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<SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> Convergence Limit </SPAN>(<SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> </SPAN>). SCF , . 0.01 /. 1 0.001. 1 / , 0.001 / , . .

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> Iteration limit </SPAN>(<SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> </SPAN>). . 50, , , 100 200, .

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> Accelerate convergence </SPAN>(<SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> </SPAN>). SCF . HyperChem , (Direct Inversion of Iterative Subspase, DIIS) ( HyperChem Computational Chemistry).

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Spin pairing </SPAN>(<SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> </SPAN>). . - (Unrestricted Hartree-Fock method, <SPAN style="COLOR: navy">UHF</SPAN> ) - (Restricted Hartree-Fock method, <SPAN style="COLOR: navy">RHF</SPAN>).

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> UHF</SPAN> - a b . , , . , . , - , . , .

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy">RHF</SPAN> , , , . . , .

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Overlap Weighting Factors </SPAN>(<SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> </SPAN>). ZINDO , σ π . <SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>HyperChem</SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US> Computational Chemistry</SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>, Theory and Methods. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN>

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> Sigma-Sigma</SPAN> s-s . 1.0 ZINDO/1 1.67 ZINDO/S.

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> Pi-Pi</SPAN> s-s . 1.0 ZINDO/1. ZINDO/S 0.640 0.585 .

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Configuration Interaction </SPAN>(<SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> </SPAN>). . . .

<SPAN style="COLOR: #993300"></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #993300; mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #993300"></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> <SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: navy">Configuration Interaction <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN>

. (SCF) , , , . , . , , . , SCF , , .

: . , , .

(CI) , , SCF -. SCF , . , () . , . . .

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Configuration Interaction </SPAN>(<SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> </SPAN>). .

: <SPAN style="COLOR: navy">None </SPAN> ( <SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> </SPAN> ), <SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Singly Exited </SPAN> ( <SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> </SPAN> ) <SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Microstate </SPAN> ( <SPAN style="COLOR: navy"></SPAN> ).

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy">None</SPAN> - .

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Singly Exited</SPAN> - .

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Microstate</SPAN> , - .

<![if!supportEmptyParas]><![endif]> <o:p></o:p>

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Orbital Criterion </SPAN>(<SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> </SPAN>). , , .

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> Occupied</SPAN>(<SPAN style="COLOR: navy"></SPAN>) , (HOMO), .

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> Unoccupied</SPAN>(<SPAN style="COLOR: navy"></SPAN>) () , (LUMO), .

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Energy Criterion </SPAN>(<SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> </SPAN>) <SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> </SPAN>, . .

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> Maximum Exitation </SPAN>(<SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> </SPAN>) , CI . , . , CI .

.

CI :

-<![if!supportLists]><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"> </SPAN></SPAN><![endif]> ,

-<![if!supportLists]><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN><![endif]> ,

<![if!supportLists]><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">- </SPAN></SPAN><![endif]> (, H2), ,

-<![if!supportLists]><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN><![endif]> , ,

<![if!supportLists]><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">- </SPAN></SPAN><![endif]> , ,

-<![if!supportLists]><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN><![endif]> - .

, . CI . ( ).

, , , , . . , .

, , . , CI . CI , , MNDO, AM1 PM3, . , RHF .

, Electronic Spectrum . 285 Referenc.pdf

 

<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt">6.3.<o:p></o:p></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #993300; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt">

( / )<o:p></o:p></SPAN>

, HyperChem -, -. - . , . , , .

, , -. , , , sp3 -. , , <SPAN style="COLOR: blue">Extend to sp3</SPAN> <SPAN style="COLOR: blue">Select</SPAN>, , . , , sp3-sp3 .

<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">6.4.<o:p></o:p></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><![if!supportEmptyParas]><![endif]> <o:p></o:p></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #993300; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt"> (ab initio) -<o:p></o:p></SPAN>

<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><![if!supportEmptyParas]><![endif]> <o:p></o:p></SPAN>

<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">ab initio</SPAN> <SPAN style="COLOR: blue">Setup</SPAN> . - , - - , , . <SPAN style="COLOR: blue">Setup</SPAN> <SPAN style="COLOR: blue"> </SPAN> .

Ab initio , - . - . , , , , . - , <SPAN style="COLOR: blue">Model Bilder</SPAN>, , .

<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #993300; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN>

( ) ( , LCAO) . , , , . , ab initio . HyperChem ( <SPAN style="COLOR: green">*.BAS</SPAN>), . , .

HyperChem. :

<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> STO-1G and STO-1G* (H </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> He) [1];<o:p></o:p></SPAN>

<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> STO-2G and STO-2G* (H </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> Xe) [1];<o:p></o:p></SPAN>

<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> STO-3G and STO-3G* (H </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> Xe) [1];<o:p></o:p></SPAN>

<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> STO-4G and STO-4G* (H </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> Xe) [1];<o:p></o:p></SPAN>

<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> STO-5G and STO-5G* (H </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> Xe) [1];<o:p></o:p></SPAN>

<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> STO-6G and STO-6G* (H </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> Xe) [1];<o:p></o:p></SPAN>

<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> 3-21G, 3-21G*, and 3-21G** (H </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> Ar) [2];<o:p></o:p></SPAN>

<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> 4-21G, 4-21G*, and 4-21G** (H </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> Ne) [3];<o:p></o:p></SPAN>

<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> 6-21G, 6-21G*, and 6-21G** (H </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> Ar) [2];<o:p></o:p></SPAN>

<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> 4-31G, 4-31G*, and 4-31G** (H </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>Ne) [3];<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN>

<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> 5-31G, 5-31G*, and 5-31G** (H </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> F) [3];<o:p></o:p></SPAN>

<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> 6-31G, 6-31G*, and 6-31G** (H </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> Ar) [3];<o:p></o:p></SPAN>

<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> 6-311G, 6-311G*, and 6-311G** (H </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> Ar) [4];<o:p></o:p></SPAN>

<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> D95, D95* and D95** (H </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> Cl) [5].<o:p></o:p></SPAN>

<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"><![if!supportEmptyParas]><![endif]> <o:p></o:p></SPAN>

<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #993300; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"> ab initio<o:p></o:p> </SPAN>

HyperChem . <SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Apply Basis Set</SPAN> , , , . , 6-31G ( d -), 6-31G* ( d -). <SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Basis Set</SPAN> , .

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy">NoBasis Set</SPAN> , . , .

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Minimal</SPAN> ( <SPAN style="COLOR: navy">STO-3G</SPAN> ) STO-3G . , .

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Other</SPAN> <SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Assign Other Basis Set</SPAN>, , ( ) .

<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: navy; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">Assign Other Basis Set</SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US">. </SPAN> , ( , ).

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Extra Basis Function</SPAN> (<SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> </SPAN>). , .

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Options </SPAN>(<SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> </SPAN>). , ab initio .

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Advanced options</SPAN> , , .

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Aply Basis Set</SPAN> . <SPAN style="COLOR: blue">OK</SPAN> . <SPAN style="COLOR: blue">Cancel</SPAN> . , HyperChem .

<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #993300; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"> (Assign Other Basis Set Dialog Box)<o:p></o:p></SPAN>

, , Ab Initio Method.

<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">OK</SPAN> , Ab Initio Method . , , .<SPAN style="COLOR: green">BAS</SPAN>. , [basisset] Registry <SPAN style="COLOR: green">CHEM.INI</SPAN>.

<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #993300; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"> ab initio (Options)

<o:p></o:p></SPAN>

<![if!supportEmptyParas]><![endif]> <o:p></o:p> . , .

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Gradient</SPAN> ( ). RMS . . , , , . HyperGauss, , , - .

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy">MP2 Correlation Energy</SPAN> - . . , , , .

<![if!supportEmptyParas]><![endif]> <o:p></o:p> <SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Charge</SPAN> <SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Spin multiplicity</SPAN>. , , , 2S+1 (1), (2), (3) (4).

<SPAN style="COLOR: navy">SCF Controls</SPAN> <SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> </SPAN>(<SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> SCF </SPAN>)





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