.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





( ), " /", , " /".

- (, , , ) .

, - , , .

:

 

 

- ;

- ;

( ) (Hop-by- Transparent Routing), ( , ) ;

(Source Routing), - , - , .. ;

, , - ;

, , - ;

(LSR - Link State Routing) - , , , ;

(DVR - Distance Vector Routing) - -, , , .

- . :

o ( - Hop Count) - ;

o - , ;

o - , ;

o - ;

o - ;

o - .

(RT) () . / , , RT ( ) . , , ():

/ (Destination) - IP- ;

(Subnet Mask) - , ;

(Next Hope) - IP- ;

(Port) - , ;

(Metric) - , ;

() - , (DIR) (REM);

(Source) - , / : (Static), (RIP, OSPF, BGP); , (LOC);

(Age) - (), ;

(Vendor-specific) - .

RT , .

Destination Subnet Mask Next Hope Port Metric Type Source Age
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 129.192.64.28 J4.1   DIR Static  
129.192.16.0 255.255.0.0 129.192.16.3 J3   REM RIP  
129.192.17.0 255.255.0.0 129.192.16.6 J4.2   REM OSPF  
129.192.18.0 255.255.0.0 129.192.18.3 J3   REM BGP  
129.192.64.0 255.255.0.0 129.192.40.3 J4.3   REM BGP  
172.20.1.3 255.255.255.255 129.192.40.3 J4.3   DIR LOC  

, () - c (Destination) RT, . , (Next Hope) - (Port), , .

- , - . :

(Routing Protocol) - () , (IS) ; : BGP, EGP, EIGRP, IGRP, IS-IS, OSPF, RIP;

(Routed/Routable Protocol) - () , ; , , ; : AppleTalk (Apple), DECNet (DEC), IPX (Novel-NetWare), VINES (Banyan Systems), XNS (Xerox).





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