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XIX ., 1879 . NW Ayer and Son , . . , 1911 . Curtis Publishing Company . Swift and company US Rubber Company.

1916 . Eastman Research Bureau, . : Christian Herald. General Electric, .

. .

, 1880 1920 ., . . , .

. . 1920 . . Cosmopolitan .

1920 1940 . , . .

1921 . . , . . , . . 1923 . ., Galiup, . 1923 . .

30- , , . . . , . , . Survey Research Center.

1940 1950 . . , . , .

.

; . , . , , . . . : , , , .

ESOMAR; , NIPO, (WA POR), .

, 1950 1960 ., . .

60- . 70-. , 70- .

.

1960 1970 . . .

1970 . . , .

. Socratic Software Visual Q, , Windows, , , . .

CATI (computer-aided telephone interviewing) CAPI (computer-aided personal interviewing), .

 

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1910
1910 - 1920
1920 - 1930
1930 - 1940
1940 - 1950
1950 - 1960
1960 - 1970
1970 - 1980
1980

 





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