(D-,L- )
() , , . , , .
, , D- L- . . D- D- . , , L- , L- . D , , L- .
.
, " ", . " ", , . , - , HCl.
, .
().
. .
2= - 3 , , 5 - . 2 - - . 2 - ( ) . () -. , - 0-, -. 53 - - - , . - s - . , - - s - , -, 2 - , 3 -
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.
1. :
CH3Br + NaOH (.) CH3OH + NaBr
ClCH2CH2Cl + 2 NaOH (.) HOCH2CH2OH + 2NaCl
C6H5Cl + NaOH (p, 340) C6H5OH + NaCl
2. :
CH2=CH2 + H2O (.) CH3CH2OH
:
CH3CH=CH2 + H2O (.) CH3CH(OH)CH3
(CH3)2C=CH2 + H2O (.) (CH3)3COH
3. KMnO4:
4. (, .., .., .., 1949 .). : ( > 99%) . .