+ ; ( + )
| library books - | university students - | library books - |
| university library - | university library - | university library - |
9
(, , )
| I he she it we you they | me him her it us you them | my his her its our your their | mine his hers its ours yours theirs | myself himself herself itself ourselves yourself/yourselves themselves |
10
| I. : hot | hotter | the hottest |
| II. : modem | more modern | the most modern |
| . : good bad many/ much little , | better worse more less | the best the worst the most the least |
| IV clever, stupid, narrow, gentle, friendly 2 |
| MOST + MOST + , MOST + of + / . . + |
11
| a lot (of), many, much |
| (products, factories) | (money, water) | |
| a lot (of) very/so []/ too [] many | a lot of very/so/too much | |
| a lot of many | a lot (of) much | |
| many | much |
12
SOME, ANY
| SOME- , -, -, -, , - |
| ANY - , -, -, -, , - |
| ANY- , |
| SOME/ANY+ (theories/ economists) (information/time/ labor) |
| ANY+ , |
|
|
|
| . | ||
| Give me some bookson industrial economics, please. ( ) We need some informationabout the prices to make a model, ( - some ) Resources are scarce in any economy( ). | We don't have any magazinesthere. ( ) There isn't any timeto do this work, ( - any ) | Are there any enterpriseshere? (- ) - Yes, there are some. (, -/ .) - Do you have any money? () - No, Ihaven't got any. (, .) |
SOME/ ANY , -, -, , - ; ,
13
TO BE
(The Present Simple Tense)
| / Positive | ||||
| / Singular | ||||
| I | am (m) | a student. | - . . . . | |
| You | are (re) | |||
| He She It | is (s) | |||
| a table. | . | |||
| / Plural | ||||
| We You They | are (re) | students. | . . . |
| / Question | ||||
| / Singular | ||||
| Am | I | a student? | ? ? ? ? | |
| Are | you | |||
| Is | he she it | |||
| a table? | ? | |||
| / Plural | ||||
| Are | we you they | students? | ? ? ? |
| / Short answers | |||
| / Singular | |||
| Yes, I am. Yes, you are. Yes, he is. Yes, she is. Yes, it is. | . | No, I am not. No, you are not. No, he is not. No, she is not. No, it is not. | . |
| / Short answers | |||
| / Plural | |||
| Yes, we are. Yes, you are. Yes, they are. | . | No, we are not. No, you are not. No, they are not. | . |
| / Negative | |||||
| / Singular | |||||
| I | am | not | a student. | . . . . | |
| You | are | ||||
| He She It | is | ||||
| a table. | . | ||||
| / Plural | |||||
| We You They | are | not | students. | . . . |
:
Im not = I am not
He isnt = he is not
We arent = we are not
14
TO HAVE
|
|
|
(The Present Simple Tense)
| / Positive | ||||
| / Singular | ||||
| I You | have | a friend. | . . . . | |
| He She It | has | |||
| an engine. | () . | |||
| / Plural | ||||
| We You They | have | a friend. | . . . |
| / Negativ | e | |||||
| / Singular | ||||||
| I You | do | not | have | a friend. | . . . . | |
| He She It | does | |||||
| an engine. | () . | |||||
| / Plural | ||||||
| We You They | do | not | have | a friend. | . . . |
| / Question | |||||
| / Singular | |||||
| Do | I you | have | a friend? | ? ? ? ? | |
| Does | he she it | has | |||
| an engine? | () ? | ||||
| / Plural | |||||
| Do | we you they | have | a friend? | ? ? ? |
| / Singular | |||
| Yes, I do. Yes, you do. Yes, he does. Yes, she does. Yes, it does. | . | No, I do not. No, you do not. No, he does not. No, she does not. No, it does not. | . |
| / Plural | |||
| Yes, we do. Yes, you do. Yes, they do. | . | No, we do not. No, you do not. No, they do not. | . |
1.
15
