, , . |
. , , :
- ;
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- , ;
- ..
.
43.
, . |
, , , , .
. .
.
:
- ;
- - ;
- ;
- ( , , );
- ;
- ;
- ;
- (, , , .).
. , . . |
, , :
- , ( ) ;
- , , , , . ;
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. . .
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, :
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- ;
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, , .
. - (BIOS), .
43.
, ( , ). , , .
(, ), , .
. . - , . , .
. (), - BIOS (Basic Input/Output System - /).
Reset {Ctrl+Alt+Del} POST (Power-ON Self Test). , .
(, 1 3 - , 5 - ). .
, {Del}. BIOS Setup, . , , . .
|
|
. , BIOS, . (, , CD-ROM) ( , ) Master Boot (- ).
- , . .
, "Non system disk", "", .
. . , . , :, WINDOWS, : C:\WINDOWS>
.
44. , .
(. file ) , , . , , , . - . |
CD-ROM. . 512 .
, . , .
( ) . , , .
: .
, " ... ", , ? , , , . " " , , , . |
, , . |
, . , , . |
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, ..
46. - (BIOS)
BIOS (. Basic Input-Output System -, ) , , . BIOS , BIOS : , , , , .
BIOS , , . BIOS (. . , . POST Power-On Self Test), (, ), (. Boot Loader) . , BIOS. , , , . BIOS , , USB IEEE 1394. (, , . . ).
BIOS (, ), : Basic Input-Output System -.
BIOS (, -CD DVD-), (, Basic) .
47. MS-DOS
MS DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System) 16- . (. 6.4):
- / (BIOS);
- (Boot Record);
- / (IO.SYS);
- (MSDOS.SYS);
- (COMMAND.COM);
- MS DOS.
, . . , / (), , .
/ (BIOS) , -. BIOS ( .) DOS.
|
|
( ) , DOS / .
/ , , .
DOS, .
DOS , .
DOS , . , , , ..
2 :
(, ) - , , , - , CONFIG.SYS. .
AUTOEXEC.BAT. . , , , ..
48. -
(. utilitas ). , . :
- , , ; ;
- -, -, ..; ;
- - (), , ;
- , ;
, "" - , "" .. |
- ;
- , , ;
- , ;
- , ;
- CD-ROM, CD-R .
, , .. .
49. FAR MANAGER,
, , , , DOS. "". .
FAR Manager - Windows Windows NT, :
- (, , ..).
- , , , FTP.
- ( , )
- , , ALT + PrintScreen
- FARa DOS, Windows, Unicode, KOI8-R
(FAR , NTFS, , , .)
|
|
. FAR Windows Norton Commander'. , "" , , , . , , FAR (. ).
FAR MS-DOS, 32- windows-.
50. WINDOWS-9X, WINDOWS 2000, XP, 2003
Windows Microsoft. .
Windows 95 32- . Windows 95 , , , . . .
, , , . Windows 95 , , . Windows 95 , , .
Windows 95 . Windows 3 DOS. 486 Pentium. 32128 . BIOS Windows 95 . , . , .
Windows 95 , , ( 256 ) plug and play ( , . ).
Windows 98 Windows 95 , Internet Explorer , Web - "" "" Web -. , . , . AGP, USB, WebTV
Windows XP
, , . , "" "" . , "" .
, - (--). , . - , . , , , , , " " "".
. . . , , , " ". .
.
, . , Zip, .
WindowsXP Internet Explorer 6.0, Outlook Express 6 . Direct X - 8. Windows Media player 8- .
Windows XP Remote Assistance. . . , " , . - Microsoft , , , .
(Rollback Driver). : XP , , , . - XP . , .
"System Restore" . , , , , , .(---- .)
Windows 2000
Windows 2000 : Professional ( ), Server, Advanced Server Datacenter Server ( )
Active Directory.
IIS 5.0. IIS 4.0 , , 3.0 - ASP.
NTFS 3.0 ( NTFS 5.0 Windows 2000 NT 5.0). NTFS , .
, Active Desktop Internet Explorer 5 , , Windows 98.
: Windows ( , ), ( ) ( ). Windows 2000 ; .
Windows 2003
Windows Server 2003 Microsoft, .NET Framework. Microsoft.NET - .