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    Nowadays people are able to create crops with more advantageous characteristics through the use of plant breeding and hybridization.
      At present its possible to increase yield, improve disease resistance, drought tolerance, and their gustatory qualities of plants.
      Careful selection and breeding have enormous effects on high yields irrespectively of climatic and cultivation techniques.
      Crop alteration through breeding practices which changes the genetic plant structure has been practiced by people for thousands of years.

 

:
, , , , .
, , (Altering crops through breeding practices changes the genetic make-up of a plant to develop crops with more beneficial characteristics 1), , (Domestication of plants has, over the centuries increased yield, improved disease resistance and drought tolerance, eased harvest and improved the taste and nutritional value of crop plants 2). , (Variations in yields are due mainly to variation in climate, genetics, and the level of intensive farming techniques 3).
, Nowadays people are able to create crops with more advantageous characteristics through the use of plant breeding and hybridization ( , ).

 


N 17
:
We ________ pay for the tickets as Fiona won them in a competition.

 

    didnt have to
      mustnt
      couldnt
      hadnt to

 


N 18
:
The scientists said that they had an announcement of international

 

    importance
      importanty
      importation
      important

 


N 19
:
My new job is ______ than the old one. I work fewer hours and earn more.

 

    far better
      the best
      bad
      worse

 


N 20
:
I wanted to say goodbye to Jerry, but he

 

    had already left
      was already left
      already left
      had already been leaving

 


N 21
:
There wasnt __________ in the garden.

 

    anybody
      somebody
      nobody
      everybody

 


N 22
:
The answer ________ from the sellers greatly surprised us.

 

    received
      receiving
      having received
      to have received

 


N 23
:
He speaks English perfectly ________ he has never been to England.

 

    though
      since
      as if
      for

 


N 24
:
Were out of ________, so could you get some from the supermarket?

 

    coffee
      a coffee
      an coffee
      the coffee

 


N 25
:
Success in this industry depends a lot ________ luck!

 

    on
      with
      at
      from

 


N 26
:
When we got to the airport we learned that our flight

 

    had been delayed
      was delayed
      delayed
      will be delayed

 


N 27
:
Bad news _______ people happy.

 

    doesnt make
      dont make
      are not making
      is not making

 


N 28
:
The professor being ill, the lecture was

 

    put off
      put back
      put away
      put forward

 


N 29
:
, .
A.: May I ask you a question?
B.: __________________.

 

    Certainly.
      Im afraid, I cant.
      How kind of you.
      Sorry, I dont know.

 


N 30
: -
, .
Manager: Have you typed the cover letter yet, Mrs. Black?
Secretary: _______________.

 

    Yes, sir. Its on your table.
      Im busy.
      Im not sure.
      Yes, pal. You can find it on your table.

 


N 31
: -
, .
Student: Im about to finish my course of studies, but I dont know what to do: study further or take a job.
Teacher: _______________.

 

    You should continue your studies, Im sure. You are really talented.
      That sounds like a good idea. Go ahead!
      Thats a problem. It is for you to decide.
      I think youd better study further.

 


N 32
: -
, .
Customer: Show me this lipstick, please. Does it suit me?
Shop-assistant: _______________.

 

    Yes, madam, it suits you perfectly.
      Why should I tell you?
      Not at all.
      I dont know.

 

 





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