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Cognitive deficits and risk of alcohol and drug addictions in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder




A. G. Polunina*, D. M. Davydov**, E. A. Bryun***

* PhDn neurologist, Research Practical Center of Drug Addition of Moscow Health Committee

** PhD, principal research assistant, the same place

*** PhD, director, the same place

Neuropsychological studies of cognitive dysfunction in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were analyzed. Three components in the spectrum of cognitive deficit in ADHD patients were obtained (primary deficit of sustained attention; secondary decline of intelligence and other cognitive functions; and cognitive deficit associated with co-morbidity). New literature data on possible role of cognitive dysfunction in high risk of alcohol and drug addictions formation are also presented.

Key words: alcoholism, cognitive functions, drug addiction, neuropsychological deficit, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

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29. . . . XX : . .: "", 1996.

SOVIET PSYCHOLOGY IN THE WORLD'S HISTORICO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTEXT (MODERN APPROACHES TO THE PROBLEM)

S. A. Bogdanchikov

PhD, assistant professor of legal sociology and psychology chair, Saratov law institute of Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, Saratov

Modern (1994 - 2004 years) monographies, courses and appliances on history of psychology by domestic authors (A. N. Zhdan, T. D. Martcinkovskaya, A. V. Petrovski and M. G. Yaroshevcki) are analyzed. The absence of unified and well-grounded point of view about the role and place of soviet psychology in the history of world's psychological ideas was shown. The conclusion that adequate, deideologized representation of soviet period domestic psychology in the world's historico-psychological context is able only under the condition of total and final renunciation of its interpretation as "special science" is drawn.

Key words: history of Psychology, ideologigation, deideologisation, Soviet Psychology, historico-psychological context, special seience.

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