, , , () , .
(justifying difficult decisions) . . , , , .
[Festinger, 1957] , . . () , , , . . . ( ) ; ( ) . . , (, ) , : , . , , . .
. , , , , , , : , ; , . , , , , , , : , . , .
, , (hindsight bias): , , . , , . , , . : , (I knew it would happen). . (, , ). , (, ), . , .
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, , , (confirmation bias). , , , , . : , .