(the Absolute Participle Complex)
, , , , . : I c ,
II .
:
,
, , , :
The letter being written, I went to post it. , .
, .
, , , , , :
They went quickly out of the house, Jude accompanying her to the station. , .
:
Her face smiling, she came into the room. , .
,
, :
She sat down at the table, her hands beginning to tremble. , .
(The Gerund)
, , . ing . , : reading , listening . , , , , - .
11.3.1.
Present Participle.
Active | Passive | |
Indefinite | writing | being written |
Perfect | having written | having been written |
(Perfect Gerund) , , - .
I now regret having done what I did. , .
She admitted having stolen the money. , .
(Indefinite Gerund) :
, , - .
Martha earns a living by painting. .
I dont fancy going out this evening. .
- :
Seeing is believing. .
Addition is the process of finding the sum of two or more than two numbers. o .
|
|
, , , ():
Mary could not help laughing. .
, , , :
I dont like being cheated. , .
11.3.2.
:
Middle-aged people like reading detective books. . She began preparing food. .
, :
They continued listening attentively. .
I enjoy getting up late in summer. .
11.3.3.
:
: Smoking is harmful. .
( ):
His hobby is collecting stamps. .
( ):
likes talking to me. .
I am thinking of changing my job. .
, :
:
I am looking forward to listening from you. .
What will you do after graduating from the Institute? ?
, ,
. .