. , . , , , .
.
:
:
α
= ( )× n ×t ×(1- ―), (2.1)
, , , ;
n ;
t ;
α , %.
j- (j):
n
j = ∑ ti × Nj, (2.2)
i=1
ti - , .;
Nj j- , .;
n .
():
m
=∑ Tj, (2.3)
j=1
m- .
(2.2) (2.3) .
(r) :
- :
F × 60
r = (2.4)
Nj
- (rj) :
F × γj × 60
rj = , (2.5)
Nj
γj j- .
j
γj = (2.6)
(C ):
ti
C = (2.7)
r
( dz ):
C
dz = (2.8)
C
C ( ).
̳ , . . ̳ (Z, +1) :
+1
Z, +1 = τ × ( - ), (2.9)
ti ti+1
τ , (, ) - +1 , .;
, +1 ;
ti, ti+1 - , .
. τ .
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|
(Z) :
m
∑ Zk × τk
k=1
Z = , (2.10)
K
∑ τk
k=1
k- .
.
, 䳿 - :
n
Z = ∑ C, (2.11)
=1
C - .
, - :
n
Z = ∑ C - 1 (2.12)
=1
. .
:
Z = (0,03.0,05)×N, (2.13)
N .
, , :
Z = Z + Z + Z + Z (2.14)
. 1.
1
-
, . | 0 60 120 180 240 360 420 480 (.) | 0 60 120 180 240 360 420 480 (.) | |||||||
( ) | |||||||||
˲
:
1. .. . . :, 2003. 524 .
2. .., .. . . . .: , 1998. 334 .
3. , / . .. . 2- . .: , 1989. 472 .
4. , / . .. . .: , 1989. 328 .
5. .., .. . .: , 1988.- 572 .
|
|
6. .. . .: , 2001. - 389 .
7. .., .., .. : - . : , 2002. 342 .
:
8. ³ .. //: 2001 - 7 .43-46
9. .., .. . .: , 1999. 172 .
10. .. : . . .: , 1991. 167 .
11. . / .. , .. , .. . .: , 1984. 464.
12. ., . // : . 2002. - 2. . 41-45.
13. ., . //: . 2004. - 2. . 45-49.
1
(n), . | ʳ (m) | (ti), . | |
4,0 16,0 8,0 4,0 | |||
10,0 20,0 25,0 35,0 | |||
2,0 4,0 10,0 7,0 4,0 | |||
20,0 10,0 15,0 | |||
17,0 25,0 10,0 | |||
5,0 2,0 7,0 | |||
10,0 17,0 25,0 15,0 | |||
7,0 10,0 15,0 9,0 | |||
10,0 7,0 5,0 | |||
4,0 7,0 10,0 15,0 10,0 | |||
7,0 12,0 4,0 10,0 | |||
4,0 10,0 9,0 | |||
8,0 12,0 10,0 5,0 | |||
5,0 3,0 10,0 4,0 8,0 | |||
4,0 10,0 5,0 | |||
8,0 5,0 4,0 | |||
2,0 5,0 3,0 4,0 | |||
5,0 7,0 10,0 4,0 | |||
3,0 5,0 10,0 7,0 5,0 | |||
10,0 8,0 7,0 | |||
12,0 10,0 5,0 15,0 | |||
10,0 25,0 7,0 | |||
10,0 15,0 20,0 7,0 10,0 | |||
5,0 3,0 15,0 10,0 | |||
10,0 5,0 15,0 25,0 | |||
5,0 15,0 30,0 | |||
10,0 15,0 8,0 20,0 25,0 | |||
10,0 15,0 5,0 | |||
7,0 12,0 5,0 10,0 8,0 | |||
10,0 5,0 15,0 9,0 |
2
- | -- | г , .. | . , % | , | ||||
- | - | - | ||||||
8.2 | 3.7 | 5.4 | 4.1 | 6.2 | ||||
9.1 | 12.6 | - | 10.8 | 14.2 | ||||
4.0 | 2.8 | - | 6.3 | 4.7 | ||||
8.0 | 4.5 | 9.7 | 5.5 | 12.0 | ||||
- | 4.8 | 13.9 | 5.4 | 11.8 | ||||
- | 13.5 | 4.2 | 9.4 | 10.8 | ||||
15.3 | - | 13.8 | 16.1 | 18.0 | ||||
13.7 | - | 15.8 | 10.5 | 8.4 | ||||
22.3 | 13.2 | 16.1 | 18.0 | 14.5 | ||||
12.2 | 13.5 | 10.6 | 14.8 | 15.0 | ||||
7.8 | 9.3 | - | 6.2 | 10.4 | ||||
4.5 | 6.3 | - | 3.3 | 7.0 | ||||
5.7 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 7.6 | 7.2 | ||||
15.7 | 12.4 | 10.5 | - | 14.9 | ||||
13.5 | 26.1 | 18.4 | - | 15.2 | ||||
34.5 | 26.8 | - | 30.2 | 21.4 | ||||
23.1 | 24.7 | - | 16.5 | 21.3 | ||||
12.7 | 13.9 | 14.2 | 13.8 | 20.1 | ||||
7.8 | 3.5 | 6.9 | - | 8.8 | ||||
14.2 | 15.0 | 10.4 | - | 8.3 | ||||
21.3 | 18.2 | 13.5 | 10.7 | 9.3 | ||||
12.6 | 13.5 | 14.9 | - | 8.1 | ||||
23.0 | 15.2 | 12.7 | - | 18.8 | ||||
12.5 | 13.3 | 23.2 | 15.7 | 14.0 | ||||
14.9 | 8.4 | 15.2 | - | 10.3 | ||||
24.6 | 23.1 | 16.8 | - | 12.7 | ||||
12.8 | 14.4 | 13.9 | 13.2 | 14.6 | ||||
4.3 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 8.9 | - | ||||
12.0 | 7.8 | 4.0 | 6.9 | - | ||||
15.7 | 14.1 | 15.0 | 18.4 | 21.6 | ||||
6.7 | - | 12.5 | 14.8 | 11.5 | ||||
14.9 | - | 10.6 | 8.4 | 12.5 | ||||
7.7 | 6.2 | 14.1 | 10.3 | 15.2 | ||||
5.5 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 8.1 | 7.4 | ||||
23.3 | 17.4 | 14.6 | 18.9 | - | ||||
5.9 | 7.8 | 6.3 | 10.2 | - | ||||
13.8 | 14.5 | 16.2 | 11.9 | 12.5 | ||||
14.5 | 18.4 | - | 10.6 | 11.0 | ||||
7.2 | 8.0 | - | 13.5 | 10.4 | ||||
9.7 | 15.2 | 10.4 | 12.8 | 17.7 | ||||
5.9 | 13.3 | 16.1 | - | 16.9 | ||||
12.8 | 14.2 | 23.0 | - | 14.5 | ||||
15.2 | 21.0 | 13.6 | 10.3 | 8.7 | ||||
6.2 | 4.8 | 7.1 | 12.3 | - | ||||
14.2 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 13.6 | - | ||||
22.9 | 12.1 | 16.8 | - | 15.9 | ||||
13.9 | 14.2 | 17.5 | - | 15.1 | ||||
15.3 | 14.7 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 12.1 | ||||
10.2 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 12.8 | 13.9 | ||||
15.1 | 14.3 | - | 13.3 | 16.1 | ||||
23.8 | 20.5 | - | 12.9 | 15.4 | ||||
13.6 | 14.3 | 15.0 | - | 10.4 | ||||
9.4 | 8.5 | 9.9 | - | 7.9 | ||||
23.2 | 13.5 | 18.1 | 15.4 | 22.9 | ||||
12.8 | - | 13.7 | 10.5 | 11.3 | ||||
15.0 | - | 8.2 | 7.3 | 14.5 | ||||
6.9 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 5.4 | 7.2 | ||||
6.5 | 12.7 | 14.1 | - | 15.5 | ||||
14.5 | 13.6 | 20.0 | - | - | ||||
13.3 | 12.5 | 17.3 | 15.1 | 11.7 | ||||
- | 7.3 | 8.6 | 7.0 | 9.2 | ||||
- | 14.2 | 13.8 | 16.1 | 15.7 | ||||
16.5 | 12.3 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 18.0 | ||||
23.1 | 17.6 | 14.8 | 13.9 | 15.5 | ||||
15.6 | 14.2 | 17.0 | - | 10.6 | ||||
7.2 | 6.7 | 9.4 | - | 8.3 | ||||
13.6 | 12.8 | 10.1 | 24.0 | 18.4 | ||||
12.2 | 16.1 | 14.0 | 15.8 | - | ||||
8.2 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 8.8 | - | ||||
9.7 | 14.0 | - | 15.3 | 16.2 | ||||
14.0 | 13.2 | - | 17.5 | 11.6 | ||||
25.4 | 16.0 | 12.7 | 14.9 | 17.2 | ||||
13.6 | 14.4 | 16.1 | 18.8 | 11.5 | ||||
22.3 | 12.9 | - | 16.0 | 14.2 | ||||
8.6 | 4.7 | - | 15.3 | 10.1 | ||||
8.1 | 14.8 | 13.3 | - | 12.5 | ||||
16.2 | 13.8 | 17.1 | - | 14.5 | ||||
24.3 | 13.5 | 14.2 | 13.1 | 17.9 | ||||
16.1 | 12.8 | 14.5 | 16.9 | - | ||||
14.0 | 14.6 | 12.9 | 10.4 | - | ||||
13.8 | 6.9 | 8.3 | 5.7 | 9.1 | ||||
11.2 | 13.8 | 16.1 | 18.6 | 12.3 | ||||
14.4 | - | 6.9 | 11.8 | 9.5 | ||||
23.2 | - | 12.9 | 13.1 | 18.6 | ||||
15.3 | 15.0 | 14.8 | - | 10.6 | ||||
9.2 | 8.6 | 11.0 | - | 13.7 | ||||
13.9 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 10.5 | 11.8 | ||||
7.2 | 6.3 | 14.5 | 13.0 | 13.8 | ||||
13.5 | 15.9 | 11.7 | - | 17.3 | ||||
6.9 | 14.4 | 17.1 | - | 13.6 |
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