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Sindarin the Noble Tongue.

 

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http://www.uib.no/People/hnohf/sindarin.htm

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"": , , Linna.

http://romenquendion.narod.ru/articles/noble.zip

25.05.2006.

 

: , , ; . , , ("Noldorin"), ( , ).

 

 

 

, . (Common Telerin), , , (Common Eldarin) , , . " ", , , , , , . , ... , " (LotR Appendix F). , (PM:305); , , : " , , : , , , , . [ ], , " (WJ:20). , , . , " - " (LotR Appendix F). , , , , . , p, t, k b, d, g , ( g, ) , () . PM:401 : " - , ". , , " , , , , ".

, ( , , , , , , , , ).

: , (Falathrim) " " (Mithrim). , , , , , , , , , , ( Hithlum, . WJ:400.).

: . , " , , , " (PM:341). , , , (Altariel), , , * Ñalatârigellê, , , .

. , (Fëanor), Fëanáro "" Faenor ("" , * Phayanâro, ). , , Turukáno Aikanáro "" , , (Turgon) (Aegnor) (PM:345). , , " , , (PM:342).

, , . 20 , Mereth Aderthad , " , , " (Silmarillion, .13). r , , , : " , ! ". " c" (Silmarillion, .15). , : , c.

, . (LotR, Appendix F), UT:216, , " (Dúnedain) , , ". , , , , ( UT:216 , , , " , "). "" , " [] , , " (Silmarillion, . 17). , . (. . lay) Narn i Chîn Húrin ( ) (Dírhavel), " , , " (UT:146, , , . UT:378). , (Nellas) " , , " (UT:76).

. , , , , , , , : " [] , , , (UT:55). , , " [ ], , , , " (UT:44). Ondolindë (Gondolin) ( , , * Gondolindê ** Gonglin).

, , , , , . , , ( (Akallabêth), , , ). , , , , .

: " , , , - : , , " (Akallabêth). (Bëor) (UT:215). (Adûnaic), " " (UT:216). . , , . - (Ar-Gimilzôr) " " 3100- , , (UT:223). - (Ar-Pharazôn), , . , , , , . PM:315 : " [ ] . , , , . , , , . , , , , , . , , , , , , " ". " " (UT:282).

, , , (Silvan) (.. "Nandorin, Danian"). " , (Lórien) (Thranduil) , , " (UT:257). c. , 1/II . 6 , , , - , , , . (LotR Appendix F) , , " , . , ( The Thain's Book)". UT:257 : " , , . (. [1] .II, .6, , , , ) , , . , , , "": , , , , , . , , , , ". "", , (Círdan) .

, . , (Ilúvatar). , , , , (Letters, 425). , (Ithilien), ( Westron), "- . , , -, , . , , , , , ". (LotR2/IV ch. 4). " , , []" (Letters, 425). , " " (LotR3/V ch. 8: " (kingsfoil), , (athelas) , , - [=]").

, . , , , , .

 

 

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"" , (Sindar), *"" = . "". -, . , , , , " (WJ:376). , Edhellen, "". , " " ( " " (UT:218)). " ", .

 

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1954. (Letters, 176) , "[ ], , ( ). , , , ( ) . , , , "" , ". , " , , , " (MC:197).

, , . (Gnomish) ILam naNgoldathon " ()" ("the tongue of the Gnomes (Noldor)"). , 1917- , " Parma Eldalamberon " 11 , . " " (LT1 LT2). " Parma " ( ) . , , , . (PM:379) , " , , " , " ". , , , . . - , ( ch th, ). , , 20- . 30- (Etymologies), -. , , , , , . "" ( ""). , , "" . , , . "", ( , , , ). , .

, , (Ilkorin), , , ( (Edward Kloczko) , , , , "Ardalambion"). , . , , , "", . "" : , .

"" -, . , , "" , -. , , . , , "" . Belegoer, (LR:349, 352), Belegaer, " ". lh- rh-. , l- r-. , , "" , rhoeg (""-"wrong", LR:383) raeg, . , "" " " , (UT:44). , , , . , "" : .

 

 

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, . , . ch ( ach-Laut [ " " . ], "tsh", . church [ , " " . ]), th dh ('th' think this [ : , " " " " . .]). eth (ð) dh, thorn (þ) th. , . p, t, c , (. ) b, d, g [.. , . ]. , , k () ( : Celeborn = , ). f v, of [.. " ", , . ]. (, nef, , nev.) R , , ... rh lh r l ( r + l, Edhelharn , ).

: a, e, i, o, y ü u, Lune [ : , , , - . ]. (.. : á, é ..), : â, ê .. , HTML . my^l (: ""-"gulls", WJ:418), ( býr, thýn, fýr, rýn, mrýg, mýl, 'lýg, hýn ). : . , , , , .

ai ( aisle, mail [- - " " . ]), ei, ui ( "ooy" too young [- - " " . ]) au ( Haus "ow" cow [- - " " . ]). au aw. ae oe, . ai oi, , ( Maedhros "Maidros", , , , - ). Ae oe , , ( pet), , ai oi , i. , , , ö ( ö, ). ö ( LotR Öröd Mithrin Ered Mithrin!), , , , .

 

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: Ai na vedui Dúnadan! Mae govannen! (LotR1/I ch. 12). , *", -, ( )!"-*"Ah, at last, Westman!" Mae govannen " (, () )"-"well met" (Letters:308).

 

, : Noro lim, noro lim, Asfaloth! ( ). ; -, *" () , , !"-*"run fast, run fast, Asfaloth!" ( , ). , , , loth ""-"flower".

 

, : Naur an edraith ammen! Naur dan i ngaurhoth! , ( TI:175), " () "-"fire be for saving of us" (, , -"be", ). *" -!"-*"fire against the werewolf-host!" (. : " . .") (LotR1/II ch. 4)

 

: Annon edhellen, edro hi ammen! Fennas nogothrim, lasto beth lammen! " , ; , "-"Elvish gate open now for us; doorway of the Dwarf-folk listen to the word of my tongue" (LotR1/II ch. 4, RS:463). RS:451.

 

: Ennyn Durin Aran Moria: pedo mellon a minno. Im Narvi hain echant: Celebrimbor o Eregion teithant i thiw hin. " , . . , , . [] ."-"The Doors of Durin, Lord of Moria. Speak, friend, and enter. I, Narvi, made them. Celebrimbor of Hollin [Eregion] drew these signs."

 

: A Elbereth Gilthoniel / silivren penna míriel / o menel aglar elenath! / Na-chaered palan-díriel / o galadhremmin ennorath, / Fanuilos le linnathon / nef aear, sí nef aearon (LotR1/II ch. 1). RGEO:72 " , -, , . - , , -, , , "-"O Elbereth Starkindler, white-glittering, sparkling like jewels, the glory of the starry host slants down. Having gazed far away from the tree-woven lands of Middle-earth, to thee, Everwhite, I will sing, on this side of the Sea, here on this side of the Ocean" ( ). RS:394. ( (Lúthien's Song) [ ] (The Lays of Beleriand) .354: Ir Ithil ammen Eruchîn / menel-vîr síla díriel / si loth a galadh lasto dîn! / A Hîr Annûn gilthoniel, le linnon im Tinúviel.)

 

, : A Elbereth Gilthoniel o menel palan-diriel, le nallon sí di-nguruthos! A tiro nin, Fanuilos! " -, , [ . " - "] . , , !"-"O Elbereth Star-kindler, from heaven gazing afar, to thee I cry now in [ lit. beneath ] the shadow of death. O look towards me, Everwhite!" ( Letters:278 RGEO:72).

 

(3/VI . 4): Cuio i Pheriain anann! Aglar'ni Pheriannath!... Daur a Berhael, Conin en Annûn, eglerio!... Eglerio! Letters:308 " , ... , , ()!... ()!"-"may the Halflings live long, glory to the Halflings... Frodo and Sam, princes of the west, glorify (them)!... Glorify (them)!"

 

(Gilraen's linnod) (Appendix A): Ónen i-Estel Edain, ú-chebin estel anim, " ; "-"I gave Hope to the Dúnedain; I have kept no hope for myself".

 

 

, , , , SD:128-9: Elessar Telcontar: Aragorn Arathornion Edhelharn, aran Gondor ar Hîr i Mbair Annui, anglennatha i Varanduiniant erin dolothen Ethuil, egor ben genediad Drannail erin Gwirith edwen. Ar e aníra ennas suilannad mhellyn în phain: edregol e aníra tírad i Cherdir Perhael (i sennui Panthael estathar aen) Condir i Drann, ar Meril bess dîn; ar Elanor, Meril, Glorfinniel, ar Eirien sellath dîn; ar Iorhael, Gelir, Cordof, ar Baravorn, ionnath dîn. A Pherhael ar am Meril suilad uin aran o Minas Tirith nelchaenen uin Echuir. ( Elessar Telcontar ; Elessar Edhelharn ( ), .) SD:128: " [ ": - -" ], , , . . ( ) [ : " "-" Samwise " "", " "-" Pherhael " ..""; " "-" Fullwise ", .. " "-" Panthael " " " . ], , , ; , , , ; , , , . , [ ], ."-"Aragorn Strider the Elfstone [but the Elvish text reads "Elessar Telcontar: Aragorn Arathornson Elfstone"], King of Gondor and Lord of the Westlands, will approach the Bridge of Baranduin on the eighth day of Spring, or in the Shire-reckoning the second day of April. And he desires to greet there all his friends. In especial he desires to see Master Samwise (who ought to be called Fullwise), Mayor of the Shire, and Rose his wife; and Elanor, Rose, Goldilocks, and Daisy his daughters; and Frodo, Merry, Pippin and Hamfast, his sons. To Samwise and Rose the King's greeting from Minas Tirith, the thirty-first day of the Stirring [ not in the Elvish text:], being the twenty-third of February in their reckoning."

 

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(Voronwë), (Encircling Mountains) : Alae! Ered en Echoriath, ered embar nín! " Alae [=?]! , !"-" Alae [=?behold]! [The] mountains of Echoriath, [the] mountains of my home!" (UT:40, UT:54 note 19.)

 

Gurth an Glamhoth! " [] "-"death to [the] din-horde", UT:39 (. UT:54).

 

, UT:65: Lacho calad! Drego morn! ", ! , !"- "Flame Light! Flee Night!".

 

: Tôl acharn, " "-"Vengeance comes", Tûl acharn (WJ:254, 301).

 

, Nern in Edenedair *" "-*"Tales of the Fathers of Men", MR:373: 1) Narn Beren ion Barahir, " "-"Tale of Beren son of Barahir", Narn eDinúviel " ()"-"Tale of the Nightingale". 2) Narn embar Hador *" "- *"Tale of the house of Hador", Narn iChîn Hurin " "-"Tale of the Children of Hurin" ( Narn e'Rach Morgoth " "-"Tale of the Curse of Morgoth") Narn enÊl " "-"Tale of the Star" ( Narn eDant Gondolin ar Orthad enÊl *" "-*"Tale of the Fall of Gondolin and the Rising of the Star").

 

, VT41:11: Guren bêd enni " ( ) "-"my heart (inner mind) tells me".

 

" " (Lord's Prayer), VT44:21,22: Ae Adar nín i vi Menel / no aer i eneth lín / tolo i arnad lín / caro den i innas lin / bo Ceven sui vi Menel. / Anno ammen sír i mbas ilaurui vín / ar díheno ammen i úgerth vin / sui mín i gohenam di ai gerir úgerth ammen. : " [!] , [] , / / / (?) [] / , / / / , , "-"O my [sic!] father who [is] in heaven, / be holy your name / let your kingdom come / make?it [happen,] your will / on Earth as in Heaven. / Give to us today our daily bread / and forgive us our wrong-doing / like us who forgive those who do wrong-doing to us".

 

" " (" Túrin Wrapper "): Arphent Rían Tuorna, Man agorech?, *" , ?"-*"And Rían said to Tuor, What did you do?" ( agor "()"-"did" WJ:415. " " "" " "(Vinyar Tengwar)... . 1996. (. TolkLang message 21.09.96). [ . " "!:-) . ]

 

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, "a, an"; , , : Edhel = ", "-"an Elf".

, "the" , i ( ): aran ""-"king", i aran " "-"the king". . , (The Lays of Beleriand), . 354 ir Ithil. *"() "-*"the moon", , , i- ir ( , ). , , . (Lord's Prayer) i innas lin " "-"your will" . *"() "-*"the will of yours". i, ir, , i-. , Ithil ""-"Moon", , , . , ir ir Ithil , .

( ), in. "(-) "-"kings" erain ( aran , . ); "() "- "the kings" in erain.

, , , . -n -in. , na ""-"to" nan " - "-"to the". ben " "- "in the" *" "-*"according to the", be " "-"according to" (, ) -n, "the". ( be, , ve ", "-"like, as".) nu ( no) ""-"under" nuin " -"-"under the" ( Dagor-nuin-Giliath " "- "Battle under the Stars", , " ", . 13). in, , . Or ", , "- "over, on" erin " -"- "on the", .. i o e ( ö, .. " -" örin). o ", "- "from, of" [ , .. . ] uin, oi ui (. Uilos, Oiolossë). , -in , in, , erin uin, . , ; , : erin dolothen Ethuil " [] "-"on the eighth [day] of Spring", uin Echuir "(?) "-"of the Stirring" ( ). -, , -n, -in , , . , , . naur dan i ngaurhoth *" () -"-*"fire against the werewolf-host" . Dan i " -"-"against the" , .. dan "" , . , . , , nan, na i(n) " -"-"to the", erin, or i(n) "/ -"-"on/over the", uin, o i(n) "/- -"-"of/from the". .

 

( ): , Ennyn Durin " "-"Doors (of) Durin" Aran Moria " "-"Lord (of) Moria" . , , , , , en. . : Haudh- en -Elleth " ( ) "-"Mound of the Elf-maid" (" ", . 21), Cabed- en -Aras " ",*" () "-"Deer's Leap",*"Leap of the Deer", (UT:140), Methed- en -Glad " () "-"End of the Wood" (UT:153) orthad en Êl " () "-"Rising of the Star" MR:373. . Conin en Annûn " ( ) "-"princes of the West" . ( e; . Narn e Dinúviel " ( ) "-"Tale of the Nightingale", MR:373. , , . , , .). , , e(n) i, , Condir i Drann " "-"Mayor of the Shire". , , in, . Annon- in -Gelydh " ( -, ) "-"Gate (of) the Noldor" (UT:18), Aerlinn in Edhil *" () "-*"Hymn (of) the Elves" (RGEO:70, ). , en : Bar- en -Nibin-Noeg, " ( ) "-"Home of the Petty-dwarves" (UT:100), Haudh- en -Ndengin " ", *", "-"Hill of Slain", or *" of the Slain Ones" (" " . 20). , .

. , . i ; . . in n "", () , n . , () -n -in ("the"), , , - , .

; . Perhael (i sennui Panthael estathar aen) " () ( (-))"- "Samwise (who ought to be called Panthael) [ : " "-" Samwise "-"", " "-" Pherhael "-"", " "-" Fullwise ", " "-" Panthael "-" " . . . .], Dor Gyrth i chuinar " , "-"Land of the Dead that Live" (Letters:417) * Dor Gyrth in cuinar . Dor Firn i Guinar " " . 20 i ( ), , Firn ; Dor Gyrth i chuinar (1972) ).

, , . , . , , e, en ( ed, e ""-"out of"), .

 

 

 

, : , . , , , (Letters:427). , (class plural), ; . .

 

, , . , (RGEO:74). , amon ""-"hill" .. emyn ""-"hills"; aran ""-"king" erain ""-"kings". , . , : man .. men, woman .. women ( " wimen "), goose .. geese, mouse .. mice .. -s. , , , .. . , ( ), , , . , " " (umlaut). ( , - " ") ; prestanneth, "" "" (disturbance or affection). , "" , , .., , " " . , , " i -" (WJ:376), - i . - , , .. *-î, -i (: Quendi, Atani, Teleri . .). , , , , "" - . , fang - ""-"beard" ( Fangorn ""-"Treebeard") feng, - , - .. *-î -i, . "" spangâ, .. spangâi; , (Old Sindarin), sphanga, .. sphangi. fang, , sphangi, feng, a .. -i, , .. feng e, ( ) i ( ). (, ei - ? feing.)

 

 





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