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| - . y = * * ; y - , y1 - ; , : , . |
. , , .
| y0 = 0 *0 *0 y1 = 1 *1 *1 | ||||
| y.1 = 1 * 0 * 0; y.2 = 1 * 1 * 0; | ∆ = 1- 0; ∆ = 1- 0; ∆ = 1- 0; | 
| ||
| ∆y = y .1- y0; ∆y = y .2- y .1; ∆y = y1- y.2; | ∆y = ∆ * 0 * 0; ∆y = 1 * ∆ * 0; ∆y = 1 * 1 * ∆; | 
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| V | y1 - y0 = ∆y+∆y+∆y | |||
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. = * * * =
. .1 = 1* * * =
.2 = 1 * 1* * =
.3 = 1 * 1* 1* =
1 = 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 =
. ∆ = .1 - =
∆ = .2 - .1 =
∆ = .3 - .2 =
∆ = 1 .3 =
V . 1- = ∆ + ∆ + ∆ +∆ ;
:
. = * * * =
∆ = 1 =
∆ = 1 =
∆ = 1 =
∆ = 1 =
. ∆ = ∆ * * * =
∆ = 1 * ∆ * * =
∆ = 1 * 1 *∆ * =
∆= 1 * 1 * 1 * ∆ =
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V . 1- = ∆ + ∆ + ∆ + ∆;
:
. = * * * =
∆ ,%= 1 × 100%=
∆,% = 1 × 100% =
∆ = 1 × 100% =
∆ = 1 × 100% =
. ∆ = × ∆,% =
100%
∆ =( + ∆) ∆,% =
100%
∆ = ( + ∆ +∆)∆,% =
100%
∆= ( + ∆ +∆ + ∆)∆,% =
100%
V . 1- = ∆ + ∆ + ∆ + ∆;
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