Complex Object
The Complex Object ( ) , ( ) .
, , , . :
to want, to wish ,
would like
to suppose ,
to expect ,
to consider, to believe, to think , ,
to require
to watch
to notice
to see
to hear
to make, to force, to cause
to order ,
to enable, to let, to allow , , .
We know him to be a good specialist. , .
They expected the train to arrive on time. , .
I thought you to be late. , .
, :
(a) to see, to hear, to watch, to notice to make, to let to.
I heard her go abroad. ,
(b) to make, to cause, to force, to allow, to order, to enable .
He enabled us to repeat the experiment. .
Complex Subject
The Complex Subject ( ) , ( ) to. , :
(a) :
to know
to expect ,
to find ,
to suppose
to report
to consider, to think ,
to say
to hear
(b) :
to seem, to appear , -,
to happen
to prove, to turn out
(c) :
to be likely ,
to be unlikely , , ,
to be sure, to be certain , , .
, - (, ; , ; , ; , ).
The train was reported to have arrived. , .
The new methods of work seem to be very effective. , .
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He is unlikely to be able to get tickets for this train. .
7. to have
Functions | Example | Translation |
have + | This repair shop ha s the most modern equipment. | . |
have + II [Perfect Tenses] | The most modern equipment ha s been bought for this repair shop. | . |
have + to | The damaged car has to be repaired as soon as possible. | . |
8. to be
Function | Example | Translation |
- be + ; ; ; to; | The length of the Kuibyshev Railway is 4,800 km. The speed of the steam locos was not high. The aim of their work is to ensure / ensuring longer lifetime of the device. | 4,800 . . , . |
be + I [Continuous Tenses]; be + II [Passive Voice] | Do not alight while the train is still moving. At first, coal gas was used as fuel for diesel engines. | , . . |
be + to | The train is to arrive in an hour. | . |
:
, to be :
(1) ,
The productivity is to increase by 7 percent. 7%.
(2) / , ( , : aim, purpose , task , problem , intention , plan ; function )
The function of the computer is to process data. , .
onditional sentences
if ; unless ; provided / , .
3 :
(1) , , .
The engine driver will stop the train, if he sees some obstacle on the track. , .
, , , .
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(2) , . .
If I were you, I would buy the train ticket in advance. , .
I would meet him at the station if he came on Sunday. , .
(3) , , . .
The engineer wouldn't have made the mistake, if he had used the correct formula. , .
Provided the load been calculated correctly, there would have been no failure. , .
:
if . (could, had, were) .
Had everybody come in time, we should have started out at 7 sharp. , 7.
.
I | If you hurry up, (Present Simple) , | you will catch the train. (Future Simple) . |
II | If you hurried up, (Past Simple) , | you would catch the train. (would + Infinitive) . |
III | If you had hurried up yesterday, (Past Perfect) , | you would have caught the train. (would+ perfect Infinitive) . |