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FAQ

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12 ⇒



- - : - : / 4 5 1. 6 2. - 13 3. - - 26 4 40 44 45 . 47 . 49 . 50 . / 71 . 73 . - ,-, , 74 . 75 . 76 . 77 . 0 78 . 79 (. ϻ . , , . , , . , . . . 1
       
() 1 = 9,81; 1 = 0,1019
 
, ; ()
1 ..=0,736
1 = 1,36 ..
() /2 ()
1 ...
 
( )


1



1. , . 1.1.

. .

, , .

2. .

3. . 1.1.

4. STUDY/ \ EMP\ emp 2gr .

5. 1.1, .

6. , .

^
__________ G, ________________

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

α 3 =______________________________________
^ 1
:



,

,

.

  1. .


r=r+kh (1.1)

r- , ;

h- ,;

k- ( :

-0,7, -0,75, -0,8)

r0 h . 1011[12] , ;

h- ,;

k- ( :

-0,7, -0,75, -0,8)
1.2.

r=r,.. (1.2)

r0 i
2.

, (1.3)

N , ;

I T- , 1017[12] , ;

ή

;

η =ηη (1.4)
η = ;

η = ;.

η =0,910,92,

η= 0,860,88.
3.
3.1


(1.5)
L , ;

α

, ,.

3.2

, (1.6)

: μ , .1[12]

3.3.

G= G* sά, ,
4.

F=μ*G, , (1.7)
5.

g=, F>

g=F, F≤

6. , -

= -F, (1.8)

7.

f=fGsά, , (1.9)

f- , .19[12]
8. .

ά=G*sinά, , (1.10)

9.

= g-(f+ά), (1.11)

10.

(1.12)

11.

=f+α++, ή (1.13)

1.1



12.

/ (1.14)

n , -1

13.
, % (1.15)

a b ,

, .38[2]
14. __

Vp= V(1- ,/ (1.16)


15. -


ng=n+(nx-n) , -1 (1.17)

16.
V = v((1- ) _n > n / (1.18)
17. ,

(1.19)

18.



(1.20)

19.
(1.21)

2.1
/ , -
- -- - --
1.. P,        
.2. F        
3. P,,        
4. , - P,        
5. Pf,        
6. - Pα,        
7. P,        
8. V,/        
9. δ, %        
10. V,,/        
11. - N,        
12. N,        
13. N,        
14. Nf,        
15. P α,        
16. P,        
17. ∑N,        
18. ... η        




20.

.

N=N(1-ή ), (1.22)

1.

(1.23)

22.

(1.24)

23.

(1.25)
24. ( )

(1.26)

25.



N=N+Nf+N+N+N +N , (1.27)
, .
26.

(1.28)

2.1.

 

1
1. P ?

  1. , ?
  2. F?
  3. Pf P ?
  4. P?
  5. P?
  6. ?
  7. N ?
  8. ?
  9. ?


emp2gr .


 

 

2
-
1. - :

    1. ;
    2. ;
    3. .
    4. ( ) .

2. - .

^ 2
: - - .

, , . [1 ]. , , , , , 5/,

, .[8 ],[12 ].

. 4--5- : P, VPH, NT max - .

, . . .


:
____________________________________________________________
GT, ________________________________________________________
kO,/2____________________________
________________________, =_______________________________
, b, ________________________________
β=________________________________
______________________________
) V= 8_ 12,/________________________________
) V≤ 7,/___________________________________

,[8], [12]∆,% = __________________________________________
ά3, =________________________________

1. (35 ) ( ).

P, Vp,/ N max,
4 5 6 7 .      

 

2.


  1. kV=kO [1+ 1 /2 (2.1)

4
5.

Vp N =N max,/

 

Vo=5/

3.

R =k β.a b , H (2.2)

3
4
5
4.

n= (2.3)

3
4

5
,

, .
5.

R =R *n (2.4)

3
4
5
6.
(2.5)
3
4
5

ξ (
0,890,93),..58[8], .75[12].
3.
4.
5.
,
, G ,[1].
7. ,
αmax=arcsin , (2.6)

G- ,

P - ,

-, ( -

1,1 1,4;

a = 0,220,25 1,2)

. ά max≥ α3, -

; α max < α3, -

( , -

) . -

.

8.

P(0,9)<p
V=VP(0,9) ,/, (2.7)
 vp0,9 N= 0,9 Nmax, /
,/

P0,9- N=0,9Nmax,
PT(0,8)<ra< P(0,9)
Vp=V -_ , / (2.8)
VP(0,8) N= 0,8 Nmax,/
P(0,8) NT=0,8Nmax,/
0 < Ra < PT(0,8)

VP=Vx- /, (2.9)
Vx ,/
9.
ω =0,1βb nV , /, (2.10)

kompahag.
^ .
:
__________________________________________________________
GT,=______________________________________________________
___________________________________
G,=___________________________________
__________________________________________
G,=____________________________
, ____________________________
_____________________
β= _______________________________
k,/________________________
k,/________________________
k,/=_____________________________________
:___________
) V=812/___________________
) V≤ 7/.____________
_____________
∆,%_____________________________________________________________
f=__________________________
______
α3, = _________________________________________________________________
(35 ) . ( , ).

P, VPH,/ NT,
       
       
       
       
       
       


2. .
kv=(k0+k0)[1+ VPH- V0)],/, (2.11)
3
4
5
VPH NT=NT max, /
3
Bmax= (2.12)
3
4
5
4.
n = , (2.13)

3
4
5
5.
n = n (2.14)
3
4
5
6.. ( ) -

= BK(nK-1), (2.15)

.

≤ ; : - , G, .33[8], .61[12].

7. -

fG

Ra= kvBKnK+fG (2.16)

8. -

ξ = (2.17)

ξ ( -

0,90,94), .58[8], .75[ 12]/

,

, .
9. , ,
α max =arcsin ,. (2.18)

. αmax ≥ d3, -

, αmax <α, -

.
10.

PT (0,9)<ra< P
Vp = Vp(0,9) - /, : (2.19)

VP(0,9) NT =0,9 NTmax, /.

PT(0,9) NT=0,9 NTmax,

.

Vp=Vp(0,8) - , (2.20)

VP(0,8) NT = 0,8 NT max,/.

(0,8) NT = 0,8 NTmax,


/, (2.21)

Vx , /.


11.
ω =0,1βnVP, / (2.22)
komnepag.</r</r

 

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