4 ; two- mile walk - ; a five pound note - 5 .
0, , nought [nכ:t] zero [`zi∂r∂υ] - . n none:
her were no survivors in the air -
disaster. .
None of the passengers and crew -
survived. .
zero 0 :
Its five degrees below zero. - 0.
0/ Oh 0 , , , , , , :
My account number is four-one- - 4102052.
oh-two-oh-five-two.
Dial 7050 (seven-oh-five-oh) and - 7050
ask for extension 90 (nine-oh). 90.
His room number is 202 (two-oh-two). - 202.
Open your books at page 105 (one-oh - -
five). 105.
nil nothing, - zero. :
Manchester five, Liverpool nil. - - : 5 0.
razil won 4-0 (four nil / four (to) - 4: 0.
nothing.
, -, 0 l v, l oeuf - , .. 0 :
Five love, your service - 5: 0, .
Borg leads by 30 0 (thirty love). - 30: 0.
i t - . , 0 o ght (Br.E.) zero (Am.E.):
2.5 | Two point five | |
3.14 | Three point five four | |
3.375 | Three point three seven five | |
0.5 | Nought point five/ point five/ zero point five |
: 37% = 37 per ent (.. 37 ), cent . :
At 5 | At five oclock |
At 5.15 | At five fifteen/ at a quarter past five (at a quarter after five Am.E.) |
At 5.30 | At five thirty/ at half past five |
At 5.45 | At five forty-five/ at a quarter to six (at a quarter of six Am.E.) |
At 5.50 | At five fifty/ at ten (minutes) to six |
At 6.10 | At ten (minutes) past six (at ten minutes after six Am.E.) |
6.10 at six ten , , , . / , , / :
|
|
Lufthansa flight LH 203 (el - - 203
eih-oh-three) leaves at 09.20 9.20.
(oh nine twenty).
The coach leaves for the airport -
at 08.15 (oh ight fifteen). 8.15.
The latest time for reporting is -
08.35 (oh eight thirty-five). 8.35.
:
What time is the next train to -
Victoria (station), please? - () ?
9.26 (nine twenty-six). Platform 9.26. . -
4. Its due in at 11.35 (eleven 11.35.
thirty-five.
Which train would get me to -
York by 4.30 (four thirty) p.m.? - ()?
If you catch the 11.35 (eleven - () 11.35,
thirty-five) youll be there by 16.14.
16.14 (sixteen fourteen).
p. m. [`pi:`æm] (post meridiem) - - a. m. [`ei`æm] (ante meridiem) - , , , .
, , :
20.00 | Twenty hundred (hours) | ( ) |
24.00 | Twenty-four hundred (hours) | ( ) |
: zero hour - /.
the, , a the , .. :
Does the 21 (twenty-one) go - 21- ?
to the post-office?
No. You ll get there if you - , , 堠
take a 143 (one four three). 143-.
, a o 100 , 100 - . , , , .., :
I go to school by bus 15 -
(fifteen). .
Will you read paragraph 3 (three)? - 3.
Wheres Group 45 (forty-five)? - 45- ? ( 45?)
Theyre in Room 215 (two one five). - 215.
:
1900 = 1900 (nineteen hundred)
1066 = 1066 (ten sixty-six/ ten hundred and sixty-six)
1905 = 1905 (nineteen oh five/ nineteen zero five/ nineteen hundred
and five)
921 = 921 (nine twenty-one/ nine hundred and twenty-one)
1786 = 1786 (seventeen eighty-six/ seventeen hundred and eighty-six)
year , in :
Queen Victoria died in the year - 1900
1900. .
, , B. C. A. C. :
55 B. C. = 55 Po ( ..)
370 A. D. = 370 (..).
1000 . .. (. D. 1000). , : . D. 725 = 725 . .., 1752 = 1752 .
4.3. (Ordinal Numerals)
th [θ] : four the fourth; seven the seventh; thirteen the thirteenth; fifteen the fifteenth ..
|
|
: one the first; two the second; three the third.
5-, 8-, 9-, 12- : five the fifth; eight- the eighth; nine the ninth; twelve the twelfth.
, , 20, - - i - th [i]: twenty the twentieth [`twentiiθ]; sixty the sixtieth [`sikstiiθ].
, , , , :
the twenty-third -
one hundred and eighty-seventh - 頠
: 1/8 an eighth (one eighth).
, , , - s: 3/7 three sevenths; 15/ 9 one and five ninths.
over: 319 - three hundred and seventeen over five hundred and nine.
509
, , .
, ¾ hour; 0,7 mile three quarters of an hour; seven tenths of a mile.
, one and a half . : one and a half kilometres.
, , : 2¼ metres two and a quarter metres two metres and a quarter.
half, :
half a kilometre -
half an hour -
half a distance -
H: a kilometre and a half -
an hour and a half -
, , , : the first page; the 20 th century. , , :
The second basket was the same -
size as the first. , .
, :
A second sputnik may enter the - ( )
outer orbit. .
: : the first of January/ January the first, January first, . a of, the - th , , , . :
: He died on 5(th) May 1974 - Br. E.;
He died on May 5(th), 1974 - Am. E.
ä the fifth of May, nineteen seventy-four.
: He died on è May the fifth, nineteen seventy-four (Br. E.).
æ May fifth, nineteen seventy-four (Am. E.).
, . , 08.06.95 June the eighth , August the sixth .
, : Henry VIII (Henry the Eighth) - , Louis XIV (Louis the Fourteenth) - , Catherine II (Catherine the Second) .
4.4.
(addition) 2 + 2 = 4 6 + 5 = 11 712 + 145 = 857 | Two and two are four. Six and five is eleven. Whats eight and six? () 8 + () 6? | Seven hundred and twelve plus a hundred and forty-five is/ equals eight hundred and fifty-seven. |
(subtraction) 7 4 = 3 619 428 = 191 | Four from seven is/ leaves three; Seven take away/ less four leaves/ is three. | Six hundred and nineteen minus four hundred and twenty-eight equals a hundred and ninety-one. |
(multiplication) 9 4 = 12 6 7 = 42 17 381 = 6477 | Three fours are twelve. Six sevens are forty-two. Six times seven is forty-two. | Seventeen times three hun-dred and eighty-one is/ makes six thousand, four hundred and seventy-seven. 17 multiplied by 381 equals 6477. |
(division) 9: 3 = 3 261: 9 = 29 | Three into nine goes three (times). | Two hundred and sixty-one divided by nine equals twenty-one. |
4.5.
|
|
, , . .:
Five are missing the lesson. | . | |
Subtract 92 from 238 and the remainder is the number you want. | 92 238, - , . | |
The second lesson begins at 10. | 10. | |
Two times two is four. | . |