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, , , , .. .

. . Sn n P , i . (iP) / 100. :

S 0 = P, S 1 = P + (iP) / 100 = P (1 +i/ 100),

Sn = Sn- 1+(iP) / 100 = P (1+((n- 1) i) / 100)+(iP) / 100 = P (1+(ni) / 100).

Sn = P (1+(ni) / 100), n = 0, 1,...,

, (1+(ni)/100) .

. .

P i% :

S 0 = P, S 1 = P+ (iP) / 100 = P (1 +i/ 100),

S 2 = S 1+(iS 1) / 100 = S 1(1 +i/ 100) = P (1 +i/ 100)2,

Sn = Sn- 1 +Sn- 1(1+(i) / 100) = P (1 +i/ 100) n.

Sn = P (1 +i/ 100) n, n = 0, 1, 2,..., (1)

.

30. 2000 3% .

S 5 = 2000(1+5 × 0,03) = 2300.

S 5 = 2000(1+0,03)5 = 2319.

, , .

, (1) ( ) ( ).

, , (1) .

S 1 + S 2 ++Sn = P (1 +i/ 100) ++P (1 +i/ 100) n =

=P (1 +i/ 100)(1+ (1 +i/ 100) ++ (1 +i/ 100) n- 1).

,

G=P (1 +i/ 100)((1 +i/ 100) n- 1) / (i/ 100). (2)

31. . 30000 , 8 % . ?

. (2)

G = 30000×1,08(1,0831) / 0,08=105183,36.

1. 8 . . 100000 4% , ?

Q0 i=100% , . , Q1 = Q0(1+1/2) = 3/2 Q0 . Q2 = Q0(1+1/2)2 = 2,25 Q0. , Q3 = Q0(1+1/3)3 = 2,37Q0. , Q12 = Q0(1+1/12)12 = 2,61 Q0, Q8720 = Q0(1+1/8720)8720 = 2,718 Q0. , Qn/Q0 xn = (1+1/n)n, e.

, i n , t

Qn = Q 0(1 +i/ (100 n)) nt

Qn = Q 0((1 +i/ (100 n))100 n/i )(it) / 100.

m=100n/i, n¥, m ¥.

lim n ¥ Qn = lim m ¥ ((1+1 /m) m)(it) / 100 = Q 0 e (it) / 100.

.

32. 1% . ? (1)

Q=Q 0(1-1 / 100)182,

Q=Q 0((1-1 / 100)-100)-182 / 100 = Q 0 e- 1,82,

6 .

, , . . . , . S, i%, (1+i/100) = q , n . (1) , n

Pn = S/qn.

V :

V = S (1 /q+ 1 /q 2 + + 1 /qn).

,

V = S (1 /qn)((qn 1) / (q 1)). (3)

33. 15000 5 4% .

(3),

V = 15000((1,04)51) / (0,04 (1,04)5) = 66777.

, , . 66777 . 60000 , , . , 15000 73000 , .

34. 73000 , 15000 , 4% . , ?

(3),

73000=15000(1 / 1,04 n)((1,04 n 1) / 0,04)

1,04 n = 1,2417219.

n = 6

, 6 , .

. , , , . V n i% q=(1+i/100), 3:

S=Vqn (q 1) / (qn 1).

2. 200000 10 11% .





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