1.
1A-1-1
:
,
,
2.
1A-1-2 ?
, .
3.
1A-3-1 , ?
, .
1A-3-2 , ?
(Peter Morgan),
A Healthy Heritage. Collecting for the Future of Medical History. Proceedings of a conference held at the Wellcome Trust 2526 February 1999 The Wellcome Trust. London, UK, 1999.
1A-3-3
- (Kerr White) , 1976 .
, , 15% 20% , . - : , . , 10%!
(Dr. Archie Cochrane), . .
(1979 .), (). , 10 (). 15 . , .
Kristine Culp. Archie Cochrane. Scottish Medical Journal, August 2002
1A-3-4
, . , , . 1970 .
|
|
6000 . , , 20 . ? , , , ?
Murray W. Enkin et al. A guide to effective care in pregnancy and childbirth.
3rd Edition. Oxford University Press, 2000.
1A-3-5
- , , , , , .
Muir Gray JA. Evidence-based healthcare: how to make health policy and management decisions. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1997.
. , - , , .. , , , . , .
, / .
Muir Gray JA. Evidence-based healthcare: how to make health policy and management decisions. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1997.
1A-3-6
, , (, - ) , .
Greenhalgh, T. How to read a paper: the basics of evidence based medicine, London: BMJ, 1997, p. 2.
- - -, - . , .. , - .
Appleby J, Walshe K and Ham C. Acting on the Evidence. Birmingham: NAHAT, Research Paper No. 17, 1995.
, , , . .
Greenhalgh, T. How to read a paper: the basics of evidence based medicine, London: BMJ, 1997, p. 2.
Appleby J, Walshe K and Ham C. Acting on the Evidence. Birmingham: NAHAT, Research Paper No. 17, 1995.
1A-3-7 , ?
, , .
|
|
1A-3-8 (1)
, , , , . , .
1A-3-9 (2)
. .
1A-3-10 (3)
, , .
1A-3-11
, .
. , , .
1A-3-12 , ?
, ; , , . .
Sackett DL et al. Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn't. BMJ, 1996, 312, 71-72.
. , . , .
Sackett DL et al. Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn't. BMJ, 1996, 312, 71-72.
1A-3-13 , (1)
, , , .. , ( ). , ( ). , .
1A-3-14 , (2)
. (Crichton M.), .
Crichton M. In my clinical experience [letter].
N Engl J Med 1971;285:1491
1A-3-15 , ?
, , , .
1A-3-16 , ?
, .
:
/
|
|
1A-3-17 (1)
, . ( ), () ( ) . , , (, ), . ,
.
, .
1A-3-18 (2)
, . : () , () . , , , .
1A-3-19 (3)
, , 3 ( , ) , . , .
, : - ,
?
?
1A-3-20 (4)
. , : () , () .
( ) , ( ). , : , , - .
, , - ( - , ), , .
1A-3-21 ()
- , . , , , .
:
|
|
, , , ( )
, ( , )
( , , )
, ( )
SUNY Downstate Evidence Based Medicine Course. State University of New York, USA, 2002.
1A-3-22
, . , , . , , . ( ), - ( ). , , , , , , - . . :
, , , . .
, , . , .
SUNY Downstate Evidence Based Medicine Course. State University of New York, USA, 2002.
1A-3-23
.
, . , .
MAGPI 10 000 . . , .
.
1A-3-24 ,
, . .
Murray W. Enkin et al. A guide to effective care in pregnancy and child birth. Oxford
University Press, 3rd Edition, 2000.
1A-3-25
100% . 100% ( ). , . , .
Saugstad OD et al. Resuscitation of asphyxiated newborn infants with room air or oxygen: an international controlled trial: the Resair 2 study. Peditrics, 1998; 102.
: , ( ).
: .
|
|
Zupan J et al. Topical umbilical cord care at birth.
The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2004, Issue 3.
, . , , . , . .
, , , . , , .
Halliday HL, Sweet D. Endotracheal intubation at birth for preventing morbidity and mortality in vigorous, meconium-stained infants born at term. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2001, Issue1.
1A-3-26
, , :
A ( ): ( 1), ( 1b) .
: , , . ( 2a 2b) - ( 3a 3b).
C: - ( ).
D: .
Guyatt GH et al. Users' guides to the medical literature. IX. A method for grading health care recommendations. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group, JAMA, 1995, 274, 1800-4.
1A-3-27 -
- , ( ).
- - , , .
SUNY Downstate Evidence Based Medicine Course. State University of New York, USA, 2002.