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(the Absolute Participle Complex)

 

, , , , . : I c ,

II .

:

,

, , , :

The letter being written, I went to post it. , .

, .

, , , , , :

They went quickly out of the house, Jude accompanying her to the station. , .

:

Her face smiling, she came into the room. , .

,

, :

She sat down at the table, her hands beginning to tremble. , .

 


(The Gerund)

 

, , . ing . , : reading , listening . , , , , - .

 

11.3.1.

 

Present Participle.

 

      Active   Passive
  Indefinite writing being written
  Perfect having written having been written

 

(Perfect Gerund) , , - .

I now regret having done what I did. , .

She admitted having stolen the money. , .

(Indefinite Gerund) :

, , - .

Martha earns a living by painting. .

I dont fancy going out this evening. .

- :

Seeing is believing. .

Addition is the process of finding the sum of two or more than two numbers. o .

 

, , , ():

Mary could not help laughing. .

, , , :

I dont like being cheated. , .

 

 

11.3.2.

 

:

Middle-aged people like reading detective books. . She began preparing food. .

, :

They continued listening attentively. .

I enjoy getting up late in summer. .

 

11.3.3.

 

:

: Smoking is harmful. .

( ):

His hobby is collecting stamps. .

( ):

likes talking to me. .

I am thinking of changing my job. .

, :

:

I am looking forward to listening from you. .

What will you do after graduating from the Institute? ?

, ,

. .

 





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