, , , .. , , .. .
The boy opened the window. .
, . .
. , .
( ) :
to be +
, (used) - . -ed. Ec , (Past Participle) .
.
, .
He gave the English book to John.
:
John was given the English book.
The English book was given to John. .
: 1 the English book, 2 to John. . , -:
.
.
, , .
| Someone is packing the goods - ( ) Someone packs the goods - () Someone packed the goods - (, ) Someone has packed the goods. - () Someone will pack the goods - (future simple) | The goods are being packed (Present Continuous) , () The goods are packed (Present Simple) The goods were packed . (Past Simple) The goods have been packed ( ) Present Perfect The goods will be packed |
, , by. .
Dickens wrote this novel. .
This novel was written by Dickens. .
Ex.1 . to be, . ( -ed): damage- , invite - , translate - . write-written (-), show-shown (-), make-made (-).
|
|
|
: cause ,
Many accidents are caused by bad driving .
: is done/was done
1. heese _____________ from milk.
2. The roof _____________ in a storm a few days ago.
3. You _________________ to the wedding. Why didnt you go?
4. A cinema is a place where films _______________.
5. The book ___________ in Spanish and __________ into English.
Ex. 2. Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using somebody/they/people etc/ write a passive sentence. . -, , .
1. Somebody cleans the room every day. The room is cleaned every day
2. They cancelled all flights because of fog. All.
3. People dont use this road very often.
4. People advised us not to go out alone.
been/being done
Ex.3 Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using somebody/they/people etc/ write a passive sentence. . -, , . Somebody has cleaned the room. - The room has been cleaned. ().
1. Somebody is using computer at the moment. The computer ..
2. They are building a new ring road round the city. A new ..
3. They have built a new hospital near the airport. A new hospital .
4. They have cancelled the concert. The concert
Te The Text
