.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


: 35




100 , 18 , . 6 . , ... 12 . . . Parveen A. Bangladesh to Resume Polio Vaccine Push. Associated Press March 18, 2006.

- . ... - 101. , : - , , . , 28 , , , .

, , . 2 , - , . , ( , ?) .. , , , . , , , . 2000 . , , . , , , . , . 2001 . . , 1988 . ,

101 . : . . : . ., 2002, . 125-126.


, , , .

, , - ( )102. , , , . , , , .

, , , . , , , ( , ) . , , XX . , , , , , , . , , . , , . 1979 . . . 20000. 38000. 1986 . (7 ...) 20 000 , . 1987 . ( ...)

102 , 90-95% .

28000. 1989 ., 10 , 1979 . 1991 ., 80% , 5669 103. , , , 10%, , 7 100000 1991 ., 840 , 60000 . 70-93% , - . , . 1991 . , 1979 ., , : 1) - ; 2) ; 3) (, ) , , , .

, -. 1976 . 14,7 100000 , 1988 . 15,25. 1,3% 1979 13,9% 1988 . : , 104. , , ( , 90% 5 ), ,

103 John . J. Experience with poliovaccines in the control of poliomyelitis in India. Public
Health Rev.
1993-94; 21(l-2):83-90.

104 Sharma M. et al. Paralytic poliomyelitis 1976-1988: report from a Sentinel Centre. Indian
Pediatr.
Feb 1990; 27(2): 143-50.


- 105. (17 34) 1991-1992 . 3 106. , 1988-1989 .107

. , , . , , . , . 1970 ., , , , . , , ( ) 42% , 30%, 16%. 12% . 48% 4 . , , 77%108. , ( , - ) , . : , ... ...

105 Singh J. et al. Epidemiological considerations on age distribution of paralytic poliomyelitis.
J. Trop. Pediatr. Aug 1996; 42(4):237-41.

106 Reichler M. R. et al. Outbreak of paralytic poliomyelitis in a highly immunized population in
Jordan. J. Infect. Dis. Feb 1997; 175 Suppl l:S62-70.

107 Sutler R. W. Outbreak of paralytic poliomyelitis in Oman: evidence for widespread transmis-
sion among fully vaccinated children. Lancet Sept 21, 1991; 338 (8769):715-20.

108 Christopher P. J. Immunity to poliomyelitis in Sydney's children. Med. J. Aust. Feb 5, 1983;
l(3)107ll

. 1000 . 1, 2 3 47,3, 55,4 76,4% . , 29,5% 3 109. , , , , .

, , . , , . , , . ( - , , ; . ). , , . , , .

: , , , ? , : . , , , , 110. -

109 . . .
-
. , 2004, 4, . 26-31.

110 . . ... . 171.


. - 1960- . , . . : ...... , . 4 , , . . ( 13%), . , , , . , , ( ) , , , ECHO. 18 , 1961 . 9% (44 ) , . 19621963 . 15% . , , , , . 1960 . 2%. , , . , 25 4 , 5 , 10 6 . 1961 . . 1961 . 2%, 1960 . 9 1961 . 7 . 7 , , , . 2 111. , .

111 . . ... . 127-128.

, , , , , . , , , - , .

. 614 , . 162 (26,4%) , 183 (29,8%) 269 (43,8%) . , - , , . , , , , 112. , , . 191 ; 143 (74,9%) , 48 (25,1%) . 155 (81,2%) , 23 (12,01%) , 13 (6,8%) . ( ) , , . , - 113.

1995 1996 . 3185 6 59 , (). , 99,4% 3 . 192 (6%) , 9 (0,3%) 182 (5,7%)

112 Deivanayagam N.. Nedunchelian . Acute poliomyelitis in children: comparison of epide-
miological and clinical features among immunized, partially immunized and unimmunized.
Indian Pediatr. June 1991; 28(6):609-13.

113 Mathur G. P. et al. Poliomyelitis with special reference to immunization status. Indian Pedi
atr.
June 1991; 28(6):625-7.


. 4 , 5 ( ). . , 114. 8 1993 . 7 1994 . 27 . 80% , , 4 12 . 13 12 ; 24 5 . 26 : 14 4 , 6 1 2 6 . , , , , , 115.

13 (1982-1994) , ( . . ) , , . : 38,35% , , 15,8% , , . 116.

. , . , 1995 . 138 ( 7 ). 11 , 18 , 5 , . . , , -

114 Andrianarivelo M.R. et al. Wild poliovirus circulation among healthy children immunized with oral polio vaccine in Antananarivo. Madagascar Trap. Med. Int. Health Jan 1999; 4(l):50-7.

115 van Niekerk A. B. et al. Outbreak of paralytic poliomyelitis in Namibia. Lancet Sept 3, 1994; 344(8923):661-4.

116 Zadorozhnaia V. I. et al. The characteristics of poliovirus strains circulating in Ukraine in
1982-1994. Mikrobiol. Zh. Mar-Apr 1998; 60(2):44-9.

; , . , , . 4,5%. , , . : , 117. , , , .

: , , , , ? , ? , , ? , , , (, 1982 .), (1987 3, 1991 2, 1994 5)118.

1995 ., . 3 3 1996 ., - 1997 ., - 1998 . 1999 . 1996 . 97% (, ). 98% 119. ,

117 . . . 1995 .
,
1996, 3 (), . 58.

118 . . .
1995 . , 1996, 3 (), . 8-10.

119 . . ... . 75. . : 11 3- 99,3% ( . . -... . 102). ?


, , ǻ.

, , , : , . , , , . , , . , , , - . , . , ? , ? ? , . . , , . : , - . , , ( 38 ) . , , , . ? , . , , , ? ,

, . . ? , , , . , , ( / , ) , , , , 120.

: . , , , , , , . : ... , ... . 2 . ( - 1996 . . .) . . , ...121 ( . . .). , , . , , 1992-1997 . , -

120 . . . ., 2000, . 133-135.

12121 . . -
. , 1998, 4, . 911.


, : 5 (19951999) 32,5%. , , 306 . 388 . . , , 5 32,3%, 6,41 1995 . 9,45 1000 1999 . 75,9% 5 122.





:


: 2016-11-18; !; : 308 |


:

:

- , - .
==> ...

1711 - | 1635 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.037 .