0, ( 0 , ) .
(α 0), (5.6) :
= . (5.12)
:
. (5.13)
(5.13) (5.12) :
= = = k 0. (5.14)
( = 0) (5.6) :
= . 5.15)
: k 0 = ,
= .
f F. , F =π D L 0. F = D L 0.
k 0 = > 0 = / k , ;
t = . (5.16)
, < 0= / k , , , , , k 0 = . , .
( 0) 0, k 0 = , ,
t = . (5.17)
(α = 0), ( = 0) (5.6) :
= . (5.18)
: 0 = / k, = .
5.6.1 ( 0 = ).
( = 0). . k 0, 糿 D, α . .3, .4, .7.
α . . . k 0, D, α, k δ.
|
|
L 0. 1 .
f. 1 . k.
. : ( α ); α . .7. F = π D L 0 , F = D L 0. 1 . k 0, 糿 D, α . .3, .4, .7. . , k, k , k F.
5.6.2 . 0, : -, , ρ, . ρ , 0 = // k. . f ω, D , L 0 1 .
г k 0 , 糿 D α (. 3, 4, 7 ). .
.
.
5.6.3 . . . f ω, D L 0 1 .
, 0, , k, k , k F.
:
- ;
- , , , ;
- .
5.8.
5.8.1 ?
5.8.2 ? ?
5.8.3 . ³ ?
5.8.4 ? ?
5.8.5 ?
5.8.6 , .
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|
5.8.7 ?
5.8.8 4 L 0 0,5
5 /. 5∙107 . δ=0,001 , L 0 = 3 , L = 30 .
5.8.9 0,3 L 0,8 L ( ) . 5∙106 , 2,5 /. δ 0,001 , L 0 = 2,5 , L = 40 . 100 /.
5.8.10 ? , . .
5.8.11 , . 106 4∙106 . 1 /, δ = 0,1 ,
L 0 = 3 , L = 48 .
5.8.12 ?
5.8.13 , , = 10173. ij 80 , 0,5 /,
δ = 0,1 , L 0 = 4 .
5.8.14 -20-100 . , , t . 3 , 1,5 /, δ = 0,001 .
5.8.15 = 1.1017 3, 3 /, 80 , L 0 = 3 .
-
.1 Si, Ge
, | D H , / | - | , | D H , / | |
Si | 50,61 | Cu | 13,02 | ||
Ge | 33,83 | Bi | 11,02 | ||
Al | 10,69 | Ag | 11,95 | ||
Ga | 5,66 | Li | 2,89 | ||
In | 3,24 | Sn | 7,08 | ||
4,69 | Zn | 6,68 | |||
As | 27,686 | Pb | 4,78 | ||
Sb | 20,38 | Ni | 17,63 | ||
Au | 12,65 | Fe | 13,02 |
.2 䳿
- | Si | Ge | |||
a, / | a, / | a, / | a, / | ||
Al | 63,16 | 17,33 + 5,1.103 T | 16,61 | 22,19 + 13,2.103 T | |
Ga | 49,13 | 13,6 3,47.103 T | 6,41 | 0,62 | |
In | 123,44 | 47,9 14,11.103 T | 67,42 | 6,57 2,34.103 T | |
P | 8,0 | 16,5 | |||
As | 24,9 | 210,0 + 135,8.103 T | 32,36 | 23,46 + 17,43.103 T | |
Sb | 58,0 | 13,77 + 6,75.103 T | 52,13 | 11,05 8,29.103 T | |
Au | 70,41 | 81,87 + 43,0.103 T | 106,6 | 2,038 + 4,27.103 T | |
Cu | 206,09 | 49,86 + 30,09.103 T | 120,66 | 30,8 + 32,1.103 T | |
Bi | 125,47 | 62,12 8,62.103 T | 103,8 | 23,02 6,24.103 T | |
Ag | 154,14 | 33,11 + 31,94.103 T | 126,63 | 23,02 + 29,8.103 T |
2
|
|
- | Si | Ge | |||||
a, / | a, / | a, / | a, / | ||||
Li | 46,33 | 9,72 | 52,72 | 5,213 | |||
Sn | 68,10 | 34,09 6,28.103T | 44,62 | 7,03 + 4,52.103T | |||
Zn | 160,75 | 17,91 + 2,77.103T | 71,76 | 2,95 | |||
Pb | 98,71 | 36,75 17,08.103 T | |||||
Ni | 131,4 | 3,07 | |||||
.3 г k 0
Si | Ge | GaAs | GaP | InP | |
5,5 | 0,14 | 0,6 | 5,5.101 | ||
0,33 | 1,5.102 | 2.102 | 0,3 | ||
1,0 | 0,8 | 3.102 | 1,4.101 | ||
1,6.102 | 1,9.102 | 5.103 | 3.102 | ||
1,7.104 | 1.105 | ||||
0,8 | |||||
3.103 | 7,3.102 | 3,0 | |||
8.103 | 8,7.102 | ||||
4.104 | 1.103 | 7.103 | |||
0,35 | 8.102 | 3,0 | |||
' | 0,3 | 2.102 | |||
2,3.103 | 3.103 | 1,6.102 | |||
³ | 7.104 | 4.105 | 5.103 | ||
˳ | 1.102 | 2.103 | |||
̳ | 4.104 | 1,5.105 | 2.103 | 2.103 | |
104105 | 1,5.105 | 1.103 | |||
2,5.103 | 1,3.105 |
3
Si | Ge | GaAs | GaP | InP | |
3,0 | 1,25 | ||||
1.105 | 4.104 | 0,42 | 0,25 | ||
0,5 | 0,1 | ||||
ѳ | 1.105 | 0,5 | 2,5.101 | 0,47 | |
1.108 | 0,4 | 1,5.101 | |||
8.106 | 4,6.102 | 6.102 | 0,4 | ||
1.108 | 7,0.104 | 1.103 | 3.104 | ||
1.105 | 1.106 | 2.102 | 2.102 | 2.102 | |
6.105 | 3.105 | 2.103 | 2.102 | 2.103 |
.4 糿 D [2/]
3.104 | 2,4.104 | |
8,5.105 | ||
7,0.105 | 1,0.104 | |
1,0.104 | ||
5,0.105 | 2,0.104 | |
' | 1,26.104 | 2,4.10-4 |
5,5.105 | 1,5.104 |
. 糿 ,
D = 104 2/.
.5 n- -
- | - | ||||||||
ρ, . | , 3 | ρ, . | , 3 | ρ, . | , 3 | ρ, . | p, 3 | ||
0,003 | 2,41.1019 | 7,2 | 6,71.1014 | 0,005 | 2,08.1019 | 7.0 | 1,85.1015 | ||
0,005 | 1,27.1019 | 7,4 | 6,52.1014 | 0,008 | 1,17.1019 | 7,2 | 1,79.1015 | ||
0,010 | 4,76.1018 | 7,6 | 6,35.1014 | 0,009 | 1,01.1019 | 7,4 | 1,75.1015 | ||
0,020 | 1,51.1018 | 7,8 | 6,18.1014 | 0,010 | 8,84.1018 | 7,6 | 1,70.1015 | ||
0,030 | 7,22.1017 | 8,0 | 6,02.1014 | 0,020 | 3,35.1018 | 7,8 | 1,66.1015 | ||
0,040 | 4,25.1017 | 8,2 | 5,87.1014 | 0,030 | 1,78.1018 | 8,0 | 1,61.1015 | ||
0,050 | 2,85.1017 | 8,4 | 5,73.1014 | 0,040 | 1,11.1018 | 8,2 | 1,57.1015 | ||
0,060 | 2,08.1017 | 8,6 | 5,59.1014 | 0,050 | 7,76.1017 | 8,4 | 1,53.1015 | ||
0.070 | 1,61.1017 | 8,8 | 5,47.1014 | 0,060 | 5,67.1017 | 8,6 | 1,49.1015 | ||
0,080 | 1,29.1017 | 9,0 | 5,34.1014 | 0,070 | 4,41.1017 | 8,8 | 1,43.1015 | ||
0,090 | 1,08.1017 | 9,2 | 5,22.1014 | 0,080 | 3,56.1017 | 9,0 | 1,42.1015 | ||
0,100 | 9,18.1016 | 9,4 | 5,11.1014 | 0,090 | 2,96.1017 | 9,2 | 1,40.1015 | ||
0,200 | 3,49.1016 | 9,6 | 5,00.1014 | 0,100 | 2,52.1017 | 9,4 | 1,37.1015 | ||
0,300 | 2,09.1016 | 9,8 | 4,89.1014 | 0,200 | 9,48.1016 | 9,6 | 1,34.1015 | ||
0,400 | 1,48.1016 | 4,80.1014 | 0,300 | 5,66.1016 | 9,8 | 1,31.1015 | |||
0,500 | 1,15.1016 | 4,36.1014 | 0,400 | 3,99.1016 | 1,28.1015 | ||||
0,600 | 9,32.1015 | 3,99.1014 | 0,500 | 3,08.1016 | 1,17.1015 | ||||
0,700 | 7,84.1015 | 3,68.1014 | 0,600 | 2,50.1016 | 1,07.1015 | ||||
0,800 | 6,76.1015 | 3,41.1014 | 0,700 | 2,10.1016 | 9,86.1014 | ||||
0,900 | 5,94.1015 | 3,18.1014 | 0,800 | 1,81.1016 | 9,15.1014 | ||||
1,00 | 5,29.1015 | 2,98.1014 | 0,900 | 1,59.1016 | 8,53.1014 | ||||
2,0 | 2,52.1015 | 2,80.1014 | 1,00 | 1,41.1016 | 7,99.1014 | ||||
.5 | |||||||||
- | - | ||||||||
ρ, . | , 3 | ρ, . | , 3 | ρ, . | , 3 | ρ, . | p, 3 | ||
3,0 | 1,65.1015 | 2,64.1014 | 2,00 | 6,75.1015 | 7,52.1014 | ||||
3,2 | 1,54.1015 | 2,50.1014 | 3,00 | 4,42.1015 | 7,09.1014 | ||||
3,4 | 1,45.1015 | 2,38.1014 | 3,2 | 4,13.1015 | 6,71.1014 | ||||
3,6 | 1,37.1015 | 1,89.1014 | 3,4 | 3,88.1015 | 6,38.1014 | ||||
3,8 | 1,29.1015 | 1,58.1014 | 3,6 | 3,66.1015 | 5,09.1014 | ||||
4,0 | 1,221015 | 1,35.1014 | 3,8 | 3,46.1015 | 4,24.1014 | ||||
4,2 | 1,16.1015 | 1,18.1014 | 4,0 | 3,28.1015 | 3,63.1014 | ||||
4,4 | 1,11.1015 | 1,05.1014 | 4,2 | 3,12.1015 | 3,17.1014 | ||||
4,6 | 1,06.1015 | 9,45.1013 | 4,4 | 2,97.1015 | 2,82.1014 | ||||
4,8 | 1,02.1015 | 8,59.1013 | 4,6 | 2,84.1015 | 2,54.1014 | ||||
5,0 | 9,74.1014 | 7,86.1013 | 4,8 | 2,72.1015 | 2,30.1014 | ||||
5,2 | 9,36.1014 | 7,26.1013 | 5,0 | 2,61.1015 | 2,11.1014 | ||||
5,4 | 9,00.1014 | 6,74.1013 | 5,2 | 2,52.1015 | 1,95.1014 | ||||
5,6 | 8,67.1014 | 6,29.1013 | 5,4 | 2,41.1015 | 1,81.1014 | ||||
5,8 | 8,37.1014 | 5,89.1013 | 5,6 | 2,32.1015 | 1,69.1014 | ||||
6,0 | 8,08.1014 | 5,54.1013 | 5,8 | 2,24.1015 | 1,58.1014 | ||||
6,2 | 7,81.1014 | 5,24.1013 | 6,0 | 2,16.1015 | 1,49.1014 | ||||
6,4 | 7,56.1014 | 4,96.1013 | 6,2 | 2,09.1015 | 1,41.1014 | ||||
6,6 | 7,33.1014 | 4,71.1013 | 6,4 | 2,03.1015 | 1,33.1014 | ||||
6,8 | 7,11.1014 | 6,6 | 1,96.1015 | 1,26.1014 | |||||
7,0 | 6,90.1014 | 6,8 | 1,90.1015 | ||||||
|
|
.6
ij ρ, . | μ , 2 /. | μ, 2 /. |
0,10,23 | ||
0,240,49 | ||
0,500,89 | ||
0,902,40 | ||
2,505,90 | ||
6,0015,9 | ||
16,045,0 |
.7 ˳ α [/]
P | Sb | As | ||
5.104 | 3.105 | |||
1.104 | ||||
1,2.104 | 2,7.104 | 4,1.105 |
.8 Գ-
Si | Ge | GaAs | Ga | InP | |
, | 0,5431 | 0,5658 | 0,5653 | 0,5451 | 0,5869 |
ٳ , /3 | 2,33 | 5,33 | 5,32 | 4,07 | 4,78 |
ٳ , /3 | 2,53 | 5,62 | 5,71 | 4,60 | 5,15 |
, 3 | 5.1022 | 4,4.1022 | 2,2.1022 | 2,5.1022 | 2,0.1022 |
8
Si | Ge | GaAs | Ga | InP | |
() , . . | 28,08 | 72,59 | 144,64 | 100,69 | 145,79 |
, | |||||
, | 1,0.105 As | 35.105 P | 25.105 P | ||
ʳ ' , 2/ | 3,48.103 | 1,35.103 | 2.103 | 2.103 | 2.103 |
(300 ), | 1,12 | 0,665 | 1,43 | 2,26 | 1,35 |
(300 ), 3 | .1010 | 2,5.1013 | 1,3.106 | 6,9.107 | |
(300 ), 2/. | |||||
(300 ), 2/. |
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