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To notice . , -- to




think, to consider, to expect . ( ); to say, to report, to ask, to order, to announce ( ).

2. to be likely (), to be unlikely (-

), to be certain / to be sure ( / ).

3. to seem / to appear ( / -

), to prove / to turn out (), to happen ().

 

. 1. , .

1. was said to be one of the most promising nuclear physicists. 2. He is said

to be a good translator. 3. Roberta was known to be an honest and hard-working girl. 4. Clyde was expected to arrive at the week-end. 5. Becky and Tom were supposed to have stayed at the widow Douglas'. 6. The number of the unemployed is reported to be increasing with every year. 7. Many new textbooks are expected to be published soon. 8. The Moscow Underground is said to be the finest in the world. 9. Chernyshevsky is known to have spoken several foreign languages. 10. Ahare is known to run very fast. 11. The man was seen to take off his coat. 12. The diamond content of the mines in Western Yakutia is said to be in no way inferior to that of the world famous South African mines. 13. That power station is known to be situated on the Angara River. 14. These devices are considered to be very effective. 15. Many books are known to be published in our country every year. 16. You are supposed to graduate in four years. 17. Radium is said to be very radioactive. 18. This device was known to have been designed in that laboratory. 19. His invention is considered to be of great importance. 20. The sun is known to represent a mass of compressed gases. 21. The new rocket is reported to go into operation next year. 22. This type of rocket is supposed to have many advantages. 23. For a longtime the atom was thought to be indivisible. 24. The helium atom was found to have two electrons. 25. I did not know what I was expected to say to that, so I said nothing.

 

. 2. , .

E.g. We heard that a car stopped outside the door. A car was heard to stop

outside the door. It is believed that the poem was written by Byron. The poem is

believed to have been written by Byron.

1. We know Bernard Shaw to have been a very witty man. 2. People consider

the climate there to be very healthful. 3. It was announced that the Chinese dancers

were arriving next week. 4. It is expected that the performance will be a success. 5. It is said that the book is popular with both old and young. 6. It is believed that the

poem was written by an unknown soldier. 7. It is supposed that the playwright is

working at a new comedy. 8. It is reported that the flood has caused much damage to the crops. 9. It was supposed that the crops would be rich that year. 10. It has been found that this mineral water is very good for the liver. 11. Scientists consider that electricity exists throughout space. 12. It is said that the weather in Europe was exceedingly hot last summer. 13. It is said that this man was very handsome in his

youth. 14. It was reported that five ships were missing after the battle.

 

. 3. , .

1. Irving turned out to be a long, pale-faced fellow. 2. His office turned out to be

in one of the back streets. 3. He appeared to be an ideal man. 4, She doesn't seem to want to do anything I suggest. 5. He turned out to have no feeling whatever for his nephew. 6. This appeared to amuse the policeman. 7. You can easily get in through the window if the door happens to be locked. 8. The peasants did not seem to see her. 9. The Gadfly seemed to have taken a dislike to Signora Grassini from the time of their first meeting. 10. You don't seem to have done any great thing to yourself by going away. 11. Jim, he said at last, in a voice that did not seem to belong to him. 12. Money just doesn't happen to interest me. 13. Inthe middle of the lecture Dr. Sommerville happened to pause and look out of the window. 14. From the very first men. turn of Long John, I was afraid that he might turn out to be the very one-legged sailor whom I had watched for so long at the inn. 15. Clyde seemed to have been thinking of no one else but Sondra since their last meeting. 16. Clyde appeared to have forgotten of his promise to spend his spare eve. mugs with Roberta. 17. She appeared to be an excellent actress. 18. One day a Hare happened to moot a Tortoise. 19. The Tortoise seemed to be moving very slowly. 20. The Hare turned out to be the loser of the race. 21. The apparatus seemed to be in excellent condition. 22. You appear to have found in him something that I have missed. 23. This work seems to take much time. 24. The operation seemed to be a complicated one. 25. The new methods of work appear to be very effective. 26, The percentage of carbon in this steel turned out to be low.

 

. 4. , .

1. , 1877 . 2. , . 3. , , . 4. . 5. . 6. , . 7. , . 8. , , . 9. , . 10. , . 11. , - . 12. , , . 13. , . 14. ? 15. , , . 16. . 17. - . 18. , . , . 19.

, , . 20. ,

. 21. , VIII. 22. . 23. , . 24. . 25. . 26. , , : , . 27. . 28. , XVII .

 

.5. , .

1. I should be delighted if I (to have) such a beautiful fur-coat. 2. If it (to rain),

we shall have to stay, at home. 3. If he (to work) hard, he would have achieved great progress. 4, If it is not too cold, i (not to put) on my coat. 5. I (to write) the composition long ago if you had not disturbed me. 6. If ho (not to read) so much, he would not be so clever. 7. If my friend (to be) at home, he will tell us what to do. 8. If he were not such an outstanding actor, he (not to have) so many admirers. 9. If you (to give) me your address, I shall write you a letter 10. If she (not to be) so absentminded, she would be a much better student. 11. If my sister does no go to the south, we (to spend) the summer in St Petersburg together. 12. If they (not to go) to Moscow last year, they would not have heard that famous musician. 13. If you (not to get) tickets in the Philharmonic, we shall stay at home. 14. If you were not so careless about your health, you (to consult) the doctor.

 

. 6. , .

1. If she (to ask) me yesterday, I should certainly have told her all about it. 2. If

you (to do) you1 morning exercises every day, your health would b much better. 3. If he is not very busy, he (to agree) to go to the museum with us. 4. If I (not to be) present at the lesson, I should not have under stood this difficult rule. 5. If he reads fifty page every day, his vocabulary (to increase) great. 6. If they (to know) it before, they would ha\ taken measures. 7. If I (to get) this book, I shall I1 8- If you really loved music, you (to go) to the Philharmonic much more often. 9. If you had not wasted so much time, you (not to miss) the train. 10. If you (not to miss) the train, you would have arrived in time. 11. You (not to miss) the teacher's explanation if you had arrived in time. 12. You would have understood the rule if you (not to miss) the teacher's explanation. 13. If you (to understand) the rule, you would have written the test-paper successfully. 14. If you had written the test-paper successfully, you (not to get) a two. 15. Your mother (not to scold) you if you had not got a two. 16. If your mother (not to scold) you, you would have felt happier.

 

. 7. , / wish.

1. I wish I (to know) Spanish. 2. I wish I (not to drink) so much coffee in the

evening: I could not Bleep half the night. 3. I wish you (to read) more in future. 4. I

wish I never (to suggest) this idea. 5. I wish I (to be) at yesterday's party: it must have been very merry. 6. I wish we (to meet) again next summer. 7. Don't you wish you (to see) that performance before? 8. They wished they (not to see) this horrible scene again. 9. The unfortunate pupil wished he (not to forget) to learn the rule. 10. I wish I (to have) a season ticket to the Philharmonic next winter. 11. I wish I (to consult) the teacher when I first felt that mathematics was too difficult for me. 12. I love sunny weather. I wish it (to be) warm and fine all the year round. 13.1 wish I (not to lend) Nick my watch: he has broken it. 14.1 wish you (to send) word as soon as you arrive. 15.1 wish I (not to have) to do my homework every day. 16. I wish you (to go) skiing with me yesterday: I had such a good time!

 

. 8. , / wish.

E.g. It's a pity you are ill. I wish you were not ill.

1. It's a pity you are not with us these days. 2. My friend regrets not having entered

the university. 3. He was sorry not to have had enough time to finish his testpaper.

4. It's a pity we shan't be able to reach home before tea-time. 5. I am sorry I

made you upset by telling you this news. 6. What a pity you don't know enough physics. 7. Unfortunately they won't return before Christmas. 8. The student was sorry he had not studied the material better and had shown such poor knowledge at the examination. 9. It's a pity that you did not send for us last night.

 

. 9. .

1. , . 2. , . 3. , ? 4. , . , , . 5. , , . 6. ! , . 7. , . 8. , . 9. , , . 10. , . 11. , . . 12. , . , . 13. , . 14. , . 15. , . , .

 

. 10. .

1. , o . 2.

, . 3. , . 4. , . 5. , . 6. , . 7. , . 8. , . 9. , . 10. . , . 11. , . 12. , . 13. , . 14. . . , .

 

(The Complex Object)

, . . , ( ).

(the Complex Object).

( ) (, ) , , .

:

I want you to visit me in the evening. , .

Pete wants me to write the letter. , .

see, hear, watch, make, feel, let to:

I saw him come into the house. , .

He heard me open the door. , .

:

I heard her singing an English song. , .

He watched them playing in the garden. , .

.

:

I heard her say these words. , .

We saw her run into the house. , .

:

I saw her crossing the street. , .

I watched the children playing with a ball. , .

, ( ) ( ).

 





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