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MAIN BRANCHES OF ENGINEERING

Engineering, much like other science, is a broad discipline which is often divided into several sub-disciplines. These disciplines concern themselves with differing areas of engineering work. Although initially an engineer will usually be trained in a specific discipline, throughout an engineer's career the engineer may become multi-disciplined, having worked in several of the outlined areas. Engineering is often characterized as having four main branches:

Chemical engineering The exploitation of chemical principles in order to carry out large scale chemical process, as well as designing new specialty materials and fuels.

Civil engineering The design and construction of public and private works, such as infrastructure (roads, railways, water supply and treatment etc.), bridges and buildings.

Electrical engineering a very broad area that may encompass the design and study of various electrical and electronic systems, such as electrical circuits, generators, motors, electromagnetic/electromechanical devices, electronic devices, electronic circuits, optical fibers, optoelectronic devices, computer systems, telecommunications and electronics.

Mechanical engineering The design of physical or mechanical systems, such as power and energy systems, aerospace/aircraft products, weapon systems, transportation products engines, compressors, kinematic chains, vacuum technology, and vibration isolation equipment.

Historically, naval engineering and mining engineering were major branches. New specialties sometimes combine with the traditional fields and form new branches.

In Political science the term engineering has been borrowed for the study of the subjects of Social engineering and Political engineering, which deal with forming political and social structures using engineering methodology coupled with political science principles. Financial engineering has similarly borrowed the term.

 

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1. .

2. .

1. infrastructure 2. fuel 3. exploitation 4. branch 5. equipment 6. weapon 7. optical fiber 8. naval 9. electronic circuits 10. construction a. b. c. d. - e. f. , g. h. i. j.

3. .

 

discipline, civil, mechanical, encompass, branches

 

1. Engineering, much like other science, is a broad .

2. There are several of engineering.

3. Electrical engineering is a very broad area that may the design and study of various electrical and electronic systems.

4. engineering is the design of physical or mechanical systems.

5. engineering is the design and construction of public and private works.

 

4. , .

 

: There are connections between engineering and art. connect
1) Among historical figures Leonardo Da Vinci is a well known Renaissance engineer. fame
2) He was also a prime of the connection between art and engineering. exemplify
3) Some engineering disciplines view the human body as a machine worth studying. biology
4) Civil engineering is the design and of public and private works. construct
5) Historically, naval engineering and mining engineering were the most branches. importance

 

5. .

 

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1. , , Present Perfect Past Perfect.

 

1. In Political science the term engineering (to be borrowed) for the study of the subjects of Social engineering and Political engineering.

2. She thought I (to read) her book.

3. When it started raining, they already (to leave) the house.

4. Among the philosophies that (to influence) modern architects and their approach to building design are rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, post structuralism, and phenomenology.

5. I (to leave) before you (to come).

2. .

 

1. Engineering is a broad discipline which is often divided several sub-disciplines.

2. Engineer is usually trained a specific discipline.

3. an engineer's career the engineer may become multi-disciplined, having worked several areas.

4. In Political science the term engineering has been borrowed the study of the subjects of Social engineering and Political engineering

5. Social engineering and Political engineering deal forming political and social structures using engineering methodology coupled with political science principles.

 

3. some, any, no .

 

1. Do you know outstanding American engineer?

2. I have doubts choosing my carrier.

3. There is I can not understand in this theory.

4. There are products that cannot be advertised on television.

5. I dont think there is wrong with the processor.

 

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1. ( ).

 

1) What is civil engineering?

2) What are the main branches of engineering?

3) What is chemical engineering?

4) What does the word multi-disciplined mean?

5) What is mechanical engineering?

 

2. Which branch of engineering do you like best of all? Why? (15-20 ).

 

 

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