; .
2.2.
ϳ , 䳺 . ϳ , . ϳ , : , , , 璺 .
: d, l, D, hmin, m, w p=Fr/(l×d), Fr , p×V, V=0,5×w×d .
:
y=D/d ;
c=(0,5×Dhmin)/0,5×D ;
F ( )
CF=Fr×y2/(m×w×l×d)=p×y2/(m×w) (1)
CT=f/(y×CF) .
f ci ( 1).
CF-1 , , . , . ( ). 0,1 . , . 210 .
̳ . , . .
0 1 f , . f =0,1...0,15; f =0,15...0,20; f =0,07...0,12; f =0,05...0,08.
( 1) [p] i [pV], ( ) .
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1 2 , , , (, ). (, ). F-1 , , f.
012 䳿 Fr. 2 Fr r=0,5×d×f. f 12, , . , , , .
2 ,
2 . ϳ 璺 , hmin RZ1 RZ2. . f =0,010...0,001. 2 CF . ( 3) , c. г Fr rT. ,
. .
ϳ, , 璺 . d =60 l =60 D =0,12.
г .
w =169 -1 V =5 /. [p] =5 i [p×V] =10×/ .
[Fr]=[p×V]×l×d/V=10×60×60/5=7200 H
2.3. 29
29 .
29 ( 4) 1, , 2, 3, 4. , . , 5, 6, . 5. 7, 8 . 4 9, 10 . 9 11. 0 500 (5 ).
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4 29
10, Fr, 11.
г , 12. , , .
, , , 7. , . 13 . 14 8.
, , . :
=0,5×Fr×f×d (2)
, :
=T0+TF=T0+0,5×Fr×f×d, (3)
0 , Fr=0;
F , Fr;
f f , , .
4 , , 10. . , 6, 5.
7. ϳ 10 Frmax=5, 11.
. 10 Fr=0. ( 4 ).
³ 12, : 23 .
, () .
14 """", : 8. 7 6, . ϳ 5.
10 11 Frmax=5 ( ) 7 6.
, .
, , 12.
2.5.
: Fr , 2.1.
Fr, kH | Δ | Tt, | f | P, . | 1/ | |
0,198 | - | - | - | - | ||
0,264 | 0,0088 | 0,28 | 0,364 | 2,72 | ||
0,33 | 0,0055 | 0,55 | 0,715 | 1,38 | ||
0,462 | 0,0051 | 0,83 | 1,079 | 0,917 | ||
0,99 | 0,0082 | 1,1 | 1,43 | 0,699 | ||
1,782 | 0,0118 | 1,38 | 1,794 | 0,557 |
2.1 .
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2. 6. ,
T= Δ. *; = 0,066 /.
. |
. |
.( 2.1).
2.1 ij
: 1/, (1,079 0,713) , , .