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5. 4




18461848 . The New York Herald, , . 1848 . The New York Herald , , .

The NewYork Herald. , . 1847 . . The New Orleans Picayune (- ), . , The New OrleansPicayune , . .

- 1820- ., .

, . , . 1860 . The New York Herald.

, Herald'a , . , , , , , . , , . , , , ; [12].

1840- . (, . 1841 .), . , , .

1848 . - , . , The Journal of Commerce ( ), . , Associated Press of New York, Associated Press ( ).

, , ( , ). -. - , . . , , AssociatedPress.

, . Associated Press, .

XIX -, , . 1851 . - penny press . The New York Times (- ), .

, 15 , . The New York Herald 1835 . 500 , 1841 . The New York Tribune 3000 , 1851 . 70000 .

, , . The New York Times, .

- , . , Chicago Tribune ( , 1847), Missouri Democrat ( , -, 1852), Charleston Newsand Courier ( , 1803), Cleveland Leader ( , 18541885).

, . , ( ) TheSpringfield Republican ( ), The Chicago Tribune, TheCincinnat Commercial ( ).

1850- . The New York Herald The New York Tribune. -. The New York Tribune 176000 , .

18501865 . , . , , . 1850 1860 . , 3000 1860 .

. The New York Mirror (- , 18231857). 1848 . Home Journal ( ), . .

The Independent (, 18481928), -.

1850- . - . The NewYork Ledger (- , 18441898). 1851 . 300000, 1860 . 400 . ( penny press) , , , , 1850 ., , .

The New York Ledger . , , . , , , , , , .

- 1855 . Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper ( , 18551922), London Illustrated News ( ). , .

, , , , , , . , . , 1850 . , , , , . 1859 . . , -, , . . , , .

( Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper) The National PoliceGazette ( ), , - 1845 . . , , , , , , . , , The National Police Gazette .

. The New York Tribune, 1852 . : , , <...> , , .

The Chicago Tribune , , . . The New York Herald , . , The New York Herald , .

1854 . , , , , , . 6 1860 ., .

. 1860 . , 1861 . 10 , 18 1861 . .

. 1828 . 18301840 . , . , The Charleston Mercury ( ), , , .

, . .. , . , .

1851 . , . (The Richmond Enquirer, De Bow's Review. The Charleston Mercury ) . , fire-eaters (, ), . The Southern Press ( ).

1850- . , fire-eaters , . , The Richmond Enquirer De Bow's Review, , (1854) , (1856). , , .

. . . , , . .

12 1861 ., , , . , , , .

. 1861 . The New York Tribune , . . : / / . : , ! , . !

1861 . , 26 : : ! 20 . .

. , , .

The New York Times , . . , , . , , , .

Associated Press. 1862 . , Associated Press, .

1864 . , , . , The Chicago Times ( ), The Journal of Commerce ( ), The New York Daily News (- ) .

. , , , . . , , ( The New York Herald).

, . , ( ), , . , , The Union ().

, , . , . The Cincinnati Gazette ( ), The Boston Journal ( ), . 63 , The New York Herald .

. , . .

31 1865 . , . .. The Liberator, 34 . : , The Liberator, , , ; (, ), <...> .

, 14 1865 . . . . The New York Tribune : , , . , . , , , , , , .

8 1865 . (18651877). , .

, 1867 . , . . ( 1858 ., ), .

1868 . , . 1868 1873 . , , 1873 . , . , , : , , . . . . , , .

1869 . , , 1876 . , . .

, . , ( 1872 . , ), -, , .

- The Sun, The World, The Chicago Tribune, The Louisville Courier-Journal, The CincinnatiCommercial, The St. Louis Westliche Post. , , , , , .





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