.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


3- .




 

.

2- , 3- . ϳ 2- :

  1. 䳿 : 2 * 4 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 8.
  2. 䳿 : 3 * 2 = 2 * 3 = 6.
  3. : 3 * 7 = 3 * 6 + 3 = 18 + 3 = 21.
  4. : 3 * 9 = 3 * 10 3 = 30 3 = 27.
  5. : 2 * 8 = 2 * 4 + 2 * 4 = 8 + 8 = 16.

ֳ . : .

5.

ϳ - : 2 * , 3 * , 2. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. , 5:

5 * 2

5 * 3

5 * 4

5 * 5

5 * 6

5 * 7

5 * 8

5 * 9

䳿 , , :

5 * 2 = 2 * 5 = 10

5 * 3 = 3 * 5 = 15

5 * 4 = 4 * 5 = 20

, :

1) 䳿 : 5 * 5 = 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 25;

2) : 5 * 5 = 5 * 4 + 5 = 20 + 5 = 25;

3) : 5 * 5 = 5 * 6 5 = 30 5 = 25;

4) : 5 * 6 = 5 * 3 + 5 * 3 = 15 + 15 = 30

:

5 * 2 = 10

5 * 3 = 15

5 * 4 = 20

5 * 5 = 25

5 * 6 = 30

5 * 7 = 35

5 * 8 = 40

5 * 9 = 45

:

- . (³ .)

- ?

 

5 * 2 = * =

               
 
       
 


5 * 3 = * =

               
       
 
 


5 * 4 = * =

 

- : 10 15, 15 20.... ? ( 5 .)

- ? ( , 1. , , . , 5 .)

- 5, ? ( 5.)

- , 5 5. (5 * 6, 5 * 7, 5 * 8, 5 * 9) , .

                       
           


5 * 5 = * + = + =

                       
           


5 * 6 = * + = + =

 

5 * 7 = * + = + =

 

5 * 8 = * + = + =

 

5 * 9 = * + = + =

 

- ? ( 5.)

- 5 10. ? ( 5 10, .)

- , 5 9. (5 * 8, 5 * 7, 5 * 6, 5 * 5) .

5 * 10 =

 

5 * 9 = * - = - =

 

5 * 8 = * - = - =

 

5 * 7 = * - = - =

 

5 * 6 = * - = - =

                       
           


5 * 5 = * - = - =

 

- 5 2, 3, 4 䳿 ! ? ( 2, 3, 4 .)

- , :

                                       
         
                   
 


5 * 5 = + + + + = * + * =

                                           
           
                     
 


5 * 6 = + + + + + = * + * =

                                               
                 
                     
 


5 * 7 = + + + + + + = * + * =

                                                   
                         
 


5 * 8 = + + + + + + + = * + * =

                                                       
                 
                           


5 * 9 = + + + + + + + + = * + * =

 

5 :

1. 5 : .

2. 5 : .

3. - 5.

4. :

5 * 2 = 10

5 * 4 = 20

5 * 6 = 30

5 * 8 = 40

- 5? (5 2, 4, 6, 8 .)

- ? ( , , .)

- ? ( 2, 4,6, 8 ( ) , .)

. 3, 5,7, 9 ( ) , 5!

5. : 25, 40, 15, 35, 10, 45, 52, 20, 30.

6. ? ϒ ! , ? (5 * 4 = 5 * 5 5 = 25 5 = 20, 5 * 6 = 5 * 5 + 5 = 25 + 5 = 30.)

7. 5 * 9 ? ? (5 * 10 = 50. 5 * 9 = 5 * 10 5 = 50 5 = 45.)

8. 䳿 ? (5 * 2 = 2 * 5 = 10, 5 * 3 = 3 * 5 = 15, 5 * 4 = 4 * 5 = 20.)

9. . ? , 5 * 6? 5 * 7? 5 * 8?

(5 * 6 = 5 * 5 + 5 = 25 + 5 = 30 5 * 6 = 5 * 3 + 5 * 3 = 15 = 15 = 30.

5 * 7 = 5 * 6 + 5 = 30 + 5 = 35 5 * 7 = 5 * 3 + 5 * 4 = 15 = 20 = 35.

5 * 8 = 5 * 7 + 5 = 35 + 5 = 40 5 * 8 = 5 * 9 5 = 45 5 = 40

5 * 8 = 5 * 4 + 5 * 4 = 20 + 20 = 40.)

10. , 5 * 7 = 35. (5 * 7 = 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 35.)

11. : 5 * 8 5 * 6 + 5...

:

1. 5 * 2 = __ 12: 4 = __ 3 * 5 = __ 14: 2 = __ 5 * 7 = __ 4 * 9 = __ 21: 3 = __ 2 * 8 = __ 32: 4 = __ 3 * 6 = __ 5 * 8 = __ 8: 2 = __ 5 * 5 = __ 9: 3 = __ 4 * 5 = __ 20: 2 = __ 1 __ * 4 = 16 27: __ = 9 2 * __ = 9 __ * 3 = 15 __: 4 = 7 5 * __ = 45 __ * 8 = 24 12: __ = 6 3 * __= 12 __ * 10 = 30 __ * 6 = 30 __: 3 = 4 5 * __ = 20 __: 4 = 10 20: __ = 5 __: 9 = 4 3 * __ = 21   2. 5 * 3 = __ 16: 4 = __ 3 * 9 = __ 18: 2 = __ 5 * 9 = __ 4 * 7 = __ 24: 3 = __ 2 * 6 = __ 24: 4 = __ 4 * 3 = __ 5 * 6 = __ 10: 2 = __ 5 * 4 = __ 4 * 10 = __ 30: 3 = __ 6: 2 = __ 2 4 * ___ = 32 __ * 7 = 21 5 * __ = 35 16: __ = 8 __: 4 = 9 2 * __ = 20 __ * 2 = 10 18: __ = 6 __ * 4 = 12 5 * __ = 40 __ * 7 = 14 5 * __ = 50 __ * 2 = 4 __ * 5 = 25 __: 2 = 10 4 * __ = 16 __: 3 = 9  

, , ( , !).

 

. : ; . , .

, :

 

5 * 2 = ____________=  
 
 


5 * 3 = ____________=

 

           
 
 
     


5 * 4 =___________=

 

 

5 * 5 =

 

           
 
 
     


5 * 6 =____________=

 

 
 


5 * 7 =____________=

 

           
 
 
     


5 * 8 =___________=

 

           
 
 
     


5 * 9 =____________=

 

 

10: 5 =, .. * 5 = 10 *
 
 


15: 5 =, .. * 5 = 15

*

 
 


20: 5 =, .. * 5 = 20

*

 

25: 5=, .. * 5 = 25

*

 
 


30: 5 =, .. * 5 = 30

*

 

35: 5 =, .. * 5 = 35

*

 
 


40: 5 =, .. * 5 = 40

*

 
 


45: 5 =, .. * 5 = 45

*

 

 

10: 2 =, .. * 2 = 10 * 15: 3 =, .. * 3 = 15 *
 
 


20: 4 =, .. * 4 = 20

*

 

25: 5=, .. * 5 = 25

*

 
 


30: 6 =, .. * 6 = 30

*

 

35: 7 =, .. * 7 = 35

*

 

40: 8 =, .. * 8 = 40

*

 
 


45: 9 =, .. * 9 = 45

*

 

 

 

, : 15: 5 , 5 15 3.

. ij, 䳺 :

5 * 6 = __ 32: 4 = __ 3 * 9 = __ 16: 2 = __ 40: 5 = __ 4 * 7 = __ 18: 3 = __ 2 * 6 = __ 5 * 4 = __ 24: 4 = __ 3 * 7 = ___ 10: 2 = __ 25: 5 = __ 1 5 * 9 = __ 36: 4 = __ 3 * 8 = __ 14: 2 = __ 5 * 7 = __ 16: 4 = __ 24: 3 = __ 15: 5 = __ 12: 4 = __ __ * 2 = 10 20: __ = 5 __: 3 = 4 __ * 3 = 15 2 * __ = 18 4 * 4 = __ 25: 5 = __ 24: 3 = __ 2 * 8 = __ 5 * 6 = __ 32: 4 = __ 3 * 6 = __ 12: 2 = __ 40: 5 = __ 4 * 7 = __ 21: 3 = __ 2 * 7 = __ 5 * 4 = __ 2 24: 4 = __ 15: 3 = __ 2 * 9 = __ 5 * 9 = __ 36: 4 = __ 3 * 9 = __ 10: 2 = __ 35: 5 = __ 4 * __ = 20 12: __ = 4 __ * 3 = 9 __: 5 = 3 12: __ = 3 __ * 2 = 20

 

 

.

 

, :

  1. 1000 . , - , .
  2. 1 1000, , .
  3. : 1 , , . , 10 1 .
  4. , , 1 1.
  5. , .
  6. , .
  7. - .
  8. , .
  9. , .
  10. 䳿 :

- : 453 + 1, 453 1;

- : 500 + 40, 500 + 40 + 7, 500 + 7; 567 500, 567 60, 567 7.

:

- , -, -;

- ;

- .

, . . 10 - , - , .

. 10 1 , :

10 = 1 .

˳ -. 10 , , : 10 = 1

, , , . 1 10 , 10 100 , . :

100 = 1 .

, , . : 1 , 2 ... 10 .

, 10 1 :

 
 
10 1 10 1 10 1

 


:

           
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   

 

 
 
 

 


㳿 :

: 2 -; 3 -... , , , .

ϳ , ( 2 ) , , , 1 : ... , . , , , :

 

, . ǒ, , . 101, , 0 . , .

. . 1, .

, , : 95 105, 157 165; : 138 = 100 + 30 + 8.

: 83 = 80 + 3, ( 83 .) , , . , ? ( , : , .) , : , , .

, : 100 + 30 + 5 = 135.

, . , , , : , . ( : ; ). :

: 2 (), 5 () 4 (). (452). , , (4 , 5 , 2 ).

: , 957. , 3 , 2 7 .

, , :

- 560, 506 ;

- ,, 7 2 .

: 1 , , , :

1

, 1 , - , - .

. , 235 236: 235 , 236, 235< 236 .

. , 205 250: 2 2 , , 0 , 5 , 0 < 5, 205 < 250.

. : 5 , 2 7 ; , . , .

, 㳿 , . :

 
 
  1. .
  2. .
  3. .

 


, 700 400.

  1. : 7 . 4 .
  2. ³ : 7 . 4 . = 3 .
  3. : 3 . = 300.

700 400 = 7 . 4 . = 3 .= 300

, - . :

600 + 30 + 1

  1. 600 6 , 30 3 , 1 1 .
  2. , 6 , 3 1 631

, , .

, 627, 7 , 2 , 6 . 627 6 , 6 , 2 2 , 7 .

, :

60 = 6 . 60 6
200 = 20 . 200 20
260 = 26 . 260 26 .

, , 1 .

 

 
       
       
       

, , 2 .

: 345 300, 345 40, 345 5.

 
 
.
  1. .
  2. .
  3. , , .
  4. () .

 


, 853 50:

  1. 853 8 , 5 3 ;
  2. 50 5 .
  3. 8 5 3 , 5 , 8 3 803.
  4. 853 50 = 803.

 

1000 ̳ .

 

1000.

 





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: 2016-11-20; !; : 637 |


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