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.
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, 1949 , . 19491950 , , , (Eysenck, 1980, 1990 ).
, 30 1950 , , , . . , , .
, 1955 80- . , 1983 , . (professor emeritus) 4 1997 . , , , (Eysenck, 1993, 1995), (Eyesenck & Grossarth-Maticek, 1991).
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(The Structure of Human Personality,1952b), , . . 800 , 75 , , , , (Uses and Abuses of Psychology,1953), (Sense and Nonsense in Psychology,1956), (Fact and Fiction in Psychology,1965), (Psychology Is About People, 1972 b), (You and Neurosis,1977 b), , . . . (D. K. B. Nias) (Sex, Violence and the Media,1978), , (Smoking, Personality and Stress,1991 ) : (Genius: The Natural History of Creativity,1995).
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. 27.1. , , . , , ,
.
: (Extraversion) (E) (Neuroticism) (N) (Eysenck, 1947, 1952). (Psychoticism) (P), , - . . . 27.2 P, E N.
. 27.2. (P) , (E) / (N) (: Handbook of personality: Theory and research, H. J. Eysenck, L. A. Pervin (Ed.). p. 244-276. New-York: Guilford Press. Guilford Press).
, E , (Introversion). N (Stability) , P , - (Superego strenght). . , , , , . , , . ; , (1994) , .
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, .
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(Eysenck, 1982, . 29).
, . (1990 ) , . . -, , , , , , (Eysenck, 1990a, . 245-246). -, , . -, , , , , .
, . , (Maudsley Personality Inventory), MPI, E N . (Eysenck Personality Inventory), EPI. EPI (L), , , , , , , . EPI , (1975) , (Eysenck Personality Questionnaire), IPQ, EPI (P). , (P), (Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised).
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, - . - , ( ). N, , . . 27.3 /, , . , A, B C , . A , , ; B , , , ( , ), ; C , , , , . A, D E, , : A , ; D , , ; E .
. 27.3. , E N
. 27.3 , , , . , , . , , , , , , , , , .
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. 27.4. ,
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35 , : /, / /. , , .
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. , . , , .
.
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(Introversion). E, . .
(Neuroticism). N, , , . .
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(Psychoticism). P, . .
(Specific acts or cognitions). , , . .
(Stability). N, , . .
- (Superego strenght). P, , . .
(). , , (superfactors). . : (E), (N) (P).
(Cortical arousal level). , , , . , , , .
(Trait). , , (semi-permanent) . .
(Extraversion). E, , . .
.
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