ֳ: 䳺 must, have to, need ; , , ; ; .
Procedure
1. Warm-up
Write the following notices on the board.
| STOP | NO SMOKING | FASTEN SEAT BELTS | NO FISHING |
| PLEASE KEEP off the GRASS | NO PARKING | WEAR SPORT SHOES | PLEASE KEEP SILENCE |
Ask pupils where they might find each one.
in a library
in a park
in a gym
in a museum
on an airplane
on a road
by a lake or a river
in a street
2. Grammar practice
Explain the rule (p. 16) as for using must and have to. Make up sentences using the notices above.
Key:
You must stop.
You mustnt smoke.
You must fasten seat belts.
You mustnt fish here.
You must keep off the grass.
You mustnt park here.
You must wear sport shoes in the gym.
You must keep silence here.
Say what you and your friends have to do during the day.
1. I / go shopping every day.
2. I /work hard at my English.
3. Ivan / help his classmates with maths.
4. Anna / dust her room every day.
5. Nina / take her younger brother home after school.
6. My friends/read a lot if they want to pass the exam successfully.
3. Writing
Do ex. 1, p. 16.
4. Grammar practice
Clarify the usage of must, mustnt, have to and neednt.
| MUST | WE THINK it is necessary to do something | You must do your homework every day. I must stop smoking! |
| MUSTNT | Something is forbidden | You mustnt play here its dangerous! You mustnt watch TV all day |
| HAVE TO | OTHER PEOPLE THINK it is necessary to do something because of the circumstances | They have to go to the meeting today. They have to wear a uniform to school. Its raining. You have to take your umbrella |
| DONT HAVE TO | to say that something is NOT necessary | I dont have to work today, its Saturday! |
| NEEDNT | It is not necessary to do it, you dont need to do it | I neednt pay now. I can pay later |
Fill in the gaps.
1. You... bring your tracksuits for your PE classes.
2. I... to prepare my report for tomorrow.
3. Those who finish their exam... start making noise.
4. The workbooks... be brought to the class unless I tell you to bring them.
5. Students... to pay for the transportation as the school has its own bus.
6. If a student breaks a school rule, he /she... to stay at school after lessons to meet with the headmaster.
7. Students... come to class late.
8. We... hurry, we are early.
9. This is a private school, so the students... to wear their uniforms at all times.
10. Students... stay at school during lunch break, they can go out.
Key: 1 must; 2 have; 3 mustnt; 4 neednt; 5 dont have; 6 has; 7 mustnt; 8 dont have to; 9 have; 10 neednt.
Do ex. 2, p. 17.
5. Reading
Do ex. 4, p. 17.
6. Summary
Name three things you mustnt do in the class.
7. Homework
Do ex. 3, p. 17.
Lesson 5. SCHOOL RULES
|
|
|
ֳ: 䳺 must, have to, need ; , , ; ; .
Procedure
1.Warm-up
Categorize modal verbs and complete sentences about your country. Use must, mustnt, have to, dont have to, neednt where necessary.
1. In our country....
2. You... wear a seat belt in a car
3. Men... do military service
4. Children... go to school on Saturday
5. You... go to the doctor every year
6. You... pay for school books
7. You... pay to drive on motorways
8. Children... go to school when they are 6.
2. Speaking
Do ex. 1, p. 18.
Key:
1. Pupils have to come to school on time.
2. They have to stay in the playground during breaks.
3. Girls have to wear a white shirt, a green pullover, black shoes and black skirts.
4. Boys have to put on a white shirt, a green pullover, black shoes, black trousers and a tie.
5. Girls mustnt wear mini skirts, make up or jewellery.
6. Pupils mustnt bring pets or iPods to school.
7. They mustnt make noise in the corridors.
8. Pupils mustnt use their mobile phones.
3. Grammar practice
Choose the correct answer.
1. Can you tell Sarah that she must... me tomorrow?
a) calls
b) call
c) to call
2.... pay in advance?
a) Do we have
b) Do we have to
c) Have we
3. He... learn to read and write his name before he goes to school.
a) must
b) musts
c) must to
4. We have... early tomorrow.
a) to leave
b) leave
c) leaves
5.... wear a uniform?
a) Has he to
b) Does he has to
c) Does he have to
6. I... get up early tomorrow.
a) havent to
b) dont have to
c) dont to
7. She... work at the weekend.
a) neednt
b) neednt to
c) doesnt need
8. You... play football here. Its dangerous.
a) dont have to
b) dont need to
c) mustnt
9. We... attend all the lessons. We can choose.
a) dont have to
b) mustnt
c) cant
10. I... forget to call him tonight.
a) dont have to
b) mustnt
c) mustnt to
Key: 1 b; 2 b; 3 a; 4 a; 5 c; 6 b; 7 a; 8 c; 9 a; 10 a.
4. Reading
Do ex. 2, p. 19.
5. Speaking
Do ex. 3, p. 20.
6. Writing
Do ex. 4 (a), p. 20.
7. Speaking
Do ex. 4 (b), p. 20.
8. Summary
Do ex. 5, p. 20.
9. Homework
Write down some rules that you would establish in your school.
