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The positive and negative emotions: correlation and its dependence on the level of subjective development of a person




A. A. Gorbatkov

Cand. sci. (psychology), the chair of psychology. The Higher School of Pedagogy, Kieice, Poland

The problem of relationship between positive and negative emotions is considered in the framework of a model of its dynamics in the course of person's development as a subject of activity. On the first stage of this process due to recognition of positive and negative elements of activity situation the strain of positive and negative emotions increases when the last ones increase more quickly. On the second stage the maximum strain of negative emotion is followed by increasing of the strain of positive emotions. On the third stage the strain of positive emotions begins to decrease while the strain of negative emotions goes on to decrease. And when activity reaches the individual limit of its efficiency it may become minimally emotional. Such asynchronously nonlinear dynamics of opposite emotion determines the direction of linear links between them: direct-zero-inverse-zero-direct. The sample consisted of teenagers from orphan home, the center for rough children and from common families, also it consisted of the students of postal tuition, pupils of professional-technical schools and colleges (lycees) of general education). The perspectives of next researches are discussed.

Key words: emotions, person's development as a subject of activity, cognitive activity.

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