- , - .
(, , 2, 2, ,...) .
(UO2, 33, 4,...) .
. () , (...).
1 ... - 1/12 -12. ( - ) 1 ... 1.660567.10-24 . , ..., ( ) .
() () , (), .
, 1 - ( N = 6.0221.1023 -1), g :
N = . (1.1)
(1.1) -3, 1 3.
, :
) , , (1.1);
) , m , (1.1),
(1.2)
, ; ( ni - , Ai - i- );
. H3BO3 g = 1.28 /3 :
= 3 +1 +3 = 3. 1 + 1 .10.81 + 3 .16 = 61.81 ...,
, , :
-3.
) :
(1. 3)
ni - i- , N - .
.
:
- N= 3N = 3 .1.2471.1022 = 3.7413 .1022 -3, .. ;
- N = N = 1.2471 .1022 -3, .. ;
|
|
- No= 3N = 3 . 1.2471 .1022 = 3.7413 .1022 -3, .. .
) , , () (1.3).
. (J2) , g = 4.9 /3
, - . A .
, - , (z) .. . z, , .
, z = 6, , (), z = 92, , (U), ..
z - , .
A z - , - .
:
) - .
) qe = - 1.6022 .10-19 - , , , - .
) z - , .
) , . , - , ( ).
) m = 9.1095.10-28 , 5.486.10-4 ... ( ...) ( 5.486.10-4 10-2 ...), , , , , ( 99.9%) .
) , , , 10-8 , - 10-13 . , .
, , :
|
|
R 1.21.10-13 , ,. (1.4)
, ... - .