Future Perfect 䳺 to have y Future Indefinite 䳺 (Past Participle) 䳺:
shall have done. We shall have done.
He You will have done.
She will have done. They will have done.
It
䳺 shall/will :
Will he have done?
䳺 shall/will not:
will not have done.
, Future Indefinite:
I'll have done; I shan't have done; He won't have done.
Future Perfect
Future Perfect 䳿, 䳿 :
| You'll have forgottenme by then. | . |
| I'll have readthe story by the time you come back. | , . |
Future Perfect Present Perfect.
| Her room shall be ready before she has finishedher tea. | , . |
| We'll get a new flat when theyhave builtthe house. | py, . |
10.4
1. , 䳺 Past Indefinite Present Perfect.
1. I (see) George a couple of minutes ago. 2. I (lose) my glasses, help me to find them. 3. Now I (finish) my work, please have a look at it. 4. I(never, see) such a rain. 5. We (not, see) our friends for a month. 6. Tom is a good student and(learn) a lot this year. 7. Last week I (make) an excursion to Cambridge. 8. During the last few weeks I (be) very busy. 9. What (you, do) with my hat? It was here a minute ago. 10. Since 1950 our street (change) a lot. 11. He (be fast asleep) for three hours now. 12. Wait a minute! I (not, yet, finish) my meal!13. When I was at Oxford, I (know) your brother very well. 14. Columbus (reach) the West India in 1492. 15. Where (you, be) all these weeks? 16. I remember what (happen): on Saturday I (have) a letter from aunt Susan. She (tell) me she needed to see me. So I (go) down to see her on Sunday.
2. .
1. I have seen some new films since we saw each other last. 2. My friend had read some books of this author before he entered the Institute. 3. Ill have finished this work by 7 oclock. 4. I have never got a bad mark at the exam. 5. The group will have carried out the plan by the 1-st of November.
3. 䳺.
1. They began talking about the meeting that (take place) the day before. 2. By eight oclock John (lock) the rooms. 3. They seemed not to understand what Nelly (say). 4. He thought that the travelers (to get off) at one of the stations. 5. The weather which (to be) good up to then changed. 6. He asked her how she (spend) her holidays. 7. He said he (have) a tiring day. 8. It was many years since I last (see) her. 9. When he (come) to see me I (to look through) all the newspapers. 10. By that time the train (to pass) the Volga river. 11. I told him that I (never, smoke). 12. I (not yet, do) half the work when he came.
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4. , 䳺 Present Perfect, .
You (wash) the plates? ~
Yes, I
Have you washed the plates? ~
Yes, I have.
You (see) him lately? ~
No, I
Have you seen him lately? ~
No, I havent.
1. Where you (be)? ~
I (be) to the dentist.
2. You (have) breakfast? ~
Yes, I
3. The post (come)? ~
Yes, it
4. You (see) my watch anywhere? ~
No, Im afraid I
5. Someone (wind) the clock? ~
Yes, Tom
6. I (not finish) my letter yet.
7. He just (go) out.
8. Someone (take) my bicycle.
9. The phone (stop) ringing.
10. You (hear) from her lately? ~
No, I
11. I just (wash) the floor.
12. The cat (steal) the fish.
13. You (explain) the exercise? ~
Yes, I
14. There arent any buses because the drivers (go) on strike.
15. You (have) enough to eat? ~
Yes, I (have) plenty, thank you.
16. Charles (pass) his exam? ~
Yes, he
17. How many bottles the milkman (leave)? ~
He (leave) six.
18. I (live) here for ten years.
19. How long you (know) Mr. Pitt? ~
I (know) him for ten years.
20. Would you like some coffee? I just (make) some.
21. Mary (water) the tomatoes? ~
Yes, I think she
22. You (not make) a mistake? ~
No, Im sure I
23. Why you (not mend) the fuse? ~
I (not have) time.
24. You (dive) from the ten-meter board yet? ~
No, I
25. You ever (leave) a restaurant without paying the bill? ~
No, I
26. I (ask) him to dinner several times.
27. He always (refuse).
28. I often (see) him but I never (speak) to him.
29. You ever (eat) caviar? ~
No, I
30. We just (hear) the most extraordinary news.
31. The police (recapture) the prisoners who escaped yesterday.
32. I (not pay) the telephone bill yet.
5.
(a) .
(b) , 䳺 Present Perfect Past Simple tense.
1. Have you wound the clock?
a) Yes, I
b) Yes, I (wind) it on Monday.
2. Have you ever eaten snails?
a) No, I
b) Yes, I (eat) some at Toms party last week.
3. Has she fed the dog?
a) Yes, I think she
b) Yes, she (feed) him before lunch.
4. Have they repaired the road?
a) No, they
b) They only (repair) part of it so far.
5. Have they done their homework?
a) Yes, they (do) it all.
b) Yes, they (do) it before they left school.
6. Have you found the matches?
a) No, I
b) No, I (not find) them yet.
7. Have you made the coffee?
a) Yes, I
b) No, I (make) some yesterday: we can use that.
8. Have you been here before?
a) No, I
b) Yes, I (be) here several times.
9. Have you seen him lately?
a) No, I
b) No, I (not see) him since Christmas.
10. Have you been to the opera this week?
a) Yes, I
b) Yes, I (go) to Faust on Friday.
11. Have you ever driven this car?
a) Yes, I (drive) it once or twice.
b) Yes, I (drive) it when you were away.
12. Has he missed his train?
a) No, he
b).Yes, he It (go) five minutes ago.
13. Have they been through Customs?
a) Yes, they
b) Yes, their luggage (be) examined at Dover.
14. Has he spoken to her?
a) Yes, he
b) Yes, he (speak) to her on Friday.
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15. Have you spent all your money?
a).No, I only (spend) half of it.
b) Yes, I
16. How much have you saved since Christmas?
a).I (not save) anything.
b).I (save) £3.
17. Has his temperature gone down?
a) No, it
b) Yes, it (go) down last night.
18. Have you seen his garden?
a) No, I (not see) it yet.
b).I (see) the house on Monday but I (not see) the garden.
19. Have you paid the bill?
a) Yes, I
b) Yes, I (pay) it while you were away.
20. Have you ever flown a plane?
a) No, I
b) Yes, I (fly) when I was at university.
21. Has your dog ever bitten anyone?
a) Yes, he (bite) a policeman last week.
b) Yes, he (bite) me twice.
22. Have you planted your peas?
a) Yes, I (plant) them on Tuesday.
b) No, I yet.
23. Has he written to the paper?
a) Yes, he
b) Yes, he (write) at once.
24. Have you ever drunk vodka?
a) No, I
b) I (drink) it once in Russia but I (not drink) it since.
6. , 䳺 Present Perfect Past Simple tense, Present Perfect Continuous.
1. This is my house. ~
How long you (live) here? ~
I (live) here since 1970.
2. He (live) in London for two years and then (go) to Edinburgh.
3. You (wear) your hair long when you were at school? ~
Yes, my mother (insist) on it.
4. But when I (leave) school I (cut) my hair and (wear) it short ever since.
5. Shakespeare (write) a lot of plays.
6. My brother (write) several plays. He just (finish) his second tragedy.
7. I (not see) him for three years. I wonder where he is.
8. He (not smoke) for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.
9. Chopin (compose) some of his music in Majorca.
10. When he (arrive)? ~
He (arrive) at 2.00.
11. I (read) his books when I was at school. I (enjoy) them very much.
12. I cant go out because I (not finish) my work.
13. I never (drink) whisky. ~
Well, have some now.
14. I (write) the letter but I cant find a stamp.
15. The clock is slow. ~
It isnt slow, it (stop).
16. Here are your shoes; I just (clean) them.
17. I (leave) home at 8.00 and (get) here at twelve.
18. I (do) this sort of work when I (be) an apprentice.
19. He just (go) out.
20. He (go) out ten minutes ago.
21. You (have) breakfast yet? ~
Yes, I (have) it at 8.00.
22. I (meet) him last June.
23. You (see) the moon last night?
24. The concert (begin) at 2.30 and (last) for two hours. Everyone (enjoy) it very much.
25. The play just (begin). You are a little late.
26. The newspaper (come)? ~
Yes, Ann is reading it.
27. The actors (arrive) yesterday and (start) rehearsals early this morning.
28. It (be) very cold this year. I wonder when it is going to get warmer.
29. Cervantes (write) Don Quixote.
30. Mr. Pound is the bank manager. He (be) here for five years.
31. You (be) here before? ~
Yes, I (spend) my holidays here last year. ~
You (have) a good time? ~
No, it never (stop) raining.
7. , .
1. In a fortnights time we (take) our exam. 2. I (finish) this book by tomorrow evening. 3. Ill still be here next summer but Tom (leave). 4. I (finish) this job in twenty minutes. 5. By next winter they (build) four houses in that field. 6. At the rate he is going he (spend) all his money by the time he is twenty-one. 7. By this time next year I (save) £250. 8. By the time we get to the party everything (be) eaten. 9. The train (leave) before we reach the station. 10. If I continue with my diet I (lose) 10 kilos by the end of the month. 11. By the end of my university course I (attend) 1,200 lectures. 12. By the time that he leaves school his parents (spend) £25,000 on his education. 13. By the end of the term I (read) all twelve volumes. 14. When you come back I (finish) all the housework. 15. The police (hear) of the theft tomorrow. 16. We (drink) all that wine by the end of the year. 17. If we dont hurry the sun (rise). 18. Im going to Hyde Park to hear the people making speeches. 19. Youll be too late. By the time you get there they (finish) their speeches and everybody (go) home. 20. By the end of the month 5,000 people (see) this exhibition. 21. On 21 October they (be) married for twenty-five years. 22. After this performance I (see) Hamlet twenty-two times. 23. The strike leader said, By midnight 500 men (come) out on strike.24. At your present rate you (burn) all that coal by the end of the month. 25. The treasurer said, By the end of the year all our debts (be paint) off. 26. He (to watch) TV tomorrow from 2 till 4. 27. They (to work) in the garden at 7.
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10.5 ϳ
,
Perfect Tenses Active
1. 䳺.
1. My parents .. for this company since 1993.
a) worked; b) were working; c) had worked; d) have worked.
2. The bus .. before I reached the bus station.
a) left; b) leaves; c) had left; d) has left.
3. As soon as they .. breakfast, they ran out to play.
a) had finished; b) finished; c) has finished; d) finish.
4. My brother .. school 3 years ago.
a) leaves; b) had left; c)left; d) has left.
5. John .. in the school team for two years.
a) played; b) had played; c) has played; d) was playing.
6. In a fortnight ` s time we .. our exam.
a) had taken; b) will have taken; c) shall have taken; d) have taken.
7. He .. this book by tomorrow evening.
a) will have finished; b) will finish; c) will be finishing; d) has finished.
8. .. you already .. the plants?
a) have ***watered; b) had ***watered; c) were*** watered;
d) will have*** watered.
9. By the end of the next year I .. here for 25 years.
a) have been; b) shall have been; c) will have been; d) shall be.
10. He .. never .. to Paris.
a) has***been; b) had***been; c) was***been; d) will***have been.
11. After the stewardess .. lunch to the passengers, they calmed down.
a) served; b) was served; c) had served; d) has served.
12. Ill still be here next summer, but Tom
a) will leave; b) will have left; c) leaves; d) will have leave.
13. They .. a new car since January.
a) had had; b) have had; c) were having; d) are having.
14. Yesterday afternoon it .. still .. when I got home.
a) was***raining; b) has***raining; c) were raining; d) had***rained.
2. 䳺.
1. I .. never .. late for school.
a) had***been; b) have***been; c) was***been; d) shall have***been.
2. By next winter they .. four houses in this field.
a) have built; b) will build; c) will have built; d) build.
3. Hey! Somebody .. my coffee! My cup was full.
a) drink; b) had drunk; c) drank; d) has drunk.
4. By this time next year I .. 250 $.
a) shall have; b) have saved; c) shall have saved; d) saved.
5. She went to the post-office after she .. the letter.
a) writes; b) has written; c) wrote; d) had written.
6. She .. to Italy five years ago.
a) has gone; b) went; c) had gone; d) goes.
7. It .. to rain before she took a taxi.
a) had begun; b) has begin; c) began; d) begins.
8. .. you ever .. any serious illness?
a)had***had; b) had***have; c) have***had; d) has***had.
9. He went to the cinema after he .. his dinner.
a) had had; b) has had; c) had; d) will have.
10. The train .. before we reach the station.
a) will leave; b) will have left; c) have left; d) leaves.
11. When I .. my seat-belt, the plane took off.
a) had fastened; b) have fastened; c) fastened; d) fasten.
12. The lecture .. just ..
a) has***begin; b) will have***begin; c) has***begun;
d) had***begun.
13. We .. our work by 6 yesterday.
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a) had finished; b) finished; c) have finished; d) finish.
14. By the end of the term Tom .. all twelve volumes.
a) shall have read; b) will read; c) will have read; d) has read.
3. 䳺.
1. .. you ever .. a friend` s birthday?
a) have***forgotten; b) had***forgotten; c) has***forgotten; d) forget.
2. The bell .. just ..
a) have***gone; b) will have***gone; c) has***gone; d) had***gone.
3. When you come back I .. all the housework.
a) shall finish; b) have finished; c) shall have finished; d) finished.
4. My friend .. London by the time I got there.
a) leaves; b) has left; c) had left; d) left.
5. .. you ever .. to her about it?
a) had***spoken; b) speak; c) have***spoken; d) did***speak.
6. When we reach the Crimea we .. half of the journey.
a) shall have done; b) shall do; c) have done; d) will have done.
7. As soon as the children .. breakfast they went to school.
a) have had; b) has had; c) had had; d) had.
8. By the end of the month 5000 people .. this exhibition.
a) shall have seen; b) will see; c) will have seen; d) have seen.
9. When they arrived at the cinema the film ..
a) has started; b) had started; c) starts; d) started.
10. I .. you since 1985.
a) havent seen; b) hadnt seen; c) didnt see; d) dont see.
11. Im sure they .. the new road by June.
a) will complete; b) have completed; c) will have completed;
d) complete.
12. Tom .. never .. to any foreign country.
a) will***be; b) have***been; c) has***been; d) had***been.
13. There was a strange silence after the man ..
a) has departed; b) departs; c) had departed; d) departed.
14. The mother .. dinner, before we came.
a) has cooked; b) had cooked; c) cooked; d) cooks.
4. 䳺.
1. He .. Julia since the end of the year.
a) have known; b) has known; c) had known; d) knew.
2. If you don `t make a note of that appointment, you .. it by next week.
a) will forget; b) shall have forgotten; c) will have forgotten;
d) have forgotten.
3. How many pages .. you already ..?
a) had***translated; b) has***translated; c) have***translated;
d) will have***translated.
4. I .. about it yesterday.
a) have read; b)read; c) had read; d) was reading.
5. The girl said she .. this man in the neighborhood.
a) has seen; b) saw; c) had seen; d) was seeing.
6. By this time next month, all the roses ..
a) will die; b) will have died; c) have died; d) had died.
7. After he .. there ten minutes the door suddenly opened.
a) had waited; b) has waited; c) was waiting; d) waited.
8. I .. my work by the time you come.
a) shall finish; b) shall have finished; c) have finished; d) finish.
9. I .. already .. to him.
a) have***speak; b) will have***spoken; c) had***spoken;
d) have***spoken.
10. He .. all by 3 o` clock yesterday.
a) has done; b) had done; c) did; d) was doing.
11. He will give you these journals after he .. them through.
a) has looked; b) had looked; c) looked; d) looks.
12. I .. their family last winter.
a) havent seen; b) hadnt seen; c) didnt see; d) dont see.
13. He .. his cup of coffee before the phone rang.
a) had; b) was having; c) had had; d) has had.
14. They .. just .. all your questions.
a) had***answered; b) has***answered; c) will***answer;
d) have***answered
5. 䳺.
1. He doesnt know anything. He .. just ..
a) has***came; b) had***come; c) has***come; d) will have***come.
2. I .. here since my childhood.
a) have lived; b) lived; c) am living; d) live.
3. He .. all his exams by the end of January.
a) have taken; b) has taken; c) will have taken; d) takes.
4. They arrived at his flat a few minutes after Peter ..
a) has left; b) had left; c) left; d) leave.
5. When he saw her again she .. already .. the street.
a) was***crossing; b) will be***crossing; c) had***crossed;
d) has***crossed.
6. Today is Wednesday. He .. the whole crazy idea by Friday.
a) will forget; b) shall have forgotten; c) will have forgotten;
d) have forgotten.
7. I cant give you any answer, I .. the matter over yet.
a) hasnt thought; b) havent thought; c) didnt think; d) dont think.
8. Mary .. already ..
a) is***returning; b) was***returning; c) has***returned;
d) had***returned.
9. By that time tomorrow everybody .. to bed.
a) will have gone; b) shall have gone; c) have gone; d) will go.
10. We were hurrying because we thought that the bell ..already ..
a) had***rang; b) has***rang; c) had***rung; d) have***ringing.
11. Mr. Brown .. never .. to punish his children.
a) had***had; b) has***had; c) was***had; d) is***have.
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12. This is the girl we .. at the theatre yesterday.
a) had met; b) meet; c) met; d) have met.
13. She .. this article by 5 o` clock yesterday.
a) has translated; b) had translated; c) translated; d) translates.
14. By the end of the next week they all .. ill.
a) have fallen; b) had fallen; c) will fall; d) will have fallen.
Lesson 11
Ѳ
䳺- - (, ), . , 䳺- :
| think that it will rain. | , . |
| understands that he has made a mistake. | ³ 쳺, no. |
| Mother will tell me what I shall have to do. | , . |
䳺 Present Perfect, , , 䳺-, , (Future-in-the-Past).
䳺- , , , Past Indefinite Past Continuous.
| thought you were his friend. | , . |
| Who told you I washere? | , ? |
| They knew what they were fighting for. | , . |
| You had not told me where you were going. | , . |
䳺 .
䳺- , 䳿 , Past Perfect. :
| thought you had leftEngland. | , . |
| We asked him if anything had happened. | , -. |
| asked him how long hehad beenin the tunnel. | , . |
: 䳿, Past Indefinite Past Continuous:
| said that he finished school in 1994. | ³ , 1994 . |
| said that he was working when she rang him up. | ³ , , . |
䳺- , 䳿 , Future-in-the-Past:
| knew that you wouldunderstandme. | , 쳺 . |
| You have said you would come. | , . |
, , 䳺 䳺 , , 䳺 :
| said that his sister had written him that she workedat a plant. | ³ , , . |
ij (worked) ' 䳺 (said), 䳺 (had written), Past Indefinite.
, :
| knewthat metals conduct electricity. | ³, . |
| The teacher toldthat the Earth movesround the Sun. | , . |
䳺 䳿 , , . , :
| Somebody asked me where I'm going. | , . (ij - 䳺 .) |
| told you I'm in a hurry. | , . |
䳺 .
11.1
1. .
Model: She knew that he was busy, (to share a room, be clever, to give a lecture, to work, to disappear, to choose).
Model: said that he had repeated the speech word for word.
(to arrive at a decision, to come back, to gather, to spend, to laugh, to take).
Model: The Dean said they would choose the candidate after the lecture (to go on with, to work at, to take out of the pocket, to review grammar, to make a choice)
2. , 䳺 .
1. I thought that you (to arrive) at some decision. 2. We did not remember that he (to repeat) that speech from memory.3. He believed that a fine memory (to be) absolutely necessary for that post. 4. I did not know if you (to apply) for this job. 5. They said they (to work) 7 hours a day. 6. He promised that he (to give) a lecture in near future. 7. I did not know how my bag (to disappear).8. The teacher said he (to call on) the students in alphabetical order. 9. Didshe say that there (to be) a lot of mistakes in your composition? 10. Did she find out that he (to come) late at night? 11. She asked me if I (to get on) well with my classes. 12. I was sure that his brother (to leave) home. 13. She discovered that we (to be taken) by surprise. 14. Did they decide that they (to leave) for Kyiv?
3. , 䳺.
1. If I (to be free) tomorrow night, I (to go) to the concert. 2. He says he (to look in) to see us before he (to leave) our town. 3. Jane (to stay) at home until she (to feel), better. 4. When you (to visit) your grandma? Probably next year. 5. When my brother (to finish) school he... (to go) to college. 6. I (to tell) you as soon as I (to know). 7. Id like to know when Dan (to be back). 8. Give my love to Laura if you (to see) her. 9. I (not to know) when she (to take) her exam. 10. I dont think we (to finish) our work in time unless you (to help) us. 11. I (to give) you my bike for tomorrow providing you (to bring) it back the day after tomorrow. 12. Mother says we (to have dinner) after she (to unpack) our things. 13. Dont get off the train until it (to stop). 14. You may take this book so long as you (not to keep) it too long. 15. Your boss (to give) you the day off on condition that you (to work) on Saturday morning. 16. Provided that they (not to do) anything stupid, they (to win) tonight's match easily. 17. Unless he (to arrive) soon, we (to have to) go without him. 13. I (to wonder) if they (to follow) our advice.
