:
___________________________________________________________
_GT, =______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Gc1_ =_________________________________
= __________________________________
ρ1,/3 =_______________________________________
V, 3 ________________________________
φ=_________________
k0,/ = _________________________
:_____________
V = 812 /_____________________
V ≤ 7,5 /_______________________
-_______
∆, % =________________________________________________________________
f =_____________________________
k, / = ___________________________________
α, =_____________________
1. (35 ) . ( , .)
| P, | V, / | VTmax | |
| 3 | |||
| 4 | |||
| 5 .. |
2.
kV = k0[ 1+ 
,/ (2.23)
3.
Bmax = 
, (2.24)
4.
n c= 
, (2.25)
.
5. ( )
= (nc-1), (2.26)
.
≤ . : -,, -G.
6. .
Ra= kvBnc+fG (2.27)
7. ξg = 
(2.28)
ξ ( 0,930,96), .58[8],c.75[12].
, , .
8. ,
αmax=are sin 
, ., (2.29)
G , .
. αmax≤ α, -
, αmax<α, -
|
|
|
.
9. .
V 
= V 
- 
, / (2.30)
V =V 
- 
, / (2.31)
O<raPT(0,8),
V 
= V 
- 
(2.32).
10.
ώ = 0,1 ncVP, / (2.33)
11.
11.1 l= 
(2.34)
11.2 l = 
(2.35)
11.3
l.=l = 
(2.36)
: B- ,
,
m - ,
x - ( 22,5 )
12.
( 3 3,6, 3,6, 3,6).
X = 
, (2.37)
:
(0,31).
13. 4 -
.
^ -
____________________________________________________________
_GT, =_______________________________________________________
_________________________________________
G=______________________
-___________________________________
____V,3 ______________________________________________________
____
_____ρ,/3________________________________________________________________
_N ___________________________
, ___________
__qc 1 //____________________________________------
, / (/) _________________________________
U /____________________________________
fT____________________________
M_____________________________
k0, __________________ ,____∆, % __________________________
V, / =____________________
,, =______________________________
β =
α,________________________________________
.1..
Vpmax = 
/ (2.38)
2. . , -
.
| , | VPH// | NTmax, | iT | |
| 5 | ||||
| 6 | ||||
| .. |
4-5 , .
VPH ≤ VPmax ≤ V
3. ().
3.1.
r = r0+k h (2.39)
: r0 - , .1017[12],
h - ,
k - ( -0,7,
|
|
|
0,75, 0,8).
3.2 .
rK = r0, (2.40)
r0 - , .
4. ,
.
1 = 
, (2.41)
N - , ;
IT - ;
n - , -1
ή -
5. .
1= 1- fTGT (2.42)
6. :
6.1. ,
Rf = fMGM (2.43)
6.2. , , .
Rf= fM(GM+gρVM ψ3), (2.44)
6.3. , .
Rf = k0[1+ 
]BK (2.45)
7. ,
Rf< P1T RM< P1T
n = nH+ (nx-nH) 
n = nH +(nx nH) 
, -1 (2.46)
8. , .
R = 
, (2.47)
9.
Ra = Rf+R Ra = RM + R, (2.48)
10.
, (2.49)
.
11. ,
αmax = are sin 
, . (2.50) . αmax>α3, , αmax< α3, .
12.
VT = 0,377 
,/ (2.51)
13. ,
N = 
, (2.52)
14.
ξ Ne = 
(2.53)
15. , .38 [2]
δ = 
, % (2.54)
| , | ||||
| a | ||||
| 42 | 14,1 | 0,615 | 24,8 | 0,712 |
| 44(-82) | 19,3 | 0,919 | 21,2 | 0,88 |
| 44(-150) | 11 | 0,773 | 8,34 | 0,609 |
| 0,89 | 0,777 | 4,41 | 0,869 |
16.
VP = VT (1- 
), / (2.55)
17 ...
.. 
(2.56)
18.
ω4 = 0,1 βVP, / (2.57)
tjagpriv.</r
2.
1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
5. ?
6. ?
7. ?
8 ?
9. , ?
10. ?
11. ?
12. ... ?
^ 3
-
- :
1. W, /;
|
|
|
2. Q, /;
3. 3
4. , -4/ 5. ()
S, ./;
6. S, ./.
3.
: - , , .
, 2.
- .
:
( 2) _________________________________________
GT, _____________________________________________________
( 2)__________________________________________
__________G,________________________________________
β =_________________________
, =____________________________
_______________, = _______________________
( 2)
ώ, / = _____________________________________________________________
V( 2), VP /________________
______________________________L,___________________________
____________________________, __________________________
( 2); ________________
fT =____________
( )
f =_________________________________________________________________-
( - )_________________________,.=__________
( - ) ________________, .=______________
- ,/ =______________
1.
1.1
Rax = 
* (3.1)
Rax= fTG, (3.2)
: 
= 0,4 , .
2. ( 2)
Vxy= 
, /, Vx 
9 /,
(3.3)
: Ry - , ;
, ;
H , .
3.
V = Vxu - 
Rax,/; (3.4)
Vx , /;
VP(0,8) NT = 0,8NTmax, /;
PT(0,8) NT = 0,8NTmax, .
4. (
).
V = Vx - 
(3.5)
Vx Vx =Vx (1-3), /, 3.
5.
5.1
= 0,5 (lT +l), (3.6)
5.2
= 0,1 (lT+ l), , (3.7)
lT , ;
1 , . .93[12], .92[8].
6.
RV = c0BK +k 
, , (3.8)
c0 = 3 ;
k ≈ 2040 2 ;
, .
7.
dK ≈ 0,5[BK +(B- )], . (3.9)
8. .
= 1,14 RV+dK+ e (3.10)
9.
L = L 2E (3.11)
|
|
|
10.
= 
, (3.12)
11.
L = 2RV+0,5C- 0,5β+2,
12.
t = 
, c (3.13)
13.
r = t 
(3.14)
14.
, (3.15)
15.
τ = 
, (3.16)
: L S0 - ( .101[8],
16
τ = 0,02 .
17. -
= + +++ (3.17)
=0,5-
= - .102[8]
=0,5
= 0,433
= 0,067-
18.
T = t ή, (3.18)
T ,
N .
19.
Tper = tper nper ,, (3.19)
:
t- ,
n .
20.
= 
, , (3.20)
;
21.
W =ωuTP, / (3.21)
22.
= τ, (3.22)
23.
= τ , ; (3.23)
24.
=τ, ; (3.24)
25.
0 = + per++ + +0,5 ,; (3.25)
26.
Gp =G(0,9)+ 
, / (3.26)
, / (3.27)
GP= G(0,8)+ 
,/, (3.28)
G
(NT = NTmax), /;
G (0,9) NT=0,9NTmax,/;
G (0,8) NT= 0,8NTmax, /;
Gx - , /;
Ra c ( 2), .
27.
, / (3.29)
8.
G=Gx+ 
, / (3.30)
29. ( )
G= Gx+ , / (3.31)
30.
G0= 
(3.32)
: 
- , /;
nx = 750900-1
;
nx , -1
31. ( )
Q= 
, / (3.33)
32.
= 
, .- / (3.34)
m - , .M .
33.
, (3.35)
34.
= 
, -/ (3.36)
35.
, /, (3.37)
aPT , .109 [12], . 296301 [13].
. aKP - , . 109 [12].
, ..109 [12], .309334[13]
.
36.
STTP = 
, ./, (3.38)
.
37
, / (3.39)
38.
, ./ (3.40)
: - , .109,[12];
, .109,[12].
39. -
STCM= Q, /
40.
, ./, (3.41)
;
;
, ;
- ;
f , /;
m ;
f , /;
41.
|
|
|
, / (3.42)
42.
, /, (3.43)
: (= 0,150,25).
-
:
________________________________________________________
GT, =____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
GC, =_______________________________________
, =______________________________
, =________________________________________
nC=_________________________________________
__________________________________________________
ρ,/3=___________________________________
V, 3= _________________________
_____________________, / =________________________
________L, = ______________________________________________
_______, =______________________________________________
______________________________________________
_________________G, =___________________________________
ω/=__________
fC=___________________________
f=___________________________
, .=___________________________________
, .=_____________________________________
=_________________________________________
- ./______________
1. .
Rax= fc (Gc+0,5gρ V) nc+f, (3.44)
0,5 , .
2. .
, /, Vx≤ 9 /, (3.45)
RV ,
,
hT ,
3.
, (3.46)
Vx , /;
V(0,8)p NT=0,8 NTmax, /
P(0,8)T NT=0,8NTmax, /
4. ( )
(3.47)
Vx Vx=Vx- (1-3), / 3
5.
, , (3.48)
:
lT ,
lc ,
l , c , . 93[12], c. 92[18]
6.
, (3.49)
0 , . 94[8], c. 95[12]
k= 1040 2
7.
(3.50)
8.
(3.51)
9.
LP = L -2E, (3.52)
10.
, (3.53)
, (3.54)
11.
, (3.55)
12.
(3.56)
13.
, (3.57)
14.
τ = 
,. (3.58)
15.
, , (3.59)
W=1,5 /
Ψ=0,98
t=0,30,5
16.
τ=t 
, (3.60)
: ψ= 0,80,9
17.
τ=0,01
18. -
= +*nc++++, , (3.61)
=0,5 , - .102[8];
T= - , .102[8];
- ,;
= 0,05 ;
= 0,5 ;
-= 0,067 ,.
T= tn, (3.62)
:
t ,
h ,
20.
per =tpernper, ; (3.63)
tper , ;
nper .
21.
p= 
, . (3.64)
,
22. .
W = ω / (3.65)
23.
= τ , (3.66)
24.
=τ , (3.67)
25.
=τ , (3.68)
26.
=τ , (3.69)
27.
= +++per+++0,5 , (3.70)
28.
: PT(0,9) <ra <rTH
GP = 
, / (3.71);
: P(0,8)<ra<pT(0,9)
GP = G(0,9) + 
, /; (3.72)
: 0<ra<pT(0,8)
GP = Gx + 
Ra, /, (3.73)
GH
(NT=NTmax), /;
G(0,9) NT = 0,9NTmax, /;
G(0,8) NT = 0,8NTmax, /;
Gx , /;
PTH (NT =NTmax), ;
PT(0,9) - NT = 0,9NTmax, ;
PT(0,8) NT = 0,8NTmax, ;
Ra
(. 2).
29.
,/ (3.74)
30.
G = 
(3.75)
31.
(3.76)
32.
G0 = Gx 
, (3.77)
nx = 750900 -1
.
nx , -1
Gx , /
33. .
, / (3.78)
34.
, -/, (3.79)
m ;
m
35.
, (3.80)
36.
, -/ (3.81)
37.
, ./, (3.82)
P [12 ], c.296301 [ 13 ];
- ;
, ., .109[12],.309 [13]
KT .
38.
, ./, (3.83)
aTP ;
;
39.
, ./, (3.84)
;
, . 109 [12], c109334. [13].
40. .
, ./, (3.85)
;
;
41.
, ./, (3.86)
;
, , . 109[12], c. [13]
42.
, /, (3.87)
;
;
,.
43. -
, / (3.88)
44.
, /, (3.89) kH ;
k3 ;
k , ;
kk ;
fMEX ;
./
m ;
f
, ./;
45.
, ./ (3.90)
46.
, ./; (3.91)
(=0,150,25).
3.
1. ?
2. τ, τ, τ?
3. τ, τ,τ , , , ?
4. , W?
5. ?
6. ?
7. ?
8. ?
9. ?
^
4
, .
: ______________________________________________________
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ :
L, ____________________________________________________________
, =___________________________________________________________
_α, ___________________________________________________
F, = ________________________________________________________
k0,/ /2 =_______________________________
4
: , .
, . 218263 [2], .3643[6],. 115129 [12], . , . . 36[6], . 185-190[8], . 119128[12].
(. 4.1) 2 (594* 420 ), , .
( ) : 1) ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) ; 5) , ; 6) ; 7) .
2 3 . , ( ).
, . .
, , , .
, , , ..
, , , . .
, , , .
: , W W :
,
, , (4.1)
lp, l , ;
np, n ;
Vp, V ,/;
lp, lx, V , 3, Vp , 2.
∆ δ
, (4.2)
4.1
| / | δ | |
| 1. | 0,140,20 | |
| 2. | 0,100,17 | |
| 3. | 0,100,16 | |
| 4. | 0,100,21 | |
| 5. | 0,130,53 | |
| 6. | 0,20,36 |
, / (4.3)
, / (4.4)
( )
g 
= 
, / Gp G , 3.
4.1
| (, | ||
| ( ) | ||
| , | ||
| , | ||
| , | ||
| , . | ||
| , / /2 | ||
| : | ||
| , | ||
| , | ||
| ,/ .. | ||
| , , , .. | ||
| : | ||
| / , | ||
| : | ||
| , | ||
| , | ||
| , | ||
| ,/ | ||
| : | ||
| , | ||
| : | , | |
| ,/ | ||
| , | ||
| / | ||
| / | ||
| / | ||
| : , , |
</p</r</p</r</r</r
.
. , α 
| .  , /2
| , | , L, | , , | - | / -. | , S, | ||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 1 | -150 | 3 | 55 | 0,22 | 900 | 300 | +-15 | , | 0,1 |
| 2 | -150 | 3 | 60 | 0,22 | 800 | 400 | +-2,6 | , | 0,8 |
| 3 | -150 | 3 | 65 | 0,22 | 1000 | 600 | -8 | , | 1,2 |
| 4 | -150 | 3 | 60 | 0,22 | 1100 | 700 | -10 | , | 1,5 |
| 5 | -175 | 4 | 65 | 0,22 | 900 | 700 | -6 | , | 0,9 |
| 6 | -175 | 4 | 67 | 0,22 | 1000 | 250 | -8 | , | 1,1 |
| 7 | -4 | 3 | 60 | 0,22 | 1000 | 400 | -1,8 | , | 1,05 |
| 8 | -4 | 3 | 60 | 0,22 | 1000 | 500 | -2,6 | , | 1,15 |
| 9 | -130 | 4 | 55 | 0,22 | 1100 | 300 | -2,6 | , | 0,9 |
| 10 | -130 | 4 | 50 | 0,22 | 1100 | 600 | -2,6 | , | 0,8 |
| 11 | -75 | 3 | 50 | 0,22 | 800 | 300 | -6 | , | 1,15 |
| 12 | -75 | 3 | 50 | 0,22 | 800 | 250 | -6 | , | 0,9 |
| 13 | -70 | 2 | 0,22 | 750 | 200 | -2,6 | , | 0,7 | |
| 14 | -80 | 1,5 | 47 | 0,22 | 800 | 300 | -4 | , | 0,4 |
| 15 | -80 | 1,5 | 45 | 0,22 | 600 | 250 | -3 | , | 0,5 |
| 16 | -82 | 2 | 53 | 0,22 | 700 | 150 | -4 | , | 0,3 |
| 17 | -82 | 2 | 50 | 0,22 | 750 | 200 | -2 | , | 0,5 |
| 18 | -100 | 2 | 55 | 0,22 | 900 | 200 | -6 | , | 0,8 |
| 19 | -100 | 2 | 60 | 0,22 | 850 | 150 | -5 | , | 0,55 |
| 20 | -102 | 3 | 50 | 0,22 | 900 | 300 | -2 | , | 0,6 |
| 21 | -102 | 3 | 55 | 0,22 | 950 | 250 | -2 | , | 0,65 |
| 22 | -142 | 3 | 60 | 0,22 | 1000 | 300 | -2 | , | 0,2 |
| 23 | -142 | 3 | 55 | 0,22 | 1100 | 500 | -2 | , | 0,4 |
| 24 | -145 | 3 | 50 | 0,22 | 900 | 250 | -2,6 | , | 0,5 |
| 25 | -145 | 3 | 47 | 0,22 | 950 | 200 | -6 | , | 0,4 |
| 26 | -6 | 2 | 50 | 0,2
: 2016-12-29; !; : 1373 | : :  | 1838 -  |
: 0.3 .