In our country the living conditions of collective and state farmers are being constantly improved. Modern residential developments, can be seen throughout the countryside in all parts of the country. Location of new residential developments is of crucial importance. It is an important part of internal land use planning.
A modern agricultural enterprise needs an adequate living area. Much study is necessary to provide optimum living conditions of those who live in rural areas.
Each master plan should have maps that show a desirable scheme of land use, including areas of production units, field patterns, communications system, etc. Consideration should be given to the impact of different location factors that influence a particular living area. Certain comparative advantages may stem from natural advantages such as favourable climate, soils and topography.
People who are to live in the community will need more jobs, attractive homes, land for farming and gardening, and areas for rest and play. Determining the areas in a community that are most suitable requires study. A growing community also needs new roads and streets, schools, public buildings, water mains, sewers, and other public facilities. Where should the proposed public improvements be located? Locations might be selected with a view to making the fullest use of present and proposed facilities. The location of public buildings, roads and other facilities will influence land uses. Small industrial enterprises in the living area become common with some old and new rural developments.
Attractions associated with various local amenities provide a comparative advantage. Amenity considerations are sometimes ignored when significant economic advantages are associated with particular sites. Ready access to municipal roads and to motorways is important. The living area should not be located too far from the local road. Labor efficiency may be increased by making the distance between the most frequently used areas and the home as short as possible. Much attention is paid now to the requirements of modern rural family living zone. Some land use planners consider that it should have a house, a garage, recreation area, a garden, an orchard, a small animal building.
The location of residential areas is to provide the best conditions for those who work at the agricultural enterprise and in related branches of agriculture.
IV. :
living areas; production units; field pattern; electric power; livestock housing; management techniques; specialized farm building units; farm stock; modern tractor; farmstead machinery; modern machine size; mechanized agriculture; technological progress
V. . :
1. It is difficult to forecast which technique is likely to prove the most efficient and viable. 2. To plan the field pattern and operations for more efficient agriculture is the task of the land use planner. 3. The interfarm land use planning is to meet the new requirements of the technological progress in agriculture. 4. The land use planners must consider the location of the production units on the basis of cost-benefit analysis.
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VI. , :
1. Our aim is constantly to improve the living conditions of collective....2. An adequate living area is needed for modern.... 3. What kind of maps should each master plan have? The maps that show... 4. The living area should not be located too far from.... 5. The requirements of modern rural family living zone are paid.... 6. This zone must have enough place for a house, a garage and.... 7. The best conditions must be given to those who....
VII. :
production unit; intensive cropping; harvesting equipment; specialized farm building units; farm stock countryside; natural advantages; gardening
VIII. . . :
to tell the truth
to say the least
to make a long story short
to put it simply
to put it another way
to begin with, to start with
IX. . :
1. The progress of agricultural science and... is a part of wider changes in agriculture. 2. Intensive livestock housing has been a consistent... in many parts of our country. 3. It is difficult to forecast which... is likely to be the most efficient and viable in the nearest future. 4. A growing community needs new roads and..., schools, public..., water..., sewers and so on. 5. The living area has to be...not very far from the local road. 6. By its very nature...is widely dispersed over the available land area.
X. :
1. . 2. . 3. . 4. , .
XI. , . :
1.Internal land use planning also deals with allocation of living areas. 2. People living in rural communities need more favourable conditions for their life and public activity. 3. Now we can see great changes in agriculture. 4. Wise planned electrical power distribution greatly changes the life of the farmers. 5. It seems probable that within twenty years remote controlled fieldwork will be the norm. 6. You probably will be a good specialist of land use planning.
