.
- . 㳿 ' . , , , . . . , . , , , 70- . [Fast, Fast 1979]. - [ 1972], , , . 㳳 - [ 2000].
. , ' , (. [, 1986]). ' - . ' - , DDR vs. Zone vs. Sovietzone [ 1982]. , ' . , . . . (. [ 1979]): ' == ' , ( ); = , ; = , ; = ; = ; = , ; = , .
. , , . , , , , . . . , , - , [ 1982, . 162]. . [Bolinger 1980]. 1970 . . , . , , , , ; 䳿 . . 䳿 , - . ³ - ( 䳿), (, 䳿) (., [ 1981]). 䳺 ( , ) , , . , ' , ( , ); ( , , ); ( ).
|
|
. 䳿 ϳ 糿 [Language and control 1979]. : Police shoot dead Africans ( ) → Africans shoot dead by the police ( , , ) → Africans shoot dead . ( , ) → Africans died ( ; 䳿 ) → ...deaths... ... ... ( 䳿, ) → Factionalism caused deaths ( ).
. [Cooper, Ross 1975] .
|
|
. (4) , , → (5) . , . (5). , , , . (6) (7) .
, . . , , [ 1999, . 367]. , , ', ([Seriot 1985]).
, , . ' ; 䳿 . , . - (story grammars). , [ 1987; , 1990].
, , . . , , . .
, ᒺ ( ) ᒺ ( ). . ֳ , , . . [Lakoff, Johnson 1980]. to solve [sɔlv] the problem . , , . , . , , , , , , , , . , .
|
|
䳺 , , : , . , ², ³ , ³ , ³ , . ֲ-²Ͳ, , [, 2003].
4. ˳
, . - . - - , ' / / . . (9) , , , [ ]. г , . , ² вͲ [ 1990; 1998]. . (10) , , , . Ҳ вβҲ , . , ' , , , .
ֳ- ( ), ( ), ( / ) ( ). .
5. :
, , , , , . , ( ). , , , , ', .
. - . - , .
|
|
1. . . ? ( ). ., 1990.
2. . ., . . // . ., 1986.
3. ., . , . .: , 2003 ( ).
4. . . // , . ., 1974. . 4. [ : . . . . . ., 1998.]
5. . . : // . . ., 2000.
1. . . // . . ., 2000. . 109-163.
2. . ., . . ( ) // . ., 1990. . 135-168.
3. . . // . 1982. 1.