Windows Server 2003 Active Directory , Windows 2000: Active Directory . Active Directory , . ( , , ). , Group Policy Management Console.
Windows Server 2003 6.0 Internet Information Services, IIS 5.0, Windows 2000. , . HTTP.sys HTTP. , .
Microsoft, Windows Server 2003 . , , - , . Windows Server 2003 Internet Connection Firewall. ,
51.
| (. translator ) -. , , , . |
. .
(. compiler , ) , , .
(. interpreter , ) .
, , , . , , .
| , . |
| , , . , , . . , , . , . , , . |
|
|
|
52. . , .
| , . , , , , . |
, ; .
, , .
. , .
. . , , .
, , , .
, . .
Microsoft Excel () Lotus 123.
Microsoft Excel , , .
Lotus 123 . . , , , .
53.
| , , . |
, , :
- , ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ..
- .
. , , , , ..
|
|
|
().
| () , , . |
, , ..
, .
, , .
, , .
FoxPro, Access for Windows, Paradox.
- (), :
- ;
- ;
- , ;
- .
54. -
(- ) - , () - .
. , , , . - .
- .
- () 1950- - 1960- . , .
- - , , .
- .
.
(, , , , ..). : , , , ..
- . - (). , , .
(, , .) . .
, . . , , , , .. . (). , , .. , .
55.
| , , , .. |
, .
|
|
|
, , ..
| () , . |
:
- , -, ;
- ;
- ;
- .
, ( ).
, , .
, .
.
56. .
| , . , , , , , . |
, , , , .
, , , .
: , . :
- ;
- 80000 ( );
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ..
Microsoft Office. , WinWord, Excel, PowerPoint, Access, Mail. , , , , .
Microsoft Works , , , . , , , .
|
|
|
| . , , . , . |
()
:
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- .
, . . . ( ).
, .
, , (), .
, . , , .. , , .
. , . , . , . , . , .
. . , . , . , , , , , , . , ..
. , , (), , , .. . . , , .
UNIX, Windows NT Novell Netware.
C UNIX , , . Unix . -, ftp, telnet, TCP/IP. -, , UUCP, Unix- .
Windows NT (Windows NT Server) (Windows NT Workstation) , , "/". Windows NT .
|
|
|
Novell Netware Shell, . , . , . .
57.
| . |
. :
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- , .. , ;
- "" ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- .
:
- ;
- -pp (p);
- - ( ).
- , . , . .
:
- () (Basic, Pascal, C .), ; ;
- (Prolog, Lisp .), , , ;
- - (Object Pascal, C++, Java .), , . - , , , . , .
Turbo Basic, Quick Basic, Turbo Pascal, TurboC.
, Windows-:
- Borland Delphi () Borland Pascal, . .
- Microsoft Visual Basic Windows- . .
- Borland C++ DOS Windows .
, S A=(a1, a2,..., an).
(BASIC Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code ) 1965 . . . , . C Basic BASIC, : Basic , .
INPUT "N = "; N: DIM A(N)
FOR I = 1 TO N
PRINT "A("; I; ") =";
INPUT A(I)
NEXT I
S = 0
FOR I = 1 TO N
S = S + A(I)
NEXT I
PRINT " ="; S
END
1970 . . , .
, , , . , . , .
Program Summa;
Type Mas = Array [1.. 100] of Real;
Var A: Mas;
i, n: Integer;
S: Real;
BEGIN
Write('n = '); ReadLn(n);
For i: = 1 to n do
begin
Write('A[', i, '] = ');
ReadLn(A[i]);
end;
S: = 0;
For i: = 1 to n do
S: = S + A[i];
WriteLn('S = ', S:8:2);
END.
1972 . , UNIX.
, , 90% UNIX. , , , .
, .
# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
main()
{
float a[100], s; int i, n;
clrscr(); printf("n=");
scanf("%i", &n);
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
printf("a[%i]=", i);
scanf("%f", &a[i]);}
s=0;
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
s = s + a[i];
printf("s = % f \ n", s);
return 0;
}
58. . .
, . .
"" - (Alhorithmi), 783850 . " " "", . XII . , . , . , , , , , . , , , , , , .
, . , , . . , . , , . , , .
