, p, q Î N, , , , .
.
+ q = m (), = + , m () = , m () = q.
, (. 1).
. 1
|
B C
. q .
. 2
. .
.
q = m (), = + , m () = , m () = q.
, .
|
. \
(? = )
. 3
.
p q = 1 (), 1 () = , e () = q, 1 (. 4).
. 4
, ( ) 1 .
- 5.
p q = n (A 1 A 2 ... Aq),
Ai Aj =Æ (i ≠ j).
n ( 1) = n ( 2) =... = n (Aq) = p.
. 5
.
1 . p: q = 1 (), () = , ( 1) = q; 1 (a) Î N, .. 1 (. 6).
2 . : q = ( 1), () = , 1(a) = q, me ( 1) Î N (. 7).
a . 6 | a . 7 |
1 , q .
, ( ) 1, .
- 8, 9.
1 . , , q 1, 2,..., q, q .
: q = n, n . .. 1 .
. 8
2 . , , q 1, 2,..., q. : q = n, n .
.. 2 .
|
|
1. n ?
2. , ?