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FAQ

Boilers ( ) , .

Unit 1. Building Ships (. 5-8): , I, II, IV, V .

Unit 2. Internal Combustion Engines (. 9-20):

, I, II, III, VII, VIII .

B , I, II, VI .

C , I, II, III, V .

D , I, II, III, V, VI,VII .

Boilers ( ) , .

 

Word Transcription Meaning  
BUILDING SHIPS
  shipbuilding (n)  
  vessel, ship (n)   ,
  classification society  
  to be approved by a classification society  
  constant checks  
  to place an order for  
  to complete a plan   ()
  to lift into position  
  to make sure  
  seaworthy (adj)  
  to carry a cargo  
  to design (v)   ,
  continuous chain of shops   ,
  to clean by grit blasting  
  conveyor roller  
  cranes on rails  
  steel plate  
  stockyard (n)  
  to coat with a primer paint  
  to prevent corrosion  
  to shape automatically  
  to cut by gas torches  
  to weld (v)  
  welding  
  riveting  
  building berth  
  to launch a ship  
  prefabricated sections  
  prefabrication shed  
  slipway (n)   ,
  to flood the dock with water  
  fitting-out basin  
  to be towed by tugs  
  to fit out the ship  
  to go for sea trials  
  to hand over to the owner  
  to test thoroughly  
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
  main types of marine engines  
  (slow-speed, medium-speed, high-speed) diesel engine   (, , )
  steam turbine  
  gas turbine  
  marine nuclear plant  
  internal combustion engine  
  to develop (v)  
  (recent) developments   ()
  fuel consumption   ()
  to increase|to reduce (v)   /
  brake horse power (bhp)   ( )
  blade|vane (n)   , ,
  rotary motion  
  shaft (n)  
  power output  
  maintenance (n)   ,
  to produce (v)  
  to remove (v)  
  to improve (v)  
  to run|operate on heavy fuel oil  
  to enable   .
  poor quality/low grade fuel  
  maintenance cost  
  revolutions per minute (rpm)  
  propeller (n)  
  directly-coupled engine  
  (cooled) valve seat   ()
  (bore cooled) cylinder head   ( )
  improved engine version  
  main propulsion plant  
  deadweight ton (dwt)  
  to prevent marine growth  
  viscosity resistance  
  at a temperature  
  fuel blending  
  fuel blender   ()
  overhaul (n)  
  heavy fouling  
  heavy wear  
  liner (n)  
  piston (n)  
  ring (n)  
  fuel pump (n)  
  injector (n)  
  to exist (v)   c
BOILERS
  water-tube boiler  
  fire-tube boiler    
  through the tubes  
  to surround (v)    
  feed water  
  to release (v)  
  to ensure the safe operation  
  waterwall and floor tubes  
  large-bore  
  downcomer tubes  
  saturated steam  
  economizer (n)   ,
  furnace (n)  
  attemperator (n)  
  funnel (n)    
  superheater (n)  
  air heater (n)    
  trace, residue (n)   ,
  (n Noun) , (v Verb) , (adj Adjective)

 

 

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