May I introduce, Mr? -
Let me introduce
Id like you to meet
This is Mr - , -
Meet Mr
How do you do? - .
Hallo. - .
Pleased / Glad to meet you - / .
How do you like the weather here? - ?
Mr. Bailey, Id like to introduce Mr. Steel, a colleague of mine.
- , : - - .
Nell, this is my brother Bill. - , .
Halo, Bill. - .
Good morning. - .
Good evening. - .
Good afternoon. - .
How are you? - ?
How are you getting on? - ?
Im quite well, thank you. - , .
Fine, thanks.
All right, thank you. - , .
OK, thanks, and you? - , , ?
Very well, thank you. And you? - , .
?
Quite well, thank you. - , .
Oh, not too bad. - .
Hallo. Nice to see you. - . .
Nice to see you, too. How are you? - .
?
Ok, thanks. - , .
Will you? -
Would / Could you? - ?
Would you mind? - ,
?
(Yes,) certainly. - , .
(Yes,) of course. - , .
Not, at all. - ( ).
(Im) sorry, I cant. - , .
Could you help me with my luggage, please?
?
Could you lend me five dollars till tomorrow?
5 ?
Im sorry, I cant, Im short of money at the moment.
, , .
Would you mind waiting a moment?
?
Not, at all.
, .
.
Good bye. - .
See you later tonight. - .
Ill be seeing you. - .
Bye now /Bye Bye/. - !
See you. - !
All the best. - .
12 Passive Voice
The Passive voice ( )
, , .
The sun attracts the planets. - .
Pushkin wrote Poltava in 1828. - 1828 .
, , :
The planets are attracted by the sun. - .
Poltava was written by Pushkin -
in 1828. 1828.
, . .
|
|
|
1 to be . , to be, - Past Participle. , , , , to be.
9
| Simple | Continuous | Perfect | |
| Present | I am invited | I am being invited | I have been invited |
| Past | I was invited | I was begin invited | I had been invited |
| Future | I shall be invited | - | I shall have been invited |
| Future in the Past | I should be invited | - | I should have been invited |
Continuous: Present Continuous Past Continuous; Future Continuous . Perfect Continuous.
2 :
Am I invited?
(have been, shall have been ..), :
Have I been invited? Shall I have been invited?
3 not :
I am not invited.
(have been, shall have been ..), not :
I have not been Invited. I shall not have been invited.
, , , , , :
10 -
| Popov inventedthe radio in 1895. | The radio was invented by Popov in 1895. |
| 1895 . | 1895 . |
:
This bridge was built in 1946.
1946.
The paper was cut with a knife.
.
, (. ):
11 -
| Present Simple | |
| We usecranes for lifting heavy weights. . | Cranes are usedfor lifting heavy weights. . |
| Past Simple | |
| The customs officers examined our luggage yesterday. . | Our luggage was examinedby the customs officers yesterday. - . |
| Future Simple | |
| They will buildthe bridge next Year. . | The bridge will be builtnext year. . |
| Future Simple in the Past | |
| He said that they would build the bridge next year. | He said that the bridge would be bufltnext year. |
| Present Continuous | |
| They are discussingthis question at the meeting. (). | This question is being discussed at the meeting. (). |
| Past Continuous | |
| They were discussing this questions where I entered the room. , . | This questions was being discussed when I entered the room. , . |
| Present Perfect | |
| The typist has just typed the letter. . | The letter has just been typed. . |
| Past Perfect | |
| She showed me the article which her brother had translated. , . | She showed me the article which had Been translatedby her brother. , . |
| Future Perfect | |
| I shall have translatedthe ar tide by six o'clock. . | The article will have been translated. . |
|
|
|
. , :
) . ( .) :
) , -:
) - 3- :
, :
I was invited to the concert. 1 .
2 .
 |
The goods were examined1 .
2 .
3 ( ) .
, , to be Past Participle .
, :
12
| Ships are unloaded by means of cranes. | 1 . 2 . | The ships are unloaded and can leave the port to-night. | . |
| This ships were unloaded by means of cranes. | 1 . 2 . 3 () . | The ships were unloadedwhen he arrived at the port. | , . |
