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FR ң ә өң қ.




Frame relay (. , FR) OSI. Frame Relay . , FR 34,368 / ( E3). : -. Frame relay (Virtual Circuits, VC) , FR- (Data Link Connection Identifier, DLCI). . (CIR) .

 

, , (VoIP, . .).

[ (1 Byte) (2-4 Byte) ( ) FCS (2 Byte) (1 Byte)

 

01111110. , 1, 0. (bit stuffing) FR, 0 .

FCS (Frame Check Sequence) HDLC.

1 , Frame Relay Forum 1600 , FR- ( 4096 ).

Frame Relay, , :DLCI (6 Bit) C/R (1 Bit) EA (1 Bit) DLCI (4 Bit) FECN (1 Bit) BECN (1 Bit) DE (1 Bit) EA (1 Bit)

 

 

:

DLCI Data Link Connection Identifier (PVC), . DLCI .

C/R Command / Response "-", HDLC.

EA Address Field Extension Bit . DLCI 10 , , , 10 . EA ; 1, , .

FECN Forward Explicit Congestion Notification .

BECN Backward Explicit Congestion Notification .

DE Discard Eligibility Indicator . 1 , (EIR) , .

CIR EIR[ | ]

 

CIR (. Committed Information Rate) PVC Frame Relay (FR).

 

(ANSI T1S1) CIR , B(c) (bits committed, Committed Burst Size), B(e) (bits excess) T(c) (Committed Rate Measurement Interval). B(c) , T(c) , B(e) , T(c) , : , B(c) DE (discard eligible, CLP ATM) .

 

, :

CIR=B(c)/T(c)

EIR=(B(c) + B(e))/T(c) ( )

 

FR- CIR, .

 

ANSI T1S1 T(c) , T(c), B(c) B(e) , , , FR-

 

29 .25 қ

2. .25 . .25, . 1974 ().

.25 :

1. .25 .

2. .25 , .

.25

* 2

- ,

Host- ,

* 1

8, 16, 24 32, 64 128 .

-> -> RS-232C

3, (), .25

, .3

1. .25 .

2. , .

3. , , .

,

.25 () ( ) DTE, ; DCE

.25 :

-> ( .25, RS-232C) -> -> ( ) -> -> ( .25) ->

.25

.25 3 , .. .25 3 OSI , , .

, .

2 , .. .

3 .

.25

LAP-B, balanced Link access protocol

LAP-B .

X.25/3

.25/3:

1.

2. , ( )

 

 





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