, x,
,
- ; l - , l = c×T. w, T n w = 2pn, T = 1/n, j - .
() :
, x1 x2, :
,
1, 2 .
,
3 = 4 = , w3 = w4 = w k3 = k4 = k, ( )
.
1-1
m1 m2, , b, .1
( ). .1:
b , .. , ;
a = (p - b) ;
j O1O2 .
:
1- 2- .
.
q , .. , .
g , .. , .
1- 2- .
E 1, E 2 1- 2- .
D E , .
:
) ();
) ();
) ().
: m * = 10-3, V * = 10 /, a * = p/2.
1
1
1-1 | |||||||
m 1 | m 2 | V 10 | V 20 | a | j | q | |
2m* | m* | V* | - | 1/3a* | - | ||
m* | 1/2m* | 2V* | - | 2/3a* | - | ||
3m* | 2m* | 1/2V* | - | 1/2a* | - | ||
3/2m* | 1/2m* | 3V* | - | 2/3a* | - | ||
2m* | m* | V* | 2V* | 2/3a* | - | - | |
3m* | 2m* | 2V* | V* | 1/2a* | - | - | |
m* | 2m* | V* | - | 1/3a* | 1/4a* | ||
2m* | 3m* | 2V* | - | 1/2a* | 1/3a* | ||
m* | m* | V* | V* | 1/2a* | 1/2a* | - | |
2m* | 2m* | 2V* | 2V* | 2/3a* | 2/3a* | - |
1 ()
V 1 | V 2 | g | E 1 | E 2 | q | p 1 | p 2 | D E | U | ||||
+ | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
+ | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | |
+ | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | |
+ | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | |
- | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | + | |
- | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | + | |
- | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | |
- | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | |
+ | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
+ | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - |
|
|
1-1
, , , .. .
.
1-2
m, , , . , , b. (. . 2,3).
:
) ();
) ();
) ().
:
;
a K , ;
;
;
DE ;
F , ;
F×Dt , Dt ;
, ,
h , .
: m * = 10-3 , V * = 6 /, U * =2 /, b * = 180, h * = 50%, D t *=10-5 .
2