, , , . . , . ( ) (. 9).
: " , , , , " (Crawford 1926). "" " " (Daniel 1950: 247). , , , "" " ", , . 1973 : " , , , , " (Megaw 1973: 22). 30-! "" , 40- , , . . . , , , , , .
: " "" ". : "You'll find it in a footnote to The Dawn " (Piggott 1958: 77).
8. . - . 1925 27 , , - .
1926 . ". ". , 1916 . , , , , "" 1911 , , , . , 1901 1902 . , , . 14 , 1924 . . "" .
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"": , , . , , . - "", . , , . (Daniel 1988: 277).
1928 . " : ".
1927 . , 20 1946 . 1927 . , " ", 1929 . - . : ; , , , . .
1930 . " ". ( , , ).
" " 1958 . , " ". . ( , ), . , . , , . 6 "" ( 1957) , 1957 . " ". , , , , .
9. . , , , , - , . , . . . , , , , , . . (. 10), -, .
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(Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler, 1890 1976), , . , . , , . 14 , 17 , , . 1912, 22 , , . 1913 . , . - .
, , . , , , ( ). .
1920 . ( 1924 . ) , . , . . 1921 . , . , -. 1925 . " ", 1926 .
, , , . . , , : . 1937 . .
. , 1828 29 . , (1930 33) , , , , (1934 37) . , - , (Wheeler's grid). (. 11) , (), . " ", . , . " , - , - " (Wheeler 1956: 80). , " , . " (Wheeler 1954: 16). .
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( ).
1939 . , 49-, (), . 1943 . - . () 1944 . . . , , . . 60 , , (. 12), " ", , , .
1947 . , 1950 -. 1950 " ".
1948 . ( 1955) - , 1949 . . , , , .
1952 . , . 1954 . " ". " ", . - 60- ( ). . . , , : , . ., , . , " ", " " (Wheeler 1956: 149). , ("") , ("á"). , .
, , ( ), , - -.
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" : " (Wheeler 1955), " : " (1966), " " (1976). (Clark 1960; Mallowan 1976; Hawkes 1982; Cunliffe 1999). , , , " ". - , , : " , , () ", . . , .
10. . , - , . , " , " (Wheeler 1950: 129).
1952 . , . " " ("Archaeology and the transmission of ideas").
" , - , - ; , , . , , , . , ( . . .): , ".
, , . , . , , . , , . , ! , , ! . !
- .
, , , , , . , , , , . , . .
,
" , ? , , . , ( . . .) , , , , , , , " (Wheeler 1952: 183).
", , - , - , " (Wheeler 1952: 187). , .
- , . , , . : , . " , " (Wheeler 1952: 185), . . - ( , . . .).
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. , , , , . : .
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" , - , - , - , . , , . , , . "
: , , " . , ?" (Wheeler 1954: 235 237).
, " ", . , , , "". " " . .
. " " " " , ( ). , (Adams et al. 1978) , ( , ) , .
11. . , , . 1957 . : "" . . - , - , ( ) . ( , ).
(Glyn Edmund Daniel, 1914 1986) , (Evans 1981; Atkinson 1981; Wilson 1981; Miller 1981; Chippindale 2001). , , 1955 . " " ( ), 1957 "" ( ). , , , . , , .
, (. 13) , ( ) , 1938 , 1974 . ( ).
, , , , , (. 14), , , , . , , , . "", , "" "". , , " ".
. 1941 . , 1930- " ". , , , " " " " (passage graves) " " (gallery-graves). , , . , . , . , . - . : , . (. 15).
, , , , (. 16). (" " " , ") , ( ) . ( ). , .
1950 . " " ( , , ), " ".
1950- (, , ). "" . , . " ". , . ", , , " (Stoddard and Malone 2002: 917 918).
. , , , . , - , , , !
, , , , . 1966 . " " , , - , . - , , XIX , . " , - , 1925 ., , 40 ". ? . , ? , , ? - ? , , ? , , , , , , ? , ? " , ".
, "", . , , , . , , , . : , , , (Chippindale 2001). , . , , , , , , , , . , , , , - .