:
қ өң ү
ә ү
ү-ө
қғ қ
:
Ү :
ө қғң ққ ғ
Ө
- ң ө қ .
ң ә қ:
ң қ , қ ң қ
ө қ қ ,ғ ғ
. құқ қ ө
ү ү-ө ү. ү 30:2 қ 30-40 ү.
Clinical death
need to know:
Three signs of clinical death
Carrying out the method of Safar
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Using the Ambu bag
must be able to do:
Three signs:
Checking the sensitivity of the eyeballs to light
Checking the breathing
Checking the pulse
Using the method of Safar:
Throw back his head relying on the patient's head with one hand and on chin with another one hand
Release forward by moving the lower jaw with both hands
Opening the patients mouth. Cleaning the mouth from the emetic breakdown
Conducting cardiopulmonary resuscitation 30:2 ratio of 30-40 minutes until coming members of the resuscitation team
ү
:
ңғ ә
үң ә ә ө
:
ң , қ қ қ ө
ә қ қ
ү
ү қ ң ()
үң I ә ү қ қ ғ ң қ
үң I-IV ә ү ә қ
Burns
need to know:
Identification of the patient
Methods of tie the bandage
Assistance for every degree of burns
Transport the patient
must be able to do:
Take the pulse and blood pressure of the patient
Terminate the thermally agent that affects the skin
Cut the area of burned clothes around the skin
Using aerosols or oily bandages /sintomitsina/ with chloramphenicol against burn
In I degree of burns put the burned area under cold water
In III-IV degree of burns carrying out anesthesia and cleaning with antiseptic solutions
|
|
|
ұ қ
:
ң қ
:
ә ұ ң 20 қ
3% ғ , ұ қ
ұғ
Nose bleeding
need to know:
Identification of the patient
Monitoring the patients hemodynamics
must be able to do:
Put the wrapped ice in gauze to 20 minutes on the top of the nose
Dip the gauze into 3 % hydrogen peroxide solution and inter to the nasal cavity surface
Put bandages on nose
қ
:
ң қ
ң (ө,қғ )
ң қ
:
ң қ
ң ұ ұқ қ
ққ 100 /; 12,5% - 4,0 /;
10% -10,0 /
ғ ғ қ ғ
Pulmonary bleeding
need to know:
Identification of the patient
Define the patients main problems
Giving advices
Monitoring the patients hemodynamic system
must be able to do:
Clean the patient's mouth
Putting an ice bag on patient's chest
Aminocaproic acid 100 ml intravenously; Etamzilat 12,5 % - 4,0 ml intravenously; Calcium chloride 10% -10,0 intravenously
Transportation the patient to the hospital sitting or half sitting
:
ң
ң қ
ң (қ ,ә-ә ғ )
:
ң қ
ңғ қ,- ә
ң қ ө
ғ ұ ұқ қ
ө
Peritonitis
need to know:
Identification of the patient
Define the patients main problems
The exact sign of the pain
Giving advices / ban to eat,drink and using any medicines /
must be able to do:
Monitoring the patient's hemodynamic system
Help patient to lie comfortably,check the patient with method of Shetkin - BloombergPalpation all part of the abdomen
Put ice bag on the epigastric area
Carry the patient on a stretcher to the department of surgery
қ
:
ң қ
ғң ғ ғ
ә
ңғ ү
:
ң ҚҚ, ғ, қ
ғ 2%-10,0-20,0
|
|
|
50% - 2,0 /
2% - 1,0 /
(қ қ)
Fracture
need to know:
Identification of the patient
Define the patients main problems
Assessment the severity of the patients condition
Analgesic drugs
Tapes of bandages
must be able to do:
Take the pulse and blood pressure of the patient
Anesthesia the broken place with 2% - 10,0 - 20,0 ml novocaine solution
Injection the solution of analginum 50% - 2,0 ml intramuscularly;
solution of promedola 2% - 1,0 ml intramuscularly
Immobilization /putting the splint/
:
ң қ
ң қ қ
:
ң , қ қ қ ө
қ (12-15 ө ғ )
ғ ө (2-4 ққ 1 ғ), (2 20 -ғ 1 ғ), (20 1 ғ) қ
Poisoning
need to know:
Identification of the patient
Monitoring the patients hemodynamic system
Putting the probe into patient's stomach
Using the cleaning enema
must be able to do:
Take the patient's pulse and blood pressure
Wash the patient's stomach /with 12 - 15 lliter room temperature water/
Add a activated carbon into water /2-4 tablespoon into 1 liter water/,
tannin (from 2 to 20 g into 1 liter water), magnesium oxide(20 g into 1 liter water)
ѳ
:
ң қ
Ү ә қ
Ү ә ө ө
:
ң қ
ң қ
17 - 37 -қ
ғ 70 % өң
Құғқ ң
ұ
Freezing
need to know:
Identification of the patient
Define the patients main problems
Assess the degree of freezing
Assistance depending on the degree of freezing
must be able to do:
Use a warm bandages
Put a bandage on the freezing area
Heat with warm water in temperature from 17 to 37 C
Treat the skin area with 70 % alcohol
Put the dry dressing
Transport the patient correctly
:
ғ ңқ
қ
қ ң
i :
қ қ, ү,ң ә : -,-
-
Ө қ ұ ұ қ
2,0 . /; - 2,0 . /
ұ
Cholecystitis
need to know:
Identification of the patient
Define the patients main problems
Monitoring the patients hemodynamic system
Injection of antispasmodic drugs
must be able to do:
Lie a patient horizontally then palpate the patient:
positive signs: symptoms of Ortner - Grecov, Musso-Georgiev, Shchetkin - Blumberg
Putting an ice bag on the part of the gallbladder
Papaverine 2,0 ml intramuscularly; Nospanum 2,0 ml intramuscularly
Carry the patient on a stretcher correctly
қ
:
ң қ
ү-ө
|
|
|
,ғ қ, құғ қ ү, ҚҚ ө, қ
:
Rө қғң ққ ғ , ө , қ,
қ 30:2 қ ү (үң қ ә Ө). қ ( қғ)
0,5 % 2 , 2% 2 ; 10 ;
ұ
Electric shock
need to know:
Monitoring the patients hemodynamic system
Lead the cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Analgesics, antiarrhythmic anticonvulsant treatments
Medicines that raise blood pressure and improve breathing
must be able to do:
Checking the sensitivity of the eyeballs to light
Checking the breathing
Checking the pulse
Conducting cardiopulmonary resuscitation 30:2 ratio of 30-40 minutes
Supply an oxygen /using the Ambu bag /
Morphine 0,5 % -2 ml; lidocaine2 % - 2 ml; diazepam 10 mg
Correct transport of the patient
| ә ә ө қ қ ғ ө ө |
| қ: қ |
| ә қ:Қ ү. Қҳ -қ ү, |
| ғ |
ә ғ
| қ: , |
| қ |
| Қ |
| қ, ғ |
| қ: .Қ қ ә.Қ |
| ә ә ә ғ қ Қ . Қ қ ә |
