, , .
Mikhail Bogoslovskiis Zemskoe samoupravlenie na russkom severe v XVII v. became central to any subsequent history of the North, and Aleksandr Kizevetters Russkii Sever: rol severnogo kraia evropeiskoi Rossii v istorii russkogo gosudarstva, though hardly more than a booklet, pointed to important historical connections between central Russia and the North. Sergei Platonovs Proshloe russkogo Severa: Ocherki po istorii kolonizatsii Pomoria drew attention to the important role that population movements had played in making the North. (Kaizer 2007: 68)
We sent for the starosta. He was an old, white bearded mujik dressed in an armiak of embroidered velvet, which gave him an appearance as of an old Boyar, or Russian nobleman, come down in life... (Newby, p.149).
.
, - * . (the front matter), (the back matter).
Natashas Dance. A Cultural History of Russia , Orlando Figes, , ( ). , (A Guide to Further Reading) Index, , . .
(Preface) . , Notes and Explanations, , (Parliamentary Procedure), , . (Appendixes) .
, , Massie R.K. Nicholas and Alexandra , .. ( ?) , Suzanne Massie ( ) () , .
. .
Of the stringed instruments important are gusli, the domra, the balalaika and the gudok. (CamEnc 1994, p.266)
There are clubs in great profusion, attached to various organizations and enterprises and also for writers, artists, etc. (Fodor89, p.20) <>
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In Russian, the word feministka is pejorative, meaning a bossy man-hater rather than a woman who wants equality in the workplace. (NY Times Int 25.11.1991)
: , War and Peace.
, (.: Crystal italic).
, .. , , , , , , . = So-called
:
The Russian romance, the lyrical sentimental or passionate song, also developed with Glinka... (Fodor'89, p.111) = [rou`mæns]
.: romance: 1 a (1): a medieval tale based on legend, chivalric love and adventure, or the supernatural (2): a prose narrative treating imaginary characters involved in events remote in time or place and usu. heroic, adventurous, or mysterious (3): a love story (EncBrDic).
Those are the nicknames we give the decades, the ten-day periods into which each month is divided, he said. (Smith 1976, p.265)
Gogol, however, went far beyond simply providing a portrait of the sufferings of the little man (SPbTimes 05 June 2001)
: titles of chapters, stories, essays, short poems, songs.
[Chekhovs story] "Skuchnaya istoriya" (written 1889; "A Dreary Story") (EncBr)
(double quotations) (single quotations), , .
(, ) . , . - , , , :
*** I see nobody on the road, said Alice. I only wish I had such eyes, the King remarked in a a fretful tone. To be able to see Nobody! And at that distance too!... (Through the Looking-Glass)
● , (Old Believers, Constructivism, Socialist Realism);
● : the Neva River, Lake Ladoga;
● (the Battle on the Ice, the Time of Troubles);
● , , (Prince Igor, Grand Duke Vladimir);
● , , ,
<21> (V. Zeldin, Peoples Artist of Russia);
● , (Uncle Vanya);
● , (Chekhovian, Oblomovism, Petrine Reforms, Trotskyite);
● , : a civil war => the Civil War, a hermitage => the Hermitage, resistance => the (French) Resistance.
Clash of cultural traditions: :
Lermontovs Geroy nashego vremeni (1840; A Hero of Our Time) (EncBr)
